[{"country":"ZA","title":"First guidelines and suggested best protocol for surveying African elephants (Loxodonta africana) using a drone","url":"https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1687","year":2021,"publisher":"Koedoe","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"南アフリカの研究者らがマラウイの2保護区で、ゾウへの接近と滞在を分けて行動反応を評価した。提案された高度や距離は種・機体・現場条件に依存し、全動物に共通する安全値にはできない。","summary_en":"South African-affiliated researchers tested approach and presence protocols for elephants at two Malawi reserves. Proposed distances and altitudes are context-specific, not universal welfare thresholds.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Small number of observational flights; behavioural endpoints cannot exclude physiological stress.","relevance":"South African author affiliation (Stellenbosch University); fieldwork in Malawi at Majete Wildlife Reserve and Liwonde National Park, NOT South Africa.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","fieldwork_country":"MW","country_basis":"author_affiliation","id":"ZA-45692ad66e4e","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Small number of observational flights; behavioural endpoints cannot exclude physiological stress.","source_record_id":"africa-za-01"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems as a Rhinoceros Anti-Poaching Tool in Africa","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3885534/","year":2014,"publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"南アフリカのクワズール・ナタール州で、写真・HD動画・熱赤外線を搭載した機体を20回飛行させた実証研究。サイ検出、模擬密猟者検出、柵の監視を比較し、熱コントラストが時間帯で変わることを示す。","summary_en":"Twenty field flights in KwaZulu-Natal evaluated visual photographs, HD video and thermal video for detecting rhinos, simulated poachers and fence conditions. Thermal contrast was best early in the morning.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Anti-poaching proof of concept is not a validated abundance estimator; small study.","relevance":"Fieldwork in South Africa.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-f2c7ebd71a88","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Anti-poaching proof of concept is not a validated abundance estimator; small study.","source_record_id":"africa-za-02"},{"country":"KE","title":"SORA 2.5-Guided BVLOS UAS for Wildlife Conservation in Kenya: Reducing Friction Between Safety and Field Operations","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/10/3/178","year":2026,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"autonomy","summary_ja":"オルペジェタ保護区での2025年キャンペーンを基に、野生動物調査の目視外飛行をSORA 2.5の枠組みで整理する。複数チームの運航、地上リスク、エッジAI機体の実地試験を一つの運用設計として扱う。","summary_en":"Reports 2025 BVLOS conservation campaigns at Ol Pejeta and applies SORA 2.5 to field operations. Connects operational coordination and ground risk with tests of edge-AI drone systems.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Location-specific operations; a risk-assessment framework does not grant authorization elsewhere.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Kenya.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"KE-babd03c926bb","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Location-specific operations; a risk-assessment framework does not grant authorization elsewhere.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-01"},{"country":"KE","title":"Drone Swarms for Multi-Perspective Monitoring of Large Mammals in their Natural Habitats: Deployment and Field Trials","url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/drone-swarms-for-multi-perspective-monitoring-of-large-mammals-in/","year":2026,"publisher":"University of Southern Denmark","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"ケニアのオルペジェタ保護区で、市販機3機による12ミッションを報告する研究記録。多視点観察の実装を実環境で検証しており、スウォームを机上の概念から現場運用へ移す際の参考になる。","summary_en":"Reports twelve field missions using three commercial drones at Ol Pejeta. Provides a field deployment case for multi-perspective monitoring of large mammals.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Small campaign; general robustness and welfare require further validation.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Kenya.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","publication_note":"University record lists publication year 2026; conference held in 2025.","id":"KE-94feccf7ab7c","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Small campaign; general robustness and welfare require further validation.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-02"},{"country":"KE","title":"KWS Enhances Wildlife Conservation Through Deployment of Drones","url":"https://kws.go.ke/kws-enhances-wildlife-conservation-through-deployment-of-drones/","year":null,"publisher":"Kenya Wildlife Service","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"ケニア野生生物公社が保護区でのドローン導入と運航実演を紹介する一次機関報告。監視、野生動物モニタリング、現場対応をつなぐ運用面を確認できる。","summary_en":"An operational announcement from Kenya Wildlife Service describing drone deployment for protected-area surveillance and wildlife monitoring. It provides institutional context rather than measured scientific detection accuracy.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional report, not controlled evaluation; publication date inferred from search metadata.","relevance":"Kenyan conservation authority implementation.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","id":"KE-4ce810a21a76","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Institutional report, not controlled evaluation; publication date inferred from search metadata.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-03"},{"country":"KE","title":"Geo-spatial Support, Data Science and Conservation Technology","url":"https://kws.go.ke/geo-spatial-support-data-science-and-conservation-technology/","year":null,"publisher":"Kenya Wildlife Service","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"KWSがGIS、データ科学、ドローン、カメラトラップ、音響センサー、首輪を保全業務へ統合する方針を示す。研究者向け可視化と現場の意思決定をつなぐプラットフォーム設計の一次資料になる。","summary_en":"Describes KWS integration of geospatial analysis, drones, camera traps, acoustic sensors and collars. Useful as an institutional platform architecture reference rather than an efficacy study.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Program description; no independent quantitative performance evaluation.","relevance":"Kenyan institutional practice.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","id":"KE-dcc24ec065bc","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Program description; no independent quantitative performance evaluation.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-04"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Integrating UAV Technology in an Ecological Monitoring System for Community Wildlife Management Areas in Tanzania","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/21/6116","year":2019,"publisher":"Sustainability","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"タンザニアの住民主体の野生動物管理区域を対象に、UAVを生態モニタリングへ統合する方法を検討した論文。動物の数だけでなく生息地と管理能力を含めてシステムを設計する視点を提供する。","summary_en":"Examines integration of UAV technology into ecological monitoring for Tanzania's community wildlife management areas. Relates wildlife and habitat evidence to management system design.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Integration framework includes literature synthesis; not every listed application was field-tested in Tanzania.","relevance":"Tanzania-focused monitoring-system study.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"TZ-4b04ae6e7970","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Integration framework includes literature synthesis; not every listed application was field-tested in Tanzania.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-01"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Using Drones to Determine Chimpanzee Absences at the Edge of Their Distribution in Western Tanzania","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/2019","year":2023,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"タンザニア西部でチンパンジーの巣を上空から探索し、分布端での不在判断を検討した。13フライトの3,560画像の目視確認に180時間を要しており、取得の高速化と解析の高速化が別の課題だと分かる。","summary_en":"Uses thirteen fixed-wing flights and 3,560 images to assess chimpanzee absence at the western Tanzanian range edge. Manual review took 180 hours, illustrating the analysis bottleneck after rapid acquisition.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Detection probability depends on vegetation; non-detection is not automatically absence.","relevance":"Fieldwork in western Tanzania.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"TZ-f3019d680645","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"University abstract and published-PDF abstract/methods excerpts opened; complete inference model not independently reanalyzed.","study_design":"Fixed-wing nest search at the eastern range margin in western Tanzania; probabilistic absence assessment rather than direct chimpanzee census.","sample":"13 flights; 3,560 images; 180 hours manual review; nests in three flights, absence accepted in eight at a 95% criterion, two unresolved.","limitations_en":"Conclusions depend on nest detectability and the absence model. Two flights remained unresolved. Nest non-detection and true animal absence are not interchangeable; nest counts do not directly estimate individuals.","audit_source_urls":["https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19259/","https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19259/1/Wich_etal_2023_drones_chimpanzees.pdf"],"source_record_id":"africa-tz-02"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Increasing the accuracy and efficiency of wildlife census with unmanned aerial vehicles: a simulation study","url":"https://fis.leuphana.de/en/publications/increasing-the-accuracy-and-efficiency-of-wildlife-census-with-un/","year":2023,"publisher":"Wildlife Research / Leuphana University","topic":"survey-design","summary_ja":"カタヴィ国立公園を想定したシミュレーションで、UAVセンサスの調査経路を比較する。重複カウント、面の被覆、調査外の移動コストを同時に評価し、単なる飛行距離最短化との違いを示す。","summary_en":"Simulates UAV survey layouts for Katavi National Park to evaluate double counts, even coverage and off-effort travel. Provides survey-design evidence rather than a field census.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Simulation-based; operational and animal-motion assumptions require field validation.","relevance":"Simulation geography is Tanzania.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"TZ-89b3809a640d","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Simulation-based; operational and animal-motion assumptions require field validation.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-03"},{"country":"TZ","title":"AIAIA Docs","url":"https://developmentseed.org/aiaia-docs/","year":null,"publisher":"Development Seed","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"TZCRC、TAWIRI、Development Seedが共同開発した、航空調査画像の野生動物・家畜・人為活動を数えるAI支援ワークフロー。人による確認を含む画像解析工程の実装例であり、航空機種をドローンに限定した実験ではない。","summary_en":"Documents an AI-assisted aerial-image annotation and counting workflow developed with TZCRC and TAWIRI. It is useful for analysis operations but should not be represented as a drone-only trial.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Aerial imagery workflow, not exclusively UAV-derived; performance depends on dataset.","relevance":"Tanzanian conservation monitoring implementation.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","id":"TZ-2370b5189b7c","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Aerial imagery workflow, not exclusively UAV-derived; performance depends on dataset.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-04"},{"country":"NA","title":"Protecting endangered megafauna through AI analysis of drone images in a low-connectivity setting: a case study from Namibia","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9356584/","year":2022,"publisher":"PeerJ","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"クジクス保護区などの画像で軽量物体検出と低通信環境向け通知を検証。予算制約のため電源付きエッジ機器を機体に搭載して現地運転しておらず、飛行中オンボード推論の実証とは区別する。","summary_en":"Uses Kuzikus and supplementary imagery to develop lightweight detection and a low-connectivity notification concept. The powered edge device was not flown onboard in the field; deployment and population-estimation validation remain separate.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Mixed data sources and small dataset. The powered edge device was not attached to the drone and run in the field because of budget constraints; this is not an onboard-flight deployment validation. Altitude proposals are not universal welfare limits.","relevance":"Primary field imagery from Namibia, supplemented by US and online imagery.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"NA-ff9445a8cd4e","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"Abstract and retrieved methods/discussion passages reviewed; no complete systematic appraisal claimed.","limitations_en":"Mixed data sources and small dataset. The powered edge device was not attached to the drone and run in the field because of budget constraints; this is not an onboard-flight deployment validation. Altitude proposals are not universal welfare limits.","source_record_id":"africa-na-01"},{"country":"NA","title":"Detecting mammals in UAV images: Best practices to address a substantially imbalanced dataset with deep learning","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425718303067","year":2018,"publisher":"Remote Sensing of Environment","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"ナミビアのクジクス保護区で得た画像を使い、動物が少なく背景が圧倒的に多いデータ不均衡への対処を検討する。人のカウントを支援する半自動検出として、負例学習や評価方法を考える基礎になる。","summary_en":"Uses Kuzikus UAV imagery to study severe class imbalance in mammal detection. Frames automated detection as assistance to human wildlife counting across large savanna areas.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Dataset-specific deep-learning evaluation; external generalization and abundance bias require separate tests.","relevance":"Namibian field imagery.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"NA-61968c767803","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Dataset-specific deep-learning evaluation; external generalization and abundance bias require separate tests.","source_record_id":"africa-na-02"},{"country":"NA","title":"Combining UAV-imagery and machine learning for wildlife conservation","url":"https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/en/publication/935d4e6a-4a6d-4687-b97a-c2a4d34e0040","year":2016,"publisher":"EPFL","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"クジクス保護区のUAV画像とクラウドソーシングによる正解データを組み合わせる研究。航空写真の取得だけでなく、学習ラベル作成を含めたコスト構造を検討する入口になる。","summary_en":"Combines imagery from Kuzikus with crowdsourced ground truth for machine learning. Relevant to the annotation and cost components of an aerial wildlife monitoring pipeline.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Metadata-level verification; full methodology and bibliographic year remain to be checked.","relevance":"Namibian field imagery, European research affiliation.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"academic_repository_record","id":"NA-871c4fd5b2a3","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Metadata-level verification; full methodology and bibliographic year remain to be checked.","source_record_id":"africa-na-03"},{"country":"BW","title":"Terrestrial mammalian wildlife responses to Unmanned Aerial Systems approaches","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6375938/","year":2019,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"モレミ動物保護区の草食哺乳類7種に対し、垂直接近103回と水平接近120回の行動反応を比較した。種・高度・距離による差が大きく、反応が少ない種の値を別種へ一般化すべきではないことが分かる。","summary_en":"Tests seven herbivore species using 103 vertical and 120 horizontal approaches in Moremi. Species, altitude and distance shaped vigilance and avoidance, arguing against a single safe flight altitude.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Short-term behavioural responses and two VTOL systems; physiological stress and habituation were not resolved.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Botswana.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-cbe1c37c7c0b","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"Publisher abstract reviewed; previous retrieved methods/discussion excerpts retained; complete source not systematically appraised.","study_design":"Controlled vertical and horizontal approaches to seven herbivore species in Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana; mixed logistic regressions for any response and evasive response.","sample":"103 vertical and 120 horizontal approaches; two VTOL systems; three horizontal-approach altitudes.","limitations_en":"Species and habitat dependent behavioural endpoints; no physiological stress endpoint or universal safe altitude. Repeated approaches are not 223 independent populations.","audit_source_urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38610-x"],"source_record_id":"africa-bw-01"},{"country":"BW","title":"Drone-based effective counting and ageing of hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in the Okavango Delta in Botswana","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6894862/","year":2019,"publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"オカバンゴのラグーンで地上カウントとドローン動画を比較し、40・80・120mの高度と1日4時間帯を評価した。個体数と年齢区分の推定を扱い、水中に隠れる行動と時間帯を調査設計に入れる重要性を示す。","summary_en":"Compares land counts with drone video at three heights and four times of day in an Okavango lagoon. Evaluates both abundance and age structure, making availability and timing explicit survey variables.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Single lagoon and limited survey days; not a universal altitude recommendation.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Botswana.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-4a2a4b5758d3","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"Publisher abstract and methods/results excerpts reviewed; complete supplementary analysis not audited.","study_design":"One Okavango lagoon, Botswana: repeated Phantom 4 surveys at 40/80/120 m and four daily time periods, followed by land counts.","sample":"Seven days; 84 drone counts plus 28 land counts (112 surveys); observed counts ranged 1–14 hippos.","limitations_en":"True abundance was unknown; the daily maximum was only a comparator. The 10.6% increase over land counts was not statistically significant. Fixed descending flight order and one lagoon limit generalization; no visible response does not prove absence of stress.","audit_source_urls":["https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0219652"],"source_record_id":"africa-bw-02"},{"country":"BW","title":"Using drones and citizen science counts to track colonial waterbird breeding, an indicator for ecosystem health on the Chobe River, Botswana","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989422002335","year":2022,"publisher":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"breeding","summary_ja":"チョベ川の水鳥繁殖コロニーで2018・2019年のドローン調査と市民科学のカウントを用いた。巣数だけでなく繁殖・営巣・巣立ち成功率を扱い、生息環境の状態を示す指標に結びつける。","summary_en":"Combines drone surveys and citizen science at a Chobe River waterbird colony in 2018 and 2019. Estimates reproductive, nesting and fledgling success as ecosystem-health indicators.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Colony-specific outcomes; repeated-flight disturbance and count error need methods review.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Botswana.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-c7a0966e20c7","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Colony-specific outcomes; repeated-flight disturbance and count error need methods review.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-03"},{"country":"BW","title":"Wildlife conservation using drones and artificial intelligence in Africa","url":"https://biust.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/wildlife-conservation-using-drones-and-artificial-intelligence-in/","year":2023,"publisher":"Botswana International University of Science & Technology","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"ドローンとAIを用いたアフリカの野生動物保全を扱う研究記録。個体数の監視と群れの情報の利用を、ボツワナの研究機関から検討する資料として位置づける。","summary_en":"A Botswana university research record on drone and AI applications in African wildlife conservation. It is relevant to automated population monitoring and conservation workflows.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract/metadata verification only; field site and experimental details require review.","relevance":"Botswana institutional research; precise fieldwork geography requires full-text check.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-83a148a06cec","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Abstract/metadata verification only; field site and experimental details require review.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-04"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Decadal decline in maternal body condition of a Southern Ocean capital breeder","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-30238-2","year":2023,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"南アフリカのミナミセミクジラの母親の体況を長期比較する研究。上空画像の姿勢・画質・輪郭の見え方を品質評価してから体型指標を作るため、撮影画像をそのまま測定値と扱わない手順を学べる。","summary_en":"Examines decadal changes in maternal southern right whale body condition in South Africa. Explicit image-quality and posture grading precede photogrammetric body-condition measurements.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Historical and contemporary imaging comparability requires full methods review; body condition is an indirect ecological indicator.","relevance":"South African whale population.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-2fa767fd11ee","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Historical and contemporary imaging comparability requires full methods review; body condition is an indirect ecological indicator.","source_record_id":"africa-za-03"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Evaluating machine learning models for multi-species wildlife detection and identification on remote sensed nadir imagery in South African savanna","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01523","year":2026,"publisher":"Wildlife Biology","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"南アフリカのサバンナで取得したドローンの直下視画像を使い、複数の有蹄類を検出・識別する機械学習モデルを比較する。単一種の検出と複数種の識別を分けて評価するための研究資料になる。","summary_en":"Evaluates leading machine-learning models for multi-species ungulate detection and identification from nadir UAV imagery in South African savanna. Distinguishes finding animals from correctly identifying their species.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Metadata-level review; full experimental metrics and generalization remain to be checked.","relevance":"Field imagery from South Africa.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-e6740d2287d1","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Metadata-level review; full experimental metrics and generalization remain to be checked.","source_record_id":"africa-za-04"},{"country":"NA","title":"Detecting animals in African Savanna with UAVs and the crowds","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01722","year":2017,"publisher":"Remote Sensing of Environment / arXiv","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"ナミビアのサバンナ画像から大型哺乳類を検出する半自動システムを示す。ボランティアのラベルと機械学習を接続し、学習データの品質を保全調査の実用性へ結びつける。","summary_en":"Uses volunteer-labelled sub-decimetre drone imagery to build semi-automated mammal detection in Namibia. Relevant to managing annotation quality in large wildlife surveys.","relevance":"Namibian field imagery.","limitations":"Crowdsourced labels and site-specific images require quality assurance and external validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","id":"NA-7d77d973def9","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Crowdsourced labels and site-specific images require quality assurance and external validation.","source_record_id":"africa-na-04"},{"country":"NA","title":"Fast animal detection in UAV images using convolutional neural networks","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/fast-animal-detection-in-uav-images-using-convolutional-neural-ne/","year":2017,"publisher":"Wageningen University & Research / IGARSS","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"クジクス保護区の画像に畳み込みニューラルネットワークを適用した研究。広い空撮画像から小さな動物を速く見つける工程を扱い、検出器の選択を考える基礎になる。","summary_en":"Applies convolutional networks to animal detection in Kuzikus UAV imagery. Addresses efficient detection of small wildlife targets within large aerial images.","relevance":"Namibian field imagery.","limitations":"Conference study; precise metrics and model transferability need full-paper review.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","id":"NA-430cb336ab02","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Conference study; precise metrics and model transferability need full-paper review.","source_record_id":"africa-na-05"},{"country":"NA","title":"Near real-time ultrahigh-resolution imaging from unmanned aerial vehicles for sustainable land use management and biodiversity conservation in semi-arid savanna under regional and global change (SAVMAP)","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/1204408","year":null,"publisher":"SAVMAP Consortium / Zenodo","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"ナミビアの半乾燥サバンナを対象とした、高解像度UAV画像の研究データセット。土地利用と希少種保全の共通基盤として使えるが、利用条件とラベルの単位を確認してから学習へ投入する。","summary_en":"A research dataset from semiarid Namibian savanna supporting land-use management and species conservation. Useful for reproducible wildlife detection benchmarks, subject to license and label checks.","relevance":"Namibian imagery.","limitations":"Dataset rather than independent journal article; downstream studies reusing it are not independent field campaigns.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"dataset","id":"NA-d7072ac475d2","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Dataset rather than independent journal article; downstream studies reusing it are not independent field campaigns.","source_record_id":"africa-na-06"},{"country":"NA","title":"Ungulate responses and habituation to unmanned aerial vehicles in Africa’s savanna","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0288975","year":2023,"publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ナミビアのN/a’an ku seで複数の有蹄類と異なるUAV機種への行動反応を調べた。慣れの有無も含めて評価し、動物種と機体の組合せを飛行設計に入れる必要性を検討する。","summary_en":"Examines behavioural responses and habituation across ungulate species and UAV types at N/a’an ku se in Namibia. Supports species- and aircraft-specific disturbance assessment.","relevance":"Namibian fieldwork.","limitations":"Ten-week study in one sanctuary; habituation cannot be assumed across populations.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"NA-1875c8074608","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"Publisher abstract, methods, results and conclusions excerpts reviewed; supplementary data and complete statistical reanalysis not reviewed.","study_design":"Repeated experimental overflights at N/a’an ku se, Namibia, September–November 2017; ordinal response modelling across aircraft, altitude and herd context.","sample":"397 passes/99 flights collected; 346 passes/76 flights analyzed, excluding preliminary/improper flights; altitude range 15–55 m. Four species had sufficient samples for species modelling.","limitations_en":"Single fenced sanctuary. Individual identity across days was uncertain, so long-term habituation was not established. Behavioural response is not physiological stress; sound exposure was modelled from chamber profiles.","audit_source_urls":["https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288975"],"source_record_id":"africa-na-07"},{"country":"KE","title":"WildLive: Near Real-time Visual Wildlife Tracking onboard UAVs","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/wildlive-near-real-time-visual-wildlife-tracking-onboard-uavs/","year":2025,"publisher":"University of Bristol / conference publication","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"オルペジェタ保護区の4K動画から構築したWildLiveデータセットと、機上での動物追跡を示す。検出枠の精度だけでなく、連続追跡と処理速度を運航判断につなぐ技術資料になる。","summary_en":"Introduces near-real-time onboard tracking and a dataset from 4K wildlife videos collected at Ol Pejeta. Connects detection and temporal tracking with practical processing speed.","relevance":"Kenyan field imagery.","limitations":"Conference system and dataset; tracking IDs do not automatically establish biological individual identity.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"KE-eb694aa9b696","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Conference system and dataset; tracking IDs do not automatically establish biological individual identity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-05"},{"country":"KE","title":"WildDrone: autonomous drone technology for monitoring wildlife populations","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/robotics-and-ai/articles/10.3389/frobt.2025.1695319/full","year":null,"publisher":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"自律航法、動物位置推定、騒音、複数機協調を野生動物モニタリングへ結びつけるプロジェクト研究。ケニアのオルペジェタでの実証を含むが、完全自律化が残る課題であることも明示する。","summary_en":"Integrates autonomy, wildlife geolocation, noise and multi-drone coordination, including Ol Pejeta fieldwork. Reports remaining automation gaps rather than claiming fully autonomous conservation operations.","relevance":"Multi-country project with Kenyan field trials.","limitations":"Project synthesis; not every component validated to operational maturity.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"KE-24c2950dbfb8","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Project synthesis; not every component validated to operational maturity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-06"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Assessment of Chimpanzee Nest Detectability in Drone-Acquired Images","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/2/2/17","year":2018,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"タンザニア西部のイッサ渓谷で地上調査と固定翼ドローン2機の巣検出を比較した。画像解像度が検出率へ影響し、画像に写らない巣を補正せずに個体数へ換算できないことを示す。","summary_en":"Compares drone and ground detection of chimpanzee nests in Issa Valley using two fixed-wing systems. Image resolution affects detectability, requiring correction before population inference.","relevance":"Tanzanian fieldwork.","limitations":"Nests are indirect signs; canopy occlusion and nest-to-animal conversion remain separate uncertainties.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"TZ-87059102c8c5","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","review_scope":"University abstract and repository-PDF methods reviewed; entire article and supplementary data not systematically appraised.","study_design":"Paired ground and fixed-wing nest searches in Issa Valley, Tanzania, in May 2015 and September 2016; mixed-effects detectability models.","sample":"22 plots of 50 × 500 m, equally split between gallery forest and miombo woodland; 1,227 analyzed transect images; two aircraft/camera pairings. About 10% of ground-observed nests were detected aerially.","limitations_en":"Low aerial detectability, one ground inspection per plot, different positioning accuracy between years and indirect nest-to-animal conversion. Resolution was the significant tested predictor; no general density accuracy is demonstrated.","audit_source_urls":["https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8521/","https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8521/7/Assessment%20of%20Chimpanzee%20Nests%20Detectability%20on%20Drone-Acquired%20Images.pdf"],"source_record_id":"africa-tz-05"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Unmanned aerial vehicles mitigate human–elephant conflict on the borders of Tanzanian Parks: a case study","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/div-classtitleunmanned-aerial-vehicles-mitigate-humanelephant-conflict-on-the-borders-of-tanzanian-parks-a-case-studydiv/3BFA919F001CC117888833DE8448FEC4","year":2017,"publisher":"Oryx","topic":"conflict","summary_ja":"タンザニアの公園境界でゾウと住民の軋轢を減らすためのUAV運用とチームの費用を報告する。動物を意図的に動かす介入であり、自然行動を変えない生態調査とは目的を分けて読む必要がある。","summary_en":"Reports UAV teams for human–elephant conflict response and associated costs around Tanzanian parks. This is a deliberate behavioural intervention, not a low-disturbance observational protocol.","relevance":"Tanzanian fieldwork.","limitations":"Intervention may induce stress; do not transfer herding methods into observational survey protocols.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"TZ-4fc2a13ac6fd","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Intervention may induce stress; do not transfer herding methods into observational survey protocols.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-06"},{"country":"BW","title":"Counting Mixed Breeding Aggregations of Animal Species Using Drones: Lessons from Waterbirds on Semi-Automation","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/7/1185","year":2020,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"オカバンゴなどの混合水鳥コロニーで、機械学習を使う半自動カウントを比較した。低高度による解像度の向上と1本のバッテリーで覆える面積の減少を、解析費用と合わせて考える研究である。","summary_en":"Compares semi-automated counting of mixed waterbird colonies, including the Okavango Delta. Links image resolution and processing choices to battery-limited survey coverage.","relevance":"Botswanan and Australian field imagery.","limitations":"Mixed-species colonies and site conditions affect performance; not fully automatic census.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-fbd90c6314b6","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Mixed-species colonies and site conditions affect performance; not fully automatic census.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-05"},{"country":"BW","title":"Automatic animal identification from drone camera based on point pattern analysis of herd behaviour","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101485","year":2021,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"群れの個体配置を点パターンとして扱い、ドローン画像から種を識別する方法を検討する。ボツワナの研究プロジェクトとモレミの動画データを用いた、見た目以外の行動情報を使う例である。","summary_en":"Uses point-pattern analysis of herd configurations for species identification from drone imagery. Draws on Moremi video data and Botswana research support.","relevance":"Botswanan field video and institutional research.","limitations":"Herd structure changes with context; generalization to other species and states requires validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"BW-ed64abfb274e","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Herd structure changes with context; generalization to other species and states requires validation.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-06"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Find Rhinos without Finding Rhinos: Active Learning with Multimodal Imagery of South African Rhino Habitats","url":"https://ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/663","year":2023,"publisher":"IJCAI","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"クルーガー国立公園でサイ本体の代わりに共同排糞場をRGB・熱赤外線・LiDARで検出する研究。アクティブラーニングによりラベル作成を減らし、生息空間の情報へ変換する方法を示す。","summary_en":"Detects rhino middens from RGB, thermal and LiDAR imagery in Kruger rather than locating elusive animals directly. Uses active learning to reduce labelling effort while mapping habitat-use signals.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Midden location is an indirect proxy; a local active-learning result does not guarantee similar label savings elsewhere.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","id":"ZA-4dfa5994c6c3","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Midden location is an indirect proxy; a local active-learning result does not guarantee similar label savings elsewhere.","source_record_id":"africa-za-05"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Flying high: Sampling savanna vegetation with UAV-lidar","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.14081","year":2023,"publisher":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"クルーガー国立公園の同一300m四方で7種類のLiDAR点群を比較する。飛行パターンやセンサー条件が植生指標へ与える影響を調べ、生息環境の3D地図を再現可能にする設計を扱う。","summary_en":"Compares seven UAV-lidar point clouds over the same Kruger savanna area. Tests how flight patterns and sensor settings affect derived vegetation metrics.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Habitat measurements rather than direct animal detection; configuration-specific results.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-45b28beeae3d","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Habitat measurements rather than direct animal detection; configuration-specific results.","source_record_id":"africa-za-06"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Optimizing observing strategies for monitoring animals using drone-mounted thermal infrared cameras","url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01431161.2018.1558372","year":2019,"publisher":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"機上熱赤外線カメラによる動物観測の条件を最適化し、絶滅危惧のブッシュマンウサギの検出例を示す。熱画像の性能をカメラ仕様だけで判断せず、背景と対象の温度条件に結びつける。","summary_en":"Optimizes thermal-drone observing strategies and includes detection of the endangered riverine rabbit. Relates sensor performance to animal-background thermal conditions.","relevance":"South African conservation field case.","limitations":"Detection demonstration does not establish complete census accuracy; full metrics require access.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-2f330b029006","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Detection demonstration does not establish complete census accuracy; full metrics require access.","source_record_id":"africa-za-07"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Evaluation of low-cost consumer-grade UAVs for conducting comprehensive high-frequency population censuses of hippopotamus populations","url":"https://media.rufford.org/media/project_reports/Conservation%20Science%20and%20Practice.%202020%3Be281.pdf","year":2020,"publisher":"Conservation Science and Practice","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ンドゥモ動物保護区のカバを、民生用低価格UAVで高頻度に調査する方法を評価した。水質や群れの密集で見え方が変わるため、安価な機材と調査の完全性を別々に検証する必要がある。","summary_en":"Evaluates consumer UAVs for repeated comprehensive hippo censuses in Ndumo. Illustrates that low equipment cost does not remove visibility and count-quality challenges.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Visibility varies by water body and aggregation; full validation statistics require paper review.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-038d9834fabe","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Visibility varies by water body and aggregation; full validation statistics require paper review.","source_record_id":"africa-za-08"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Low-cost uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a novel tool for welfare assessments on open pen commercial crocodile farms","url":"https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1019-91282024000100012&script=sci_arttext","year":2024,"publisher":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"南アフリカのワニ養殖場2施設で民生ドローンとOpenDroneMap・QGISを使い、飼育密度や水際長を測定した。経営者の推定数との違いを検証し、動物福祉を数量と飼育環境の両方から評価する。","summary_en":"Uses consumer UAV imagery, OpenDroneMap and QGIS at two South African crocodile farms to measure stocking density and enclosure features. Compares counts with farmer estimates to support welfare assessment.","relevance":"South African captive-animal case.","limitations":"Captive setting and small sample; not a free-ranging wildlife census or full welfare assessment.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-5a08ff41404a","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Captive setting and small sample; not a free-ranging wildlife census or full welfare assessment.","source_record_id":"africa-za-09"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Adaptive thermal responses of captive Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in South Africa","url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/items/bf61d8c4-022f-43b2-974f-54ef728fa83e","year":null,"publisher":"University of Pretoria","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"南アフリカの飼育ワニをドローン熱画像で観察し、周囲の温度とワニが選ぶ場所の温度を比較する。変温動物では熱画像の意味が恒温動物と異なることを具体的に示す資料である。","summary_en":"Extracts crocodile thermal and behavioural data from drone imagery and compares these with enclosure climate. Useful for understanding thermal sensing of ectotherms rather than assuming warm-target detection.","relevance":"South African captive-animal fieldwork.","limitations":"Captive farm conditions; publication year and full experimental details remain to be checked.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","id":"ZA-c726e0e8c417","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","limitations_en":"Captive farm conditions; publication year and full experimental details remain to be checked.","source_record_id":"africa-za-10"},{"country":"RW","title":"Assessing Temporal Changes in species composition and Vegetation Structure in Rugezi Marsh Using eDNA, Sedimentary Ancient DNA (sedaDNA), and Drone-Based Remote Sensing Techniques","url":"https://www.rufford.org/projects/placide-masengesho/assessing-temporal-changes-species-composition-and-vegetation-structure-rugezi-marsh-using-edna-sedimentary-ancient-dna-sedadna-drone-based-remote-sensing-techniques/","year":2025,"publisher":"The Rufford Foundation","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ルゲジ湿地でeDNA、堆積物DNA、ドローン画像を組み合わせ、動物群集と植生構造の変化を追う計画。NDVIとオルソ画像を衛星時系列へ接続するが、掲載ページは研究計画であり成果の検証報告ではない。","summary_en":"A funded Rugezi Marsh project proposes combining eDNA, sedimentary DNA, drone orthomosaics and satellite time series. It is a research plan, not a completed outcome evaluation.","relevance":"Rwanda study site.","limitations":"Project description; anticipated results must not be presented as established findings.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"RW-17e080bc468c","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"project_description","limitations_en":"Project description; anticipated results must not be presented as established findings.","source_record_id":"africa-rw-01"},{"country":"RW","title":"The impact of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Vectobac® WDG) larvicide sprayed with drones on the bio-control of malaria vectors in rice fields of sub-urban Kigali, Rwanda","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11407014/","year":2024,"publisher":"Malaria Journal","topic":"vector-control","summary_ja":"キガリ近郊の水田で幼虫生息地を地図化し、ドローンによるBti散布後の蚊を10カ月追跡した非無作為化試験。これは動物を観察する調査ではなく害虫制御の介入であり、液剤補給や非標的影響を考える隣接事例として扱う。","summary_en":"A non-randomized Kigali rice-field trial mapped larval habitat and followed mosquito populations after drone-assisted Bti treatment. It is an intervention case, relevant to liquid-handling operations but distinct from passive ecology surveys.","relevance":"Rwandan field trial.","limitations":"Non-randomized vector-control trial; effects cannot be attributed to drone sensing or generalized to wildlife welfare.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"RW-13c75e6a7233","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Non-randomized vector-control trial; effects cannot be attributed to drone sensing or generalized to wildlife welfare.","source_record_id":"africa-rw-02"},{"country":"RW","title":"Factors affecting community participation in drone-based larviciding using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) for bio-control of malaria vectors in Rwanda","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-025-05310-z","year":2025,"publisher":"Malaria Journal","topic":"community","summary_ja":"キガリのドローン幼虫防除について248人の調査と5回のグループ討議で受容性を評価した。住民の理解、労働参加、費用負担を扱うため、機材費だけでは測れない事業実装の条件を考えられる。","summary_en":"Assesses acceptance and participation through 248 interviews and five focus groups around Kigali's drone larviciding. Highlights social participation and financing alongside technical deployment.","relevance":"Rwandan community study linked to drone field intervention.","limitations":"Companion social study of the same intervention, not an independent ecological trial; publisher access count has no geographic breakdown.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"RW-24e3642b7520","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Companion social study of the same intervention, not an independent ecological trial; publisher access count has no geographic breakdown.","source_record_id":"africa-rw-03"},{"country":"KE","title":"Quantifying the movement, behaviour and environmental context of group-living animals using drones and computer vision","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13904","year":2023,"publisher":"Journal of Animal Ecology","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ドローン動画とコンピュータビジョンで群居動物の位置・行動・周囲環境を定量化する手法。ケニアのグレビーシマウマなどの事例を用い、個体の軌跡と地形の関係を一緒に読み解く。","summary_en":"Combines drone video and computer vision to quantify movement, behaviour and environmental context. Includes Grevy's zebra case studies in Kenya and links trajectories with habitat.","relevance":"Kenyan and Ethiopian case studies.","limitations":"Multi-country methods paper; automated tracking must be validated against behavioural annotations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-0565517a76ce","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Multi-country methods paper; automated tracking must be validated against behavioural annotations.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-07"},{"country":"KE","title":"KABR: In-Situ Dataset for Kenyan Animal Behavior Recognition From Drone Videos","url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2024W/CV4Smalls/html/Kholiavchenko_KABR_In-Situ_Dataset_for_Kenyan_Animal_Behavior_Recognition_From_Drone_WACVW_2024_paper.html","year":2024,"publisher":"CVF / WACV Workshops","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ムパラ研究センターのドローン動画から作られた動物行動認識データセットを紹介する。種の検出から行動分類へ進む際に、専門家のラベルと動画単位の評価をどう構成するかを学べる。","summary_en":"Introduces an in-situ behaviour recognition dataset from drone videos over Mpala Research Centre. Supports evaluation beyond species detection, using expert-labelled behavioural video.","relevance":"Kenyan field data.","limitations":"Dataset curation and limited species/site coverage constrain generalization.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-55fe688e93f1","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"conference_paper","limitations_en":"Dataset curation and limited species/site coverage constrain generalization.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-08"},{"country":"KE","title":"Integrating Biological Data into Autonomous Remote Sensing Systems for In Situ Imageomics: A Case Study for Kenyan Animal Behavior Sensing with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16864","year":2024,"publisher":"arXiv","topic":"autonomy","summary_ja":"ケニアの行動認識動画で利用可能だった撮影区間と飛行テレメトリを分析する。研究に使える映像の条件を自律追跡へ戻し、ただ長時間撮影する運航から目的に沿う撮影へ変える考え方を示す。","summary_en":"Analyses flight telemetry associated with usable Kenyan behavioural footage. Feeds biological data requirements back into autonomous sensing and tracking design.","relevance":"Kenyan KABR dataset analysis.","limitations":"Preprint; reuse of existing field data rather than a separate census.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-a29b3affef44","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","limitations_en":"Preprint; reuse of existing field data rather than a separate census.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-09"},{"country":"KE","title":"WildBridge: Conservation Software for Animal Localisation using Commercial Drones","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/wildbridge-conservation-software-for-animal-localisation-using-co/","year":2024,"publisher":"University of Bristol / IMAV","topic":"geolocation","summary_ja":"ケニアとウェールズのフィールドキャンペーンで、市販ドローンを使った動物位置推定の操作性と精度を評価する。画像上の検出を地図上の位置へ変換する工程の誤差を意識するための資料である。","summary_en":"Evaluates usability and precision of animal localization with commercial drones in Kenya and Wales. Relevant to the uncertainty between image detections and mapped coordinates.","relevance":"Kenyan and Welsh field campaigns.","limitations":"Localization accuracy depends on terrain and sensor calibration; does not validate population counts.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-44256eecfda3","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"conference_paper","study_design":"Engineering validation of single-image animal geolocation using DJI Mavic 3E telemetry and camera geometry in Kenya and Wales field campaigns.","sample":"Two field campaigns; abstract reports a preliminary example at 120 m altitude and 385 m target range with maximum errors 19.2 m lateral and 14.4 m longitudinal; animal sample count not provided.","limitations_en":"Engineering localization errors, not abundance accuracy or biological individual recognition. Abstract does not give an independent validation sample size. Kenya and Wales observations are not separated in the abstract.","audit_source_urls":["https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/wildbridge-conservation-software-for-animal-localisation-using-co/"],"related_source_ids":["africa-ke-16"],"source_record_id":"africa-ke-10"},{"country":"KE","title":"Wildlife Responses to Drone Noise: A Preliminary Approach for Quantifying Disturbance During Single- and Dual-Drone Flights","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13171223/","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"オルペジェタの短期キャンペーンで、単機と2機の飛行時の騒音と動物の反応を調べる。複数機の観測では被覆効率だけでなく、累積的な騒音と行動監視の役割を評価する必要がある。","summary_en":"Studies wildlife disturbance during single- and dual-drone flights at Ol Pejeta. Makes acoustic exposure and dedicated behavioural observation relevant to multi-drone design.","relevance":"Kenyan fieldwork.","limitations":"Preliminary ten-day campaign with concurrent teams; not a universal swarm welfare threshold.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-61ee3e6b855f","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Preliminary ten-day campaign with concurrent teams; not a universal swarm welfare threshold.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-11"},{"country":"KE","title":"KWS Showcases Innovative Conservation Technology at STRI for Society Week 2026","url":"https://kws.go.ke/kws-showcases-innovative-conservation-technology-at-stri-for-society-week-2026/","year":2026,"publisher":"Kenya Wildlife Service","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"KWSがEarthRangerへ首輪、カメラトラップ、ドローン映像、巡回記録を集約する仕組みを紹介する。研究者と保護区スタッフに必要な情報を一画面へまとめる保全OSの実装例として読める。","summary_en":"Describes KWS use of EarthRanger to combine collars, camera traps, drone footage and ranger records. Useful as a conservation operations platform example.","relevance":"Kenyan institutional implementation.","limitations":"Exhibition report without independent accuracy or ROI evaluation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-a6ead3207af7","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Exhibition report without independent accuracy or ROI evaluation.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-13"},{"country":"BW","title":"SPOT Poachers in Action: Augmenting Conservation Drones With Automatic Detection in Near Real Time","url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11414","year":2018,"publisher":"AAAI","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"保全ドローンの熱画像から人と動物を準リアルタイム検出するSPOTを報告する。過去映像と現場試験を使うが、ボツワナの大規模導入は論文段階では計画として記述されている。","summary_en":"Reports SPOT architecture and near-real-time detection for conservation drones, evaluated on historical video and field testing. Botswana large-scale deployment is described as planned, not established.","relevance":"Botswana deployment context; field location should be checked in full methods.","limitations":"Anti-poaching detector; planned deployment must not be counted as an implemented national system.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"BW-654a00d76dd6","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Anti-poaching detector; planned deployment must not be counted as an implemented national system.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-07"},{"country":"NA","title":"Small or Far Away? Exploiting Deep Super-Resolution and Altitude Data for Aerial Animal Surveillance","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06830","year":2021,"publisher":"arXiv / University of Bristol","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"SAVMAPなどの空撮動物画像に超解像と飛行高度情報を組み合わせ、微小な対象の検出を検討する。高度を上げて観測負荷を下げる際も、失われた情報が完全に復元されると解釈しないことが重要である。","summary_en":"Combines super-resolution and altitude information for tiny-object detection on SAVMAP and AED. Useful for studying high-altitude sensing tradeoffs without treating reconstructed pixels as new ground truth.","relevance":"Uses Namibian SAVMAP data; not a new Namibian field trial.","limitations":"Preprint version; super-resolution can introduce artifacts and needs downstream validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"NA-934b564af5ce","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","limitations_en":"Preprint version; super-resolution can introduce artifacts and needs downstream validation.","source_record_id":"africa-na-08"},{"country":"NA","title":"Assessing the Impact of Wildlife on Vegetation Cover Change, Northeast Namibia, Based on MODIS Satellite Imagery (2002–2021)","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4006","year":2022,"publisher":"Sensors","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ナミビア北東部の植生変化を衛星時系列、ゾウのGPS首輪、現地ドローン画像で調べる。ドローンは動物を数えるだけでなく、広域データの解釈を現地の植生状態で補う役割を担う。","summary_en":"Combines satellite vegetation records, elephant collars and drone field imagery in northeast Namibia. Demonstrates local drone validation within a broader habitat-change analysis.","relevance":"Northeast Namibian study with cross-border elephant tracking.","limitations":"Associations among vegetation, climate and elephants are not automatically causal; drone imagery is a component.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"NA-d02bbb5f0982","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Associations among vegetation, climate and elephants are not automatically causal; drone imagery is a component.","source_record_id":"africa-na-09"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Hippopotamus population trends in Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa, from 1951 to 2021","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989421004601","year":null,"publisher":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"history","summary_ja":"ンドゥモ保護区の長期カバ個体群記録をまとめ、近年のドローン調査を過去のセンサスへ接続する。調査技術が変わる時代をまたいでトレンドを比較する際に、方法差の確認が不可欠になる。","summary_en":"Analyses long-term hippo population trends in Ndumo and links recent survey evidence with historical censuses. Relevant to continuity when monitoring methods change.","relevance":"South African population history.","limitations":"Survey-method changes and historical data quality can affect comparability.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-3524df1b4eae","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Survey-method changes and historical data quality can affect comparability.","source_record_id":"africa-za-11"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Technology taking conservation to new heights","url":"https://ewt.org/fs-feb-2021-technology-taking-conservation-to-new-heights/","year":2021,"publisher":"Endangered Wildlife Trust","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"EWTのドローン部門が野生動物や環境の監視を行う業務例を報告する。ヨハネスブルク周辺の住宅地へ現れたカバの航空監視など、現場支援と調査の接点を具体化する。","summary_en":"Reports Endangered Wildlife Trust drone operations, including monitoring a hippo around residential Johannesburg. Illustrates field-response integration with wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"South African conservation practice.","limitations":"Operational narrative, not controlled detection or economic study.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-489799da16fb","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Operational narrative, not controlled detection or economic study.","source_record_id":"africa-za-12"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) to survey Nile crocodile populations: A case study at Lake Nyamithi, Ndumo game reserve, South Africa","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718301320","year":2018,"publisher":"Biological Conservation","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ニャミティ湖のナイルワニを対象に、ドローンによる個体群調査を従来法と比較する。幼体や小さいワニは空から見落としやすく、安い航空調査でもサイズ別の検出差が残る。","summary_en":"Evaluates UAV surveys of Nile crocodiles at Lake Nyamithi. Small animals and hatchlings illustrate size-dependent visibility limitations in aerial counting.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Size and availability biases limit extrapolation from aerial detections to total abundance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-105f1160b9b1","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Size and availability biases limit extrapolation from aerial detections to total abundance.","source_record_id":"africa-za-13"},{"country":"ZA","title":"An assessment of survey techniques using unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus)","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2564493924000122","year":2024,"publisher":"Drone Systems and Applications","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"南アフリカのダム流入部でナイルワニを数え、測定するためのUAV調査を検討した。フォトモザイク、個別写真、動画を比較し、成果物に応じた撮影形式の選択を扱う。","summary_en":"Compares photomosaics, individual photographs and video for counting and measuring Nile crocodiles in a South African dam inlet. Helps select acquisition formats according to survey outputs.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Full methods and sample size require review; image format affects detection and measurement differently.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-294290c7d8cd","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Full methods and sample size require review; image format affects detection and measurement differently.","source_record_id":"africa-za-14"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Drone-Assisted Vulture Nest Survey in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park","url":"https://www.wildlifeact.com/blog/drone-assisted-vulture-nest-survey-hluhluwe-imfolozi-park","year":2026,"publisher":"Wildlife ACT","topic":"breeding","summary_ja":"2026年8月にフルフルウェ・イムフォロジ公園で行われたハゲワシ営巣調査の一次団体報告。76の活動巣を調査した事例から、樹冠上の巣へ接近せず情報を得る実務上の役割を確認できる。","summary_en":"Reports an August 2026 drone-assisted survey of 76 active African white-backed vulture nests. Provides a conservation-team field account of canopy-nest observation.","relevance":"South African field operation.","limitations":"Initial operational report; no controlled comparative accuracy or physiological disturbance analysis.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-8712c53cbfd1","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Initial operational report; no controlled comparative accuracy or physiological disturbance analysis.","source_record_id":"africa-za-15"},{"country":"ZA","title":"VulPro Monitoring Report 2023","url":"https://www.vulpro.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/VulPro-Monitoring-Report-2023_final.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"VulPro","topic":"breeding","summary_ja":"南アフリカのハゲワシ繁殖地のモニタリング報告で、2回目の調査にドローンを用いた記録を含む。繁殖段階ごとの反復観測に空撮を組み込む実務資料として読める。","summary_en":"An annual vulture monitoring report including drone use during the second survey period. Useful for integrating aerial observation with stage-specific breeding monitoring.","relevance":"South African conservation monitoring.","limitations":"Annual program report; drone-specific performance must be separated from overall program results.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-0be5a7a6b914","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Annual program report; drone-specific performance must be separated from overall program results.","source_record_id":"africa-za-16"},{"country":"ZA","title":"MRI whale unit research","url":"https://ewt.org/mri-whale-unit-research/","year":null,"publisher":"Endangered Wildlife Trust / MRI Whale Unit","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"ミナミセミクジラの体況と行動をドローンで調べ、南アフリカ・オーストラリア・アルゼンチンの個体群比較へつなぐ研究活動報告。長期モニタリングで機材と観測方法を支援する運用面を補足する。","summary_en":"Describes drone-based body-condition and behavioural work on southern right whales, including cross-population comparison. Provides program context for non-contact photogrammetric monitoring.","relevance":"South African whale research with international comparison.","limitations":"Institutional report overlaps journal evidence; not an independent controlled trial.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-90072f79071d","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Institutional report overlaps journal evidence; not an independent controlled trial.","source_record_id":"africa-za-17"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Killer whales drive white sharks away: A shifting predator seascape","url":"https://www.sanparks.org/conservation/scientific-services/stories/killer-whales-drive-white-sharks-away-a-shifting-predator-seascape","year":2024,"publisher":"SANParks Scientific Services","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"南アフリカのシャチによるホホジロザメ捕食を、ドローン動画を含む観測から紹介する。上空から複数個体の相互作用を同時に記録できる価値を示すが、偶発観察を個体群全体の頻度と同一視できない。","summary_en":"A SANParks scientific account of killer-whale predation on white sharks, including drone video evidence. Demonstrates the value of overhead observation for rare predator interactions.","relevance":"South African marine observation.","limitations":"Rare-event observations cannot estimate population-level event frequency without systematic sampling.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-bdfb3dffdd99","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"institutional_report","limitations_en":"Rare-event observations cannot estimate population-level event frequency without systematic sampling.","source_record_id":"africa-za-18"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Detecting ‘poachers’ with drones: Factors influencing the probability of detection with TIR and RGB imaging in miombo woodlands, Tanzania","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718315726","year":2019,"publisher":"Biological Conservation","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"タンザニアのミオンボ林で協力者を対象に、RGBと熱赤外線による検出確率を実験した。林冠、画像中心からの距離、背景とのコントラスト、高度、判読者を比較し、サーマルでも樹冠を透視できない設計上の制約を考えられる。","summary_en":"Experimentally tests RGB and thermal detection of volunteer human targets in Tanzanian miombo woodland. Examines canopy cover, altitude, image position, contrast and observer effects.","relevance":"Tanzanian field experiment.","limitations":"Human targets, not animal census; thermal detection is limited by occlusion and background conditions.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-cd03c6b2d305","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Human targets, not animal census; thermal detection is limited by occlusion and background conditions.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-07"},{"country":"TZ","title":"High-resolution automated mapping of potential Aedes larval container habitats using drone imagery and supervised machine learning in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0014361","year":2026,"publisher":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ダルエスサラームの都市部で、ドローン画像と教師あり学習から蚊の幼虫が生息しうる容器環境を地図化する。潜在生息地の判定は蚊そのものの検出ではなく、現地の昆虫調査で検証する段階が必要である。","summary_en":"Maps potential Aedes larval container habitats in Dar es Salaam using drone imagery and supervised segmentation. Potential habitat predictions must be distinguished from observed larvae.","relevance":"Tanzanian urban field imagery.","limitations":"Potential-habitat mapping, not direct insect detection; ground validation and temporal change matter.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-acb2e15ba6f4","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Potential-habitat mapping, not direct insect detection; ground validation and temporal change matter.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-08"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Mapping wetland fire dynamics with Sentinel-2 and UAV data in the papyrus-dominated Mara Wetland, Tanzania","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938526002752","year":2026,"publisher":"Research article via ScienceDirect","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"マラ湿地のパピルス帯で、UAVと現地観察を教師データにして衛星画像の焼失域を分類する。動物の生息場所を変える火災を、細かい現地観測と広域時系列の組合せで監視する事例である。","summary_en":"Combines UAV-derived ground truth with Sentinel-2 random-forest classification of burned areas in Mara Wetland. Relevant to tracking disturbance of wildlife habitat across scales.","relevance":"Tanzanian wetland fieldwork.","limitations":"Habitat change study; does not directly establish changes in animal abundance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-02d94965be80","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Habitat change study; does not directly establish changes in animal abundance.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-09"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Comparative Assessment of UAV and Sentinel-2 NDVI and GNDVI for Preliminary Diagnosis of Habitat Conditions in Burunge Wildlife Management Area, Tanzania","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/3/3/44","year":2022,"publisher":"Earth","topic":"multispectral","summary_ja":"ブルンゲで13区画のマルチスペクトルUAV画像と同時期のSentinel-2を比較する。NDVI・GNDVIの細部の違いから生息環境の初期診断を行うが、植生指数だけで餌の質や動物の状態を断定しない。","summary_en":"Compares UAV multispectral indices and time-matched Sentinel-2 across thirteen Burunge plots. Uses NDVI and GNDVI as preliminary habitat diagnostics, not direct measures of animal health.","relevance":"Tanzanian fieldwork.","limitations":"Small plot sample and preliminary condition classes; additional indices and ecological ground truth needed.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-aaaddda51e06","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Small plot sample and preliminary condition classes; additional indices and ecological ground truth needed.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-10"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Land Use/Cover Classification of Large Conservation Areas Using a Ground-Linked High-Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/13/8/113","year":2024,"publisher":"Resources","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ブルンゲの19区画の地上調査とUAVオルソ画像を用いて、広い保護区のSentinel-2分類を支援する。高解像度調査を全域へ拡張する際の、局所観測と衛星の役割分担を示す。","summary_en":"Uses nineteen ground-surveyed UAV plots to guide Sentinel-2 land-cover classification in Burunge. Demonstrates a local-to-regional habitat mapping workflow.","relevance":"Tanzanian fieldwork.","limitations":"Classification accuracy is site- and class-dependent; land cover is not animal density.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-9e360ef25922","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Classification accuracy is site- and class-dependent; land cover is not animal density.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-11"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Using low-cost drones to map malaria vector habitats","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-017-1973-3","year":2017,"publisher":"Parasites & Vectors","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ザンジバルの自然水域、水田、都市部など7地点で低価格ドローンによる水域マッピングを試した。小さな生息環境を発見する利点と、画像だけでは幼虫の在否を確定できない境界を考える資料になる。","summary_en":"Tests a low-cost drone for water-body mapping at seven Zanzibar sites. Demonstrates habitat-discovery potential while requiring field confirmation of vector presence.","relevance":"Zanzibar, Tanzania fieldwork.","limitations":"Proof of concept; mapped water bodies are not necessarily productive larval habitats.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"TZ-18c2636157da","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Proof of concept; mapped water bodies are not necessarily productive larval habitats.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-12"},{"country":"NA","title":"Half a Percent of Labels is Enough: Efficient Animal Detection in UAV Imagery using Deep CNNs and Active Learning","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07319","year":2019,"publisher":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing / arXiv","topic":"ai-pipeline","summary_ja":"ナミビアのUAV画像を使い、既存の動物検出モデルを新しい撮影条件へ再利用するアクティブラーニングを評価する。ラベル作成の削減は実験条件で得た結果であり、各調査地で同じ割合になる保証はない。","summary_en":"Evaluates active learning for adapting animal detectors to new UAV acquisitions using Kuzikus data. Demonstrates label-efficiency under experimental conditions rather than a universal annotation budget.","relevance":"Uses Namibian field imagery.","limitations":"Reuses SAVMAP-related data; performance under new species, sensors or habitats requires external validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"NA-118a04b42bea","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","limitations_en":"Reuses SAVMAP-related data; performance under new species, sensors or habitats requires external validation.","source_record_id":"africa-na-10"},{"country":"KE","title":"Autonomous UAV Navigation for Individual Wildlife Re-Identification","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31772","year":2026,"publisher":"arXiv","topic":"autonomy","summary_ja":"ケニアのシマウマ映像を使い、個体再識別に必要な側面画像を得るよう自律飛行を設計する提案。検出と姿勢分類を後段の研究目的へ結びつけるが、良い画像を得るための接近は動物福祉の制約内で検証する必要がある。","summary_en":"Proposes task-aware navigation to obtain flank images suitable for individual re-identification, demonstrated with Kenyan zebra footage. Acquisition quality must remain constrained by welfare and flight permissions.","relevance":"Kenyan footage; computational/autonomy proof of concept.","limitations":"Preprint; feasibility does not establish reliable unrestricted autonomous field deployment.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-78c8999324da","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","limitations_en":"Preprint; feasibility does not establish reliable unrestricted autonomous field deployment.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-14"},{"country":"KE","title":"Deep dive into KABR: a dataset for understanding ungulate behavior from in-situ drone video","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/deep-dive-into-kabr-a-dataset-for-understanding-ungulate-behavior/","year":2025,"publisher":"Multimedia Tools and Applications / University of Bristol","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ケニアのKABRデータセットについて、統計、モデル比較、行動認識の性能分析を拡張する論文。元論文と同じ撮影基盤を詳しく評価する資料であり、独立した野外調査として二重に数えない。","summary_en":"Extends statistics, benchmarks and performance analysis of the KABR ungulate-behaviour dataset. It is a distinct analysis paper using the same underlying field corpus.","relevance":"Kenyan Mpala dataset.","limitations":"Extension of an existing dataset, not independent field replication.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-58c88591f527","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Extension of an existing dataset, not independent field replication.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-15"},{"country":"KE","title":"WildBridge: Ground Station Interface for Lightweight Multi-Drone Control and Telemetry on DJI Platforms","url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/wildbridge-ground-station-interface-for-lightweight-multi-drone-c/","year":2025,"publisher":"University of Southern Denmark / RiTA","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"市販DJI機の軽量な複数機管制とテレメトリを支援するWildBridgeの地上局を示す。ケニアなどの保全実証へ使われ、異なる研究者が運航情報を共有するためのソフトウェア層を扱う。","summary_en":"Describes a lightweight ground-station interface for multi-drone control and telemetry on commercial DJI platforms. Relevant to coordinated conservation campaigns including Kenya.","relevance":"General interface engineering from the WildDrone programme, linked to Kenyan deployments; abstract does not establish the benchmark location as Kenya.","limitations":"Ground-station software does not by itself ensure deconfliction, BVLOS authorization or welfare compliance.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-af8bc9d2feff","country_basis":"contextual_method","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"conference_paper","study_design":"Software feasibility benchmark of an Android DJI bridge exposing HTTP telemetry/control and RTSP video; research infrastructure rather than a wildlife census.","sample":"Benchmarks included ten concurrent telemetry clients/drones and six video streams; abstract does not report animal observations or a Kenyan field sample.","limitations_en":"Not an independent Kenyan ecological field study; telemetry and video latency do not establish autonomous ecological decisions or flight authorization. University record lists accepted/in press for RiTA 2025.","publication_note":"University record checked 2026-10-30 lists accepted/in press, RiTA 2025.","audit_source_urls":["https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/wildbridge-ground-station-interface-for-lightweight-multi-drone-c/"],"related_source_ids":["africa-ke-10","africa-ke-02"],"source_record_id":"africa-ke-16"},{"country":"KE","title":"A framework for fast, large-scale, semi-automatic inference of animal behaviour from monocular videos","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.70124","year":2025,"publisher":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ムパラのシマウマ動画で、検出・注釈・行動推定を半自動化するフレームワークを示す。DAZZLEデータと公開コードを伴い、研究者が解析の再現性を確認しやすい構成になっている。","summary_en":"Demonstrates a semi-automatic behaviour-inference framework on drone videos of wild zebras at Mpala. Provides the DAZZLE dataset and code for reproducibility.","relevance":"Kenyan field data.","limitations":"Semi-automatic workflow still requires annotations and quality checks; site transfer needs validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-90859392aec5","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Semi-automatic workflow still requires annotations and quality checks; site transfer needs validation.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-17"},{"country":"KE","title":"FERAL: A Video-Understanding System for Direct Video-to-Behavior Mapping","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12667788/","year":2025,"publisher":"bioRxiv preprint / PMC","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"姿勢推定を中間工程にせず、動画からフレーム単位の行動ラベルを得る教師ありシステム。ケニアでドローン撮影したグレビーシマウマの警戒行動を含む評価だが、掲載版は査読前のプレプリントである。","summary_en":"A supervised video-to-behaviour system that avoids an obligatory pose-estimation stage. Includes vigilance classification in Kenyan drone-filmed Grevy's zebras and is explicitly a preprint.","relevance":"Kenyan zebra dataset among multi-species benchmarks.","limitations":"Not peer reviewed in the reviewed PMC version; supervised labels and dataset-specific validation remain necessary.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-a3cea8bfeaed","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"preprint_or_author_version","limitations_en":"Not peer reviewed in the reviewed PMC version; supervised labels and dataset-specific validation remain necessary.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-18"},{"country":"KE","title":"DeepPoseKit, a software toolkit for fast and robust animal pose estimation using deep learning","url":"https://elifesciences.org/articles/47994","year":2019,"publisher":"eLife","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"深層学習を使う動物姿勢推定ツールで、ケニアのドローン撮影シマウマも評価対象に含む。位置の検出から体の向きや部位の推定へ進むための基盤だが、姿勢が分かることと行動が分かることは別である。","summary_en":"An open-source deep-learning pose-estimation toolkit evaluated with drone-filmed Kenyan zebras among other datasets. Pose estimates support, but do not replace, behavioural interpretation.","relevance":"Kenyan drone zebra data within a broader toolkit evaluation.","limitations":"Pose errors, occlusion and new camera angles require new validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"KE-268aeaace1e8","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Pose errors, occlusion and new camera angles require new validation.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-19"},{"country":"BW","title":"Using Very-High-Resolution Multispectral Classification to Estimate Savanna Fractional Vegetation Components","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/551","year":2022,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"multispectral","summary_ja":"ボツワナのサバンナで高解像度マルチスペクトル画像から植生成分の被覆率を推定する。餌資源や見通しのよさを動物の分布と結びつける前段階として、地上情報に照合した生息環境の分類を扱う。","summary_en":"Uses very-high-resolution multispectral imagery to estimate fractional vegetation components in Botswana savanna. Provides habitat structure inputs for ecological interpretation rather than direct wildlife counts.","relevance":"Botswanan savanna fieldwork.","limitations":"Vegetation fractions are habitat proxies; species-use relationships require separate observations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"BW-975b9d1040a8","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Vegetation fractions are habitat proxies; species-use relationships require separate observations.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-08"},{"country":"BW","title":"A multi-plot assessment of vegetation structure using a micro-unmanned aerial system (UAS) in a semi-arid savanna environment","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924271620301088","year":2020,"publisher":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ボツワナのチョベ周辺などで小型UASによる植生構造の把握を複数区画で評価する。RGBだけでなく近赤外を使い、複雑な半乾燥サバンナの生息環境を計測する方法を検討する。","summary_en":"Assesses vegetation structure from micro-UAS imagery across semiarid savanna plots, including Chobe Enclave. Examines the role of near-infrared data in heterogeneous habitats.","relevance":"Botswanan fieldwork; study acknowledgements also include Mashi Conservancy, Namibia.","limitations":"Habitat measurement study; plot-scale validation may not transfer to all vegetation types.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"BW-e8e746f845fd","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Habitat measurement study; plot-scale validation may not transfer to all vegetation types.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-09"},{"country":"BW","title":"Evaluating Burn Severity and Post-Fire Woody Vegetation Regrowth in the Kalahari Using UAV Imagery and Random Forest Algorithms","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/3943","year":2024,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"モディサ保護区で火災後の植生再生をドローンのオルソ画像と樹冠高モデルから評価する。反復撮影とランダムフォレストを用い、生息環境の損傷と回復を地図へ落とし込む。","summary_en":"Uses repeat UAV orthomosaics and canopy-height models to assess burn severity and woody regrowth in Modisa Wildlife Reserve. Connects habitat disturbance mapping with recovery monitoring.","relevance":"Botswanan fieldwork.","limitations":"One-km² study plot; habitat recovery does not directly quantify animal population recovery.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"BW-3bac80328325","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"One-km² study plot; habitat recovery does not directly quantify animal population recovery.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-10"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Drones as a tool to study and monitor endangered Grey Crowned Cranes (Balearica regulorum): Behavioural responses and recommended guidelines","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10862172/","year":2024,"publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ホオジロカンムリヅルの異なる社会群で、徒歩接近とドローンへの反応を比較する研究。繁殖状態や群れの違いを踏まえた種別プロトコルを考える資料で、他の湿地鳥へ同じ基準をそのまま適用しない。","summary_en":"Compares responses of different Grey Crowned Crane social groupings to drone and on-foot monitoring. Supports species- and group-specific survey guidelines.","relevance":"South African crane research; linked local research institution confirms applicability.","limitations":"Behavioural endpoints; no universal cross-species safe-altitude inference.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-0c7b52d9d687","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Behavioural endpoints; no universal cross-species safe-altitude inference.","source_record_id":"africa-za-19"},{"country":"ZA","title":"A multidisciplinary assessment of endocrine and morphometric correlates of lactation physiology in southern right whales","url":"https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article/14/1/coag014/8551527","year":2026,"publisher":"Conservation Physiology","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"ウォーカーベイで2022～2024年にドローン動画と生検試料を集め、授乳生理を体型と内分泌指標から調べる。非接触の空撮計測と侵襲性を伴う生物試料取得を組み合わせ、それぞれの倫理手続きを分けて扱う例である。","summary_en":"Combines 2022–2024 UAV imagery and biopsy samples from southern right whales in Walker Bay to examine lactation physiology. Distinguishes non-contact morphometrics from separately authorized biological sampling.","relevance":"South African fieldwork.","limitations":"Physiology inference combines multiple measurements; drone imagery alone cannot establish endocrine state.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","id":"ZA-f95d713dc854","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_type":"journal_article","limitations_en":"Physiology inference combines multiple measurements; drone imagery alone cannot establish endocrine state.","source_record_id":"africa-za-20"},{"id":"TZ-e5ecc732b56d","country":"TZ","title":"Notes on Two, Inland and Island, Multi-Species Heronries in the Northern Part of Nyerere National Park, Tanzania","url":"https://snu.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/notes-on-two-inland-and-island-multi-species-heronries-in-the-nor/","year":2024,"publisher":"African Journal of Ecology / Seoul National University","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ニエレレ国立公園の内陸と島の繁殖コロニーを調査し、12種の水鳥の繁殖を記録した。内陸コロニーのドローン画像から鳥数を推定する一方、集計区分や繁殖ペア数を区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"Documents two mixed-species heronries in Nyerere National Park. Drone imagery provides inland-colony estimates, while bird totals and breeding pairs remain distinct measures.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Primary Tanzanian field observations at two heronries.","country_basis":"fieldwork_or_application","source_type":"journal_article","study_design":"Descriptive field note comparing an inland and an island breeding colony in northern Nyerere National Park, Tanzania.","sample":"12 breeding waterbird species. Inland image estimates: 3,492 birds pooled across five white species, 1,729 African openbills, 160 African spoonbills; island estimates 11 spoonbill and 55 ibis breeding pairs.","limitations":"Abstract does not report detectability correction, independent count validation or disturbance endpoints; pooled white-species counts are not species-specific abundance.","limitations_en":"Abstract does not report detectability correction, independent count validation or disturbance endpoints; pooled white-species counts are not species-specific abundance.","doi":"10.1111/aje.13348","checked_at":"2026-10-30","review_scope":"University-hosted abstract and bibliographic record reviewed.","readership_note":"No auditable country-specific readership ranking was available; list order is not popularity rank.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-13"},{"country":"NA","title":"A novel two-step framework for bush biomass change-detection and quantification in Namibia using ground- and drone-based LiDAR - a pilot study","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953426003454","year":2026,"publisher":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ナミビアの低木バイオマス変化を地上・UAV LiDARで把握する試行研究。伐採前後の構造変化を検出する方法で、生息環境の管理評価に関連する。","summary_en":"Pilot research uses ground and UAV laser scanning to quantify bush biomass change in Namibia, informing structural habitat monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Habitat method; not an animal abundance validation. Publisher highlights verified; direct full text returned 403.","limitations_en":"Habitat method; not an animal abundance validation. Publisher highlights verified; direct full text returned 403.","relevance":"NA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"NA-5d51c942de52","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"NA","source_record_id":"africa-na-recovery-75"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Improved Use of Drone Imagery for Malaria Vector Control through Technology-Assisted Digitizing (TAD)","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/2/317","year":2022,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"ザンジバルでドローン画像の水域判読を技術支援付きデジタイジングと組み合わせる。幼虫生息地候補の確認に現地の昆虫調査を併用する。","summary_en":"Zanzibar research combines drone imagery with technology-assisted digitizing and entomological checks to identify potential larval habitats.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Vector-control context; habitat identification is not proof of reduced malaria or complete mosquito counts. Direct page rate-limited.","limitations_en":"Vector-control context; habitat identification is not proof of reduced malaria or complete mosquito counts. Direct page rate-limited.","relevance":"TZ: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-c15a579a26fc","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"TZ","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-77"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Community-based monitoring of Grey Crowned Cranes in Kagera wetlands","url":"https://naturetanzania.or.tz/2024/01/31/community-based-monitoring-grey-crowned-crane-kagera/","year":null,"publisher":"Nature Tanzania","topic":"field","summary_ja":"カゲラ湿地で地域住民のモニタリングとドローンによるホオジロカンムリヅルの巣の確認を統合。船で近づきにくい場所の観察を補助した現場報告。","summary_en":"A community conservation report describes drone-supported crane nest monitoring in inaccessible Kagera wetlands, combined with local observers and ringing.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Practitioner report, not controlled welfare comparison. URL date and described 2024–2025 events differ, so publication year left unknown.","limitations_en":"Practitioner report, not controlled welfare comparison. URL date and described 2024–2025 events differ, so publication year left unknown.","relevance":"TZ: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-b38a1ee71ae0","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"TZ","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-78"},{"country":"KE","title":"Leveraging UAV and remotely sensed data to monitor endangered wildlife and habitats, to mitigate the impact of a major infrastructure programme in Kenya","url":"https://www.southampton.ac.uk/research/projects/leveraging-uav-remotely-sensed-data-to-monitor-endangered-wildlife-habitats-to","year":null,"publisher":"University of Southampton","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ケニアの大型インフラが絶滅危惧動物や生息環境へ及ぼす影響をUAVと衛星で評価する研究計画。地上の開発と空からの観測を結ぶ事例。","summary_en":"A university project combines UAV and satellite data to evaluate infrastructure impacts on endangered wildlife and habitat in Kenya.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Project overview is inactive and provides no outcome metrics; not a completed validation paper.","limitations_en":"Project overview is inactive and provides no outcome metrics; not a completed validation paper.","relevance":"KE: local_project; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"project_description","country_basis":"local_project","id":"KE-f488712542a9","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-80"},{"country":"KE","title":"WildDrone in Kenya, mission accomplished!","url":"https://actu.epfl.ch/news/wilddrone-in-kenya-mission-accomplished/","year":2026,"publisher":"EPFL","topic":"field","summary_ja":"Ol Pejetaで実施した2週間の飛行・群制御・マッピングの現場報告。新たなAI学習データを取得したが、個体数推定の精度実証ではない。","summary_en":"EPFL reports a two-week Ol Pejeta campaign testing flight, swarm control and mapping while collecting future AI training data.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional field report shares the WildDrone programme; do not count it as an independent ecological validation.","limitations_en":"Institutional field report shares the WildDrone programme; do not count it as an independent ecological validation.","relevance":"KE: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"KE-89f3598d17bf","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"KE","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-81"},{"country":"BW","title":"Individual Animal and Herd Identification Using Custom YOLO v3 and v4 with Images Taken from a UAV Camera at Different Altitudes","url":"https://biust.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/individual-animal-and-herd-identification-using-custom-yolo-v3-an/","year":2021,"publisher":"IEEE ICSIP / BIUST","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"UAVの高度が上がると動物の画像特徴が失われる条件で、YOLO v3とv4による個体・群れの分類を比較。高速化と生物学的な調査品質を区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"A conference study compares customized YOLO v3/v4 classification of individual animals and herds as UAV altitude changes image detail.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed. Model frame rate and classification accuracy are not end-to-end survey completeness or welfare validation. Botswana institutional relevance; field location requires full-text check.","limitations_en":"Abstract reviewed. Model frame rate and classification accuracy are not end-to-end survey completeness or welfare validation. Botswana institutional relevance; field location requires full-text check.","relevance":"BW: author_affiliation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","country_basis":"author_affiliation","id":"BW-65daf1d3031d","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-recovery-80"},{"country":"BW","title":"Evaluating rangeland condition using fine-scale remote sensing from Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles","url":"https://tess-lab.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/2024-msc-dissertation-alan-nare.pdf","year":2024,"publisher":"Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources / TESS Lab","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"南西カラハリの採食資源を90の刈取り区とUAV写真測量で評価する修士論文。草丈は地上部バイオマスと関連したが、この調査ではNDVIの予測力が弱かった。","summary_en":"A Kalahari MSc study combines ninety harvest plots with UAV photogrammetry; canopy height predicted forage biomass better than NDVI in its study context.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract, selected methods/results inspected; not entire thesis. Three sites, seasonal transfer and other savannas require further validation.","limitations_en":"Abstract, selected methods/results inspected; not entire thesis. Three sites, seasonal transfer and other savannas require further validation.","relevance":"BW: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"thesis","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"BW-c08f67ca5f54","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"BW","source_record_id":"africa-bw-recovery-81"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Direct observation of killer whales preying on white sharks and evidence of a flight response","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3875","year":2023,"publisher":"Ecology","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"南アフリカのMossel Bayでシャチによるホホジロザメ捕食をドローンなどで記録。まれな捕食行動の観測を示す事例で、集団全体の行動頻度は推定できない。","summary_en":"Drone and helicopter observations document killer-whale predation on white sharks in South Africa and associated shark responses.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Opportunistic observations; no population-wide event-rate inference. Published online in 2022, issue year 2023. Publisher metadata and selected excerpts inspected.","limitations_en":"Opportunistic observations; no population-wide event-rate inference. Published online in 2022, issue year 2023. Publisher metadata and selected excerpts inspected.","relevance":"ZA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-495260dc337c","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"ZA","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-82"},{"country":"NA","title":"Livestock impacts on an iconic Namib Desert plant are mediated by abiotic conditions","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-022-05177-w","year":2022,"publisher":"Oecologia","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ナミブ砂漠のナラ植物で草食動物排除区とドローンの反復撮影を併用。採食圧と環境条件による植生変化を評価し、空撮だけでは因果を分けにくいことを示す。","summary_en":"A Namib study combines herbivore exclosures, ground measurements and repeated drone mosaics to examine vegetation responses to livestock and abiotic conditions.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and methods inspected, not full critical appraisal. Small herbivores were not excluded; camera and illumination differences limited automatic classification.","limitations_en":"Abstract and methods inspected, not full critical appraisal. Small herbivores were not excluded; camera and illumination differences limited automatic classification.","relevance":"NA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"NA-9f524285d315","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"NA","source_record_id":"africa-na-recovery-83"},{"country":"NA","title":"Spatio-Temporal Transferability of Drone-Based Models to Predict Forage Supply in Drier Rangelands","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1842","year":2024,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"ナミビアの乾燥放牧地で、ドローン由来の採食資源予測モデルが場所と時期を越えて使えるか検討する。別季節・別地点への転用を検証する設計の参考になる。","summary_en":"Namibian dryland research tests spatial and temporal transfer of drone-based forage models, making domain shift an explicit validation question.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher search extracts verified; direct page rate-limited. Habitat forage proxies are not direct estimates of wildlife abundance.","limitations_en":"Publisher search extracts verified; direct page rate-limited. Habitat forage proxies are not direct estimates of wildlife abundance.","relevance":"NA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"NA-59e617fb4309","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"NA","source_record_id":"africa-na-recovery-84"},{"country":"NA","title":"Lateral and longitudinal distribution of riparian vegetation along an ephemeral river in Namibia using remote sensing techniques","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104220","year":2020,"publisher":"Journal of Arid Environments","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Kuiseb川の河畔林をUAV・衛星画像で調べ、川に沿う方向と横断方向の植生分布を比較。乾燥地の動物の生息環境となる植生の空間構造を扱う。","summary_en":"UAV and satellite observations characterize lateral and longitudinal vegetation structure along Namibia’s ephemeral Kuiseb River.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Habitat-focused study; does not directly measure animal density. Publisher metadata and institutional abstract information inspected.","limitations_en":"Habitat-focused study; does not directly measure animal density. Publisher metadata and institutional abstract information inspected.","relevance":"NA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"NA-c5c386c3d145","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"NA","source_record_id":"africa-na-recovery-85"},{"country":"NA","title":"Elevational Habitat Associations of Tree Species and Deadwood in Ephemeral Streams of the Namib Desert","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.74451","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"2020–2025年の反復ドローン調査から、ナミブの河畔樹木・枯死木と細かな標高の関係を評価。樹冠変化と地形を結び付ける生息環境モニタリングの例。","summary_en":"Repeated drone surveys link Namib riparian tree and deadwood distributions to fine-scale elevation and changes in tree crowns.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and selected methods/results read. Three plots and plant habitat associations do not directly establish animal population responses.","limitations_en":"Abstract and selected methods/results read. Three plots and plant habitat associations do not directly establish animal population responses.","relevance":"NA: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"NA-e63f801038f1","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"NA","source_record_id":"africa-na-recovery-86"},{"country":"KE","title":"Performance Analysis of a Wildlife Tracking CubeSat Mission Extension to Drones and Stratospheric Vehicles","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8040129","year":2024,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"ケニアの野生動物追跡を想定し、首輪・ドローン・高高度機・CubeSatの通信性能と費用を解析。電波受信を組み合わせた調査設計の参考となる。","summary_en":"A radio-tracking architecture for Kenyan wildlife evaluates collar links through drones, stratospheric vehicles and CubeSats, including energy, coverage and cost.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Engineering mission/performance analysis; not proof of a continuously deployed national wildlife tracking service. Direct page rate-limited.","limitations_en":"Engineering mission/performance analysis; not proof of a continuously deployed national wildlife tracking service. Direct page rate-limited.","relevance":"KE: proposed_local_application; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"proposed_local_application","id":"KE-b04e8026eb14","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-87"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Seasonal Vegetation Changes in the Malinda Wetland Using Bi-Temporal, Multi-Sensor, Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Data Sets","url":"https://repository.udsm.ac.tz/items/8ba1ab11-648a-4abb-9d48-d3d2e38ccb6b","year":2014,"publisher":"Advances in Remote Sensing / University of Dar es Salaam","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"タンザニアのMalinda湿地でUAVオルソ画像とTerraSAR-Xを組み合わせ、雨季・乾季の土地利用と植生変化を比較。生息環境の季節性を測る方法論に関係する。","summary_en":"Malinda wetland research fuses UAV orthophotos and TerraSAR-X to distinguish seasonal land-cover and vegetation changes.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional abstract reviewed. Habitat/land-use analysis, not animal counts; related SWEA campaigns are not independent replicates.","limitations_en":"Institutional abstract reviewed. Habitat/land-use analysis, not animal counts; related SWEA campaigns are not independent replicates.","relevance":"TZ: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-4c922423111e","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"TZ","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-88"},{"country":"TZ","title":"The use of UAS for assessing agricultural systems in a wetland in Tanzania in the dry- and wet-season for sustainable agriculture and providing ground truth for Terra-SAR X data","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-1-W2/401/2013/isprsarchives-XL-1-W2-401-2013.pdf","year":2013,"publisher":"ISPRS Archives","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"パラシュート型UASでMalinda湿地の季節別オルソ画像と地表モデルを作る初期事例。農地利用を伴う湿地環境の把握と衛星データの検証に用いた。","summary_en":"An early Malinda wetland campaign uses a parachute UAS to build seasonal orthophotos and a surface model for wetland mapping and satellite validation.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and selected body sections inspected. Agricultural/wetland habitat method, not wildlife counting; linked to the same SWEA programme as the 2014 study.","limitations_en":"Abstract and selected body sections inspected. Agricultural/wetland habitat method, not wildlife counting; linked to the same SWEA programme as the 2014 study.","relevance":"TZ: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-87a59eee91c0","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","fieldwork_country":"TZ","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-89"},{"country":"KE","title":"BaboonLand Dataset: Tracking Primates in the Wild and Automating Behaviour Recognition from Drone Videos","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11263-025-02493-5","year":2025,"publisher":"International Journal of Computer Vision","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"ケニアのMpalaで得たドローン動画から、ヒヒの検出・追跡・行動分類を分けて評価するデータセット。検出精度が高くても行動分類の性能は同じではない。","summary_en":"Mpala drone videos support separate baboon detection, tracking and behavior benchmarks, showing that detection performance does not imply equally accurate behavior classification.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher abstract read; full text is subscription-only. A correction was issued in August 2025; inspect it when extracting detailed methods.","limitations_en":"Publisher abstract read; full text is subscription-only. A correction was issued in August 2025; inspect it when extracting detailed methods.","relevance":"KE: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"KE-2218aeafdfbb","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-90"},{"country":"RW","title":"Paving the Way for Women: LoRaWAN Technology in Akagera National Park with Clementine Uwamahoro","url":"https://wildlabs.net/en/article/paving-way-women-lorawan-technology-akagera-national-park-clementine-uwamahoro?language=fr","year":2023,"publisher":"WILDLABS","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"Akagera・Nyungweの保全技術担当者への直接取材。首輪・通信基盤の運用経験に加え、湿地境界でドローンと音響機器を組み合わせる構想を語る。","summary_en":"A direct interview with Rwanda’s conservation technology manager describes existing tracking infrastructure and a proposal to add drones and acoustics for wetland-boundary monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"First-person interview; drone/acoustic virtual fence is a proposed extension, not a completed ecological validation.","limitations_en":"First-person interview; drone/acoustic virtual fence is a proposed extension, not a completed ecological validation.","relevance":"RW: proposed_local_application; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"interview","country_basis":"proposed_local_application","id":"RW-35e0e17d9206","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-rw-recovery-91"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Using drones and sirens to elicit avoidance behaviour in white rhinoceros as an anti-poaching tactic","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6661359/","year":2019,"publisher":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"南アフリカの保護区でシロサイに音・臭い・ドローンを提示し、回避行動を反復測定。低高度では移動が増え、母子は高い飛行でも逃避した。観察と意図的な追い払いを区別する重要な事例じゃ。","summary_en":"Repeated deterrent trials in a South African reserve measured white-rhino avoidance. Lower drone approaches moved animals farther; mother–calf pairs fled at every tested altitude.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Intentional deterrence, not a low-disturbance survey. Small samples (at most 17 rhinos per analysis); no demonstrated reduction in poaching, full cost-benefit analysis or universal safe altitude.","limitations_en":"Intentional deterrence, not a low-disturbance survey. Small samples (at most 17 rhinos per analysis); no demonstrated reduction in poaching, full cost-benefit analysis or universal safe altitude.","relevance":"ZA: local field research; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-d8152b224ef3","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-92"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Ecological Exposure History Shapes Giraffe Vigilance Responses to Anthropogenic Noise: A Multisite Playback Experiment","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.72763","year":2025,"publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"Free Stateの3保護区で36頭のキリンにドローンなどの録音を再生し、警戒行動を比較。日常の人との接触履歴によって反応が異なり、音だけの影響を切り分けとる。","summary_en":"Playback experiments with 36 giraffes across three South African reserves isolated responses to drone and other anthropogenic sounds, revealing context-dependent vigilance.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Concealed-speaker playback rather than real drone flights; does not validate an altitude threshold, combined visual/acoustic exposure or absence of physiological stress.","limitations_en":"Concealed-speaker playback rather than real drone flights; does not validate an altitude threshold, combined visual/acoustic exposure or absence of physiological stress.","relevance":"ZA: local field research; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-e5d05ccf90e5","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-93"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Wetland assessment using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B1/781/2016/index.html","year":2016,"publisher":"ISPRS Archives","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Gautengの湿地周辺100haを撮影し、SfM点群とオルソ画像で湿地の範囲・分類・健全度評価を補助。生息地の基図を作る初期の実証で、地上基準点と現地確認を組み合わせとる。","summary_en":"A Gauteng study used UAV photogrammetry, ground-control points and field assessment to delineate and classify wetland habitat and support wetland-health assessment.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"One site/campaign; geometric accuracy is not animal-detection accuracy. Related to the same research programme as the 2017 multispectral wetland paper, not an independent replicated animal study.","limitations_en":"One site/campaign; geometric accuracy is not animal-detection accuracy. Related to the same research programme as the 2017 multispectral wetland paper, not an independent replicated animal study.","relevance":"ZA: local field research; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-a235bbae963d","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-94"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Wetland vegetation integrity assessment with low altitude multispectral UAV imagery","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W6/55/2017/index.html","year":2017,"publisher":"ISPRS Archives","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Gautengの17haで固定翼機とRedEdgeを用い、NDVIと現地評価を湿地植生の健全度判定に統合。センサーから地図・専門家評価までの作業工程を比較できる。","summary_en":"A 17-hectare South African wetland survey combined fixed-wing RedEdge imagery, NDVI, field inspection and WET-Health assessment to evaluate vegetation integrity.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"One early-autumn campaign; habitat condition is not animal abundance or health. Same wetland research programme as the 2016 photogrammetry paper; limited temporal generalization.","limitations_en":"One early-autumn campaign; habitat condition is not animal abundance or health. Same wetland research programme as the 2016 photogrammetry paper; limited temporal generalization.","relevance":"ZA: local field research; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-9c7ae7b2ac50","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-95"},{"country":"ZA","title":"Eye in the sky","url":"https://saveourseasmagazine.com/eye-in-the-sky/","year":2017,"publisher":"Save Our Seas Magazine / Shark Spotters","topic":"field","summary_ja":"Shark Spottersの担当者が、ケープタウンでの2016–17年のドローン導入を報告。種の確認や行動記録に役立つ一方、電池・風雨・画角・小画面での発見が運用を制約しとる。","summary_en":"Shark Spotters’ project manager reports 2016–17 Cape Town deployments supporting species identification and behaviour recording, with explicit battery, weather, field-of-view and screen-detection constraints.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"First-person operational report, not a controlled detection or safety trial. Donated aircraft/support complicate ROI comparison; automated detection was prospective at publication.","limitations_en":"First-person operational report, not a controlled detection or safety trial. Donated aircraft/support complicate ROI comparison; automated detection was prospective at publication.","relevance":"ZA: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"ZA-0d4de256bda2","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-za-recovery-96"},{"country":"KE","title":"Tracking the Flight: Exploring a Computational Framework for Analyzing Escape Responses in Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16882","year":2025,"publisher":"arXiv / CV4Animals workshop","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"Mpalaで撮影したシマウマの逃避映像から、SLEAPとSfMで機体の動きを除き群れの軌跡を復元。41本のうち1本・44頭を詳しく解析し、研究者が誘発した逃避を扱う。","summary_en":"A Mpala study uses pose estimation and structure-from-motion to remove camera motion and reconstruct zebra escape trajectories, analysing one 44-animal event from a wider video collection.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Workshop/preprint first released 2025, revised 2026. One event is analysed in depth; researchers intentionally elicited escape. Frame validation is not broad ecological generalization; observed drone response thresholds are local.","limitations_en":"Workshop/preprint first released 2025, revised 2026. One event is analysed in depth; researchers intentionally elicited escape. Frame validation is not broad ecological generalization; observed drone response thresholds are local.","relevance":"KE: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"KE-eb0885b3d95e","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-97"},{"country":"KE","title":"Aboveground Carbon Estimation in a Mangrove Ecosystem Using UAV-Based Remote Sensing and Machine Learning","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25008805","year":2025,"publisher":"Ecological Indicators","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ケニアの若いマングローブでUAV LiDARと高重複写真の点群を比較し、樹木ごとの地上炭素量を機械学習で推定。生息地の構造を扱う根拠で、動物個体数の精度とは別じゃ。","summary_en":"In a juvenile Kenyan mangrove ecosystem, the authors compare UAV LiDAR and photogrammetric point clouds for tree-level carbon estimation using ground reference data and machine learning.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Relatively open juvenile canopy; transfer to dense mature forest is unproven. Carbon/biomass modelling is habitat context, not an animal census. Publisher abstract retrieved; direct page returned 403.","limitations_en":"Relatively open juvenile canopy; transfer to dense mature forest is unproven. Carbon/biomass modelling is habitat context, not an animal census. Publisher abstract retrieved; direct page returned 403.","relevance":"KE: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"KE-372c3660b0b1","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-ke-recovery-98"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Tanzania’s largest mangrove ecosystem: Rufiji Delta mapping and monitoring","url":"https://space-science.wwf.de/project/rufiji/","year":null,"publisher":"WWF Space+Science","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"Rufijiのマングローブで、衛星とドローンの可視・近赤外画像を、現地スマートフォン記録とクラウドへ統合。専門家が検索・図表化できる保全データ基盤の実例じゃ。","summary_en":"WWF describes a Rufiji habitat-monitoring workflow combining satellite and drone RGB/NIR imagery, mobile field records, cloud backup and a queryable mapping portal.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Project-owner description without published independent accuracy, ecological-outcome or cost validation; publication date not established. Habitat platform rather than animal counting.","limitations_en":"Project-owner description without published independent accuracy, ecological-outcome or cost validation; publication date not established. Habitat platform rather than animal counting.","relevance":"TZ: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"project_description","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-65848c086ebe","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-99"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Remote sensing-based assessment of mangrove forest changes and related regulatory frameworks for the sustainability and conservation of coastal ecosystems in Zanzibar Island, Tanzania-East Africa","url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/items/08779856-ad45-458a-9411-f438f6b55af4","year":2024,"publisher":"University of the Witwatersrand","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Zanzibarの博士論文。高解像度UAV画像を樹種の教師データに使い、Landsatによるマングローブ分類・長期変化と地域の制度を検討。複数スケールをつなぐ使い方じゃ。","summary_en":"A Zanzibar thesis uses very-high-resolution UAV imagery as species-training data within broader Landsat mangrove mapping, change analysis and governance research.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Most long-term outputs are satellite-derived; reported classification accuracy must not be relabelled as UAV animal-detection performance. Thesis abstract reviewed; no independent animal outcome.","limitations_en":"Most long-term outputs are satellite-derived; reported classification accuracy must not be relabelled as UAV animal-detection performance. Thesis abstract reviewed; no independent animal outcome.","relevance":"TZ: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"thesis","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-ac997603ed95","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-100"},{"country":"TZ","title":"Drones in Mangrove Conservation at Flying Labs — Tanzania marine conservation capacity-building case","url":"https://werobotics.org/assets/Documents-Reports-PDF/Report_Drones-in-Mangrove-Conservation-at-FLs.-pdf.pdf","year":null,"publisher":"WeRobotics / Tanzania Flying Labs","topic":"field","summary_ja":"Mnazi Bay–Ruvuma Estuary海洋公園で2019年に実施した実務研修を当事者が報告。固定翼・回転翼を使って生息地を地図化し、地域側の運航・解析能力を育てた事例じゃ。","summary_en":"A first-party report describes 2019 marine-conservation training at Mnazi Bay–Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, with fixed-wing and multirotor habitat mapping and local data-analysis capacity building.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Report publication year unverified; 2019 is the Tanzania activity date. Reported mapped area/training outputs are not independently validated conservation impact, detection accuracy or ROI.","limitations_en":"Report publication year unverified; 2019 is the Tanzania activity date. Reported mapped area/training outputs are not independently validated conservation impact, detection accuracy or ROI.","relevance":"TZ: local field research or implementation; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"institutional_report","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"TZ-01876b457ad6","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-tz-recovery-101"},{"country":"BW","title":"Combining Artificial Intelligence and Local Ecological Knowledge to Document the Largest Ever-Counted Cape Buffalo Mega-Herd","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.73802","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"Botswanaの大群を捉えたドローン動画を検出・追跡し、人が補正。最低確認数と、映像終了後の個体を含む推定値を分けて示す。追跡IDの数がそのまま頭数にはならん実例じゃ。","summary_en":"A Botswana drone-video study combines automated detection/tracking, manual correction and local knowledge. It distinguishes verified animals from an extrapolated total and demonstrates why track IDs are not animal counts.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"One opportunistic recording; 4868 raw tracks required filtering and human review. Verified minimum 3676 differs from extrapolated approximately 4128 (range 3676–5041); no population-wide density or broad model-transfer validation.","limitations_en":"One opportunistic recording; 4868 raw tracks required filtering and human review. Verified minimum 3676 differs from extrapolated approximately 4128 (range 3676–5041); no population-wide density or broad model-transfer validation.","relevance":"BW: fieldwork; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","country_basis":"fieldwork","id":"BW-89576b150a0a","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-recovery-102"},{"country":"BW","title":"Deploying UAVs to Interpret Human and Wildlife Activities from Tracks using AI with Indigenous Tracker Expertise","url":"https://biust.elsevierpure.com/en/projects/deploying-uavs-to-interpret-human-and-wildlife-activities-from-tr/","year":null,"publisher":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"地元の追跡専門家とAIを組み合わせ、ドローンで撮った足跡から動きを解釈する研究計画。現地の生態知を教師データと判定の改善へ取り込む構想じゃ。","summary_en":"A Botswana university project proposes combining UAV imagery of ground tracks with AI and Indigenous tracker expertise, including an open-source benchmarked workflow.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Project plan, active 2023–27; no independently reported UAV tracking accuracy or completed ecological validation on the retrieved page. Start year is not a publication year.","limitations_en":"Project plan, active 2023–27; no independently reported UAV tracking accuracy or completed ecological validation on the retrieved page. Start year is not a publication year.","relevance":"BW: local_project; see summary and limitations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"project_description","country_basis":"local_project","id":"BW-56ce597f1b02","readership_note":"No auditable national readership statistics; list order is not popularity.","source_record_id":"africa-bw-recovery-103"},{"id":"US-f6cd4adc390e","country":"US","title":"Unmanned aircraft systems in wildlife research: Current and future applications of a transformative technology | U.S. Geological Survey","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/unmanned-aircraft-systems-wildlife-research-current-and-future-applications-a","year":2016,"publisher":"www.usgs.gov","topic":"methods","summary_ja":"野生動物の個体数・行動・生息地へのUAS利用を整理したレビュー。航続距離、規制、既存手法との検証不足を制約として扱う。","summary_en":"Review of wildlife abundance, behaviour and habitat applications, with limitations in range and validation.","relevance":"US institutional research; international review","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-01"},{"id":"US-0ad0a6281ccf","country":"US","title":"Small Unoccupied Aircraft System (sUAS) Flights | U.S. Geological Survey","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center/science/small-unoccupied-aircraft-system-suas-flights","year":2016,"publisher":"www.usgs.gov","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"コロラド州のカナダヅルを、UAS映像と同時の地上計数で比較する計画。センサーを変える前に既存調査との整合性を確かめる例じゃ。","summary_en":"USGS field programme compares aerial crane imagery with concurrent ground counts.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-02"},{"id":"US-399aa8627a11","country":"US","title":"Keeping wildlife safe from drones | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service","url":"https://www.fws.gov/story/keeping-wildlife-safe-drones","year":null,"publisher":"www.fws.gov","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"繁殖期のワシに対するドローンの攪乱を解説。通常活動の緩衝距離を、そのままドローンの安全距離と扱えん点が重要じゃ。","summary_en":"USFWS explains disturbance risks to nesting eagles and the absence of an established safe drone distance.","relevance":"US official guidance","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-03"},{"id":"US-704b9b784499","country":"US","title":"Cook Inlet Beluga UAS Photogrammetry and Photo-Identification Survey Brief - 2025 | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/outreach-materials/cook-inlet-beluga-uas-photogrammetry-and-photo-identification-survey","year":2025,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"クック湾のシロイルカを写真識別と上空写真測量で調査。体長比と仔の情報を使い、繁殖と個体数を評価する設計じゃ。","summary_en":"NOAA describes beluga photo-identification and UAS photogrammetry for calf production and abundance.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-04"},{"id":"US-ccc80288e18b","country":"US","title":"Photogrammetry | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/west-coast/science-data/photogrammetry","year":null,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"体長、成長、体型を写真から測るNOAAの手法解説。焦点距離と撮影距離の尺度を持つことが、見た目と計測の境目になる。","summary_en":"NOAA explains scaled imagery for marine mammal size, condition and identification.","relevance":"US official methods","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-05"},{"id":"US-094de7d409ac","country":"US","title":"Scientist Share How A Team Uses Drone to Learn about Whales | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/science-blog/navigating-skies-and-seas-drone-pilots-perspective-sperm-whales","year":2026,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"動く調査船からの離着陸とマッコウクジラの撮影を説明。帰還地点の更新、風、電池残量が実際の調査時間を制限する。","summary_en":"NOAA field account details moving-vessel launch, recovery, battery reserves and photogrammetric uncertainty.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-06"},{"id":"US-88e1cbc6c90c","country":"US","title":"Bears Show a Physiological but Limited Behavioral Response to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles - PubMed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26279232/","year":2015,"publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"アメリカクロクマの移動と心拍を同時に測った研究。見た目の行動変化が小さくても生理反応が起こり得るため、無反応を無ストレスとみなせん。","summary_en":"Black-bear study contrasts movement and heart-rate responses to UAV flights.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-07"},{"id":"US-ad9649e70554","country":"US","title":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce - Photogrammetry Measurements of Seals from UAS Imagery","url":"https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/photogrammetry-measurements-of-seals-from-uas-imagery","year":null,"publisher":"catalog.data.gov","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"飼育下のアゴヒゲアザラシなどをUAS撮影し、体重推定モデルを作るデータ。野外のベーリング海での撮影可能性も扱う。","summary_en":"NOAA dataset links UAS seal imagery to body-mass modelling and Bering Sea trials.","relevance":"US institutional dataset and fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-08"},{"id":"US-6115880441f3","country":"US","title":"An evaluation of line transect sampling using drones with thermal sensors for estimating deer abundance | Wildlife Research | ConnectSci","url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/WR25013","year":2025,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"density","summary_ja":"サーマルドローンを用いたライン・トランセクト法を検証。単なる画像内の頭数から、生息密度の推定に進むための調査設計を扱う。","summary_en":"Study evaluates thermal-drone line transects for deer abundance estimation.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-09"},{"id":"US-0087f3de4cfb","country":"US","title":"Method matters: Use of thermal-imaging drones to assess the assumptions of density estimation techniques.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41361843/","year":null,"publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"density","summary_ja":"アイオワ州のシカを使い距離標本法の前提を検討。道路回避や休息状態を把握し、地上調査の見落としを評価する。","summary_en":"Iowa study uses thermal drones to test assumptions underlying spotlight distance sampling.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-10"},{"id":"US-28f5ccd282df","country":"US","title":"Marine Life Viewing Guidelines: Photography And Video | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/marine-life-viewing-guidelines/photography-and-video","year":null,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"海生哺乳類を撮影する際の保護上の注意を示す公式案内。機体の航空上の適法性と動物への接近の可否は別に確かめる必要がある。","summary_en":"NOAA viewing guidance addresses photography, drones and protected marine species.","relevance":"US official guidance","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-11"},{"id":"US-a3ab25b5ab78","country":"US","title":"Thermal Drones for White-tailed Deer: Precision and accuracy, seasonal limitations, best practices, and spatial applications","url":"https://auetd.auburn.edu/handle/10415/10491","year":2026,"publisher":"auetd.auburn.edu","topic":"density","summary_ja":"葉のある季節と落葉期のシカ調査を比べる学位研究。季節による可視性の違いを、密度推定と空間利用に結び付ける。","summary_en":"Auburn thesis examines seasonal precision, accuracy and spatial uses of deer thermal surveys.","relevance":"US fieldwork; thesis","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-12"},{"id":"US-22244f2fe0ea","country":"US","title":"Evaluating the Use of Drones Equipped with Thermal Sensors as an Effective Method for Estimating Wildlife - Beaver - 2020 - Wildlife Society Bulletin - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wsb.1090","year":2020,"publisher":"wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"既知に近い頭数の飼育シカを使ってサーマル調査を検証。正解が不明な野外だけで精度を評価する問題に対応する。","summary_en":"Controlled deer population provides a reference for thermal-drone abundance validation.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-13"},{"id":"US-7447c557f55d","country":"US","title":"Permitting for Scientific Research Using Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/permits/permitting-scientific-research-using-small-unmanned-aircraft-systems","year":2026,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"permits","summary_ja":"保護対象種の科学調査にUASを使う場合のNOAAの許可案内。研究目的でも必要な種別許可と航空の手続きを分けて確認する。","summary_en":"NOAA explains permitting for scientific UAS research on protected species.","relevance":"US official guidance","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-14"},{"id":"US-27aed32d3939","country":"US","title":"Enumerating white-tailed deer using unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70220293","year":2021,"publisher":"pubs.usgs.gov","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"UAVの熱画像を複数観察者が読み、オジロジカを計数。画像を撮る工程だけでなく、読影者のばらつきも検討する。","summary_en":"USGS study evaluates white-tailed deer enumeration from UAV thermal imagery.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-15"},{"id":"US-10a85376135d","country":"US","title":"Bears habituate to the repeated exposure of a novel stimulus, unmanned aircraft systems | Conservation Physiology | Oxford Academic","url":"https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article/7/1/coy067/5248551","year":2019,"publisher":"academic.oup.com","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"反復飛行に対する飼育クロクマの心拍反応を追跡。馴化の観察結果を、野生個体への無条件の安全保証にはできん。","summary_en":"Captive-bear experiment tests physiological habituation to repeated UAS exposure.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-16"},{"id":"US-05e0caa75a51","country":"US","title":"The broad scale impact of climate change on planning aerial wildlife surveys with drone-based thermal cameras | Scientific Reports","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-31150-5","year":2023,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"南テキサスのシカの熱画像から調査条件を検討。背景温度と動物の熱的なコントラストが、調査時刻と気候条件に左右される。","summary_en":"South Texas study links climate and thermal contrast to aerial survey planning.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-17"},{"id":"US-e9c9000c8dd1","country":"US","title":"A comparison of thermal drones and camera trap population estimates for Sitka black-tailed deer in Alaska - Illinois Experts","url":"https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/a-comparison-of-thermal-drones-and-camera-trap-population-estimat/","year":2026,"publisher":"experts.illinois.edu","topic":"density","summary_ja":"アラスカのシトカオグロジカでカメラトラップと熱ドローンを比較。密度推定の一致を、方法間の校正に利用する研究じゃ。","summary_en":"Alaska study compares thermal drones with camera-trap spatial capture–recapture estimates.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-18"},{"id":"US-ce9bffa6bb8f","country":"US","title":"Experimental assessment of large mammal population estimates from airborne thermal videography","url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/items/38c16bbf-38d4-462c-b364-dcc94d3b2951","year":null,"publisher":"scholarworks.montana.edu","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"空中熱動画による大型哺乳類の頭数推定を実験的に評価。検出率と真の個体数を区別して検証する課題を扱う。","summary_en":"Experimental research examines detection and accuracy of abundance estimates from thermal videography.","relevance":"US research repository; field setting requires full-text review","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-19"},{"id":"US-2bb85d5fe877","country":"US","title":"A comparison of direct & indirect survey methods for estimating colonial nesting waterbird populations | U.S. Geological Survey","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/a-comparison-direct-indirect-survey-methods-estimating-colonial-nesting-waterbird","year":2023,"publisher":"www.usgs.gov","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"チェサピーク湾のサギ類でUAS写真と複数の地上計数法を比較。推定値に加えて必要な時間も評価する。","summary_en":"Maryland colony study compares UAS, flush, flight-line and nest counts and survey effort.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-20"},{"id":"US-d90b67e431a5","country":"US","title":"Pre-Programming Thermal Sensors Improves Detection During Drone-Based Nocturnal Wildlife Surveys in Warm Weather","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/drones10020127","year":2026,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"温暖な夜のシカ調査で熱センサー設定を事前調整。撮影後の解析だけでなく、撮影時の信号品質が検出を左右する。","summary_en":"Texas experiment evaluates thermal-sensor configuration for warm-weather nocturnal surveys.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-21"},{"id":"US-74b080771557","country":"US","title":"Availability bias and responsive movement during ground‐based wildlife surveys revealed by concurrent thermal drone surveys - Delaney - 2026 - Wildlife Biology - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wlb3.01685","year":2026,"publisher":"nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"bias","summary_ja":"地上のスポットライト調査と熱ドローンを同時に実施。見えない個体と調査車への反応を分けて調べる。","summary_en":"Concurrent Iowa drone surveys reveal availability bias and responsive deer movement during ground counts.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-22"},{"id":"US-626d1b75a314","country":"US","title":"2026 Thermal Drone Survey of","url":"https://www.millcreekmetroparks.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/2026-Thermal-Drone-Survey-of-White-Tailed-Deer-FINAL-1.pdf","year":2026,"publisher":"www.millcreekmetroparks.org","topic":"management","summary_ja":"Mill Creek MetroParksのオジロジカ調査報告。行政の管理判断につながる頭数と分布の成果物の例として読む。","summary_en":"Park management report documents a thermal-drone deer survey and distribution assessment.","relevance":"US fieldwork; management report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-23"},{"id":"US-67d27ed03b1a","country":"US","title":"Using Drones and Tags to Study Rice’s Whales | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/using-drones-and-tags-study-rices-whales","year":2024,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"ライスクジラへのドローンを使ったタグ装着を報告。遠隔画像とバイオロギングをつなぐ実地例じゃ。","summary_en":"NOAA reports drone-assisted tag deployment on endangered Rice’s whales.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-24"},{"id":"US-4e4631ceea75","country":"US","title":"Follow the Whales: How Tagging Supports Whale Research and Rescue | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/follow-whales-how-tagging-supports-whale-research-and-rescue","year":2026,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"クジラの研究と救助にテレメトリータグを活用する公式解説。タグの配置手段としてドローンも紹介する。","summary_en":"NOAA describes how telemetry tagging supports whale research and rescue.","relevance":"US official research overview","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-25"},{"id":"US-948297b22e2f","country":"US","title":"Researchers advancing drone technology to study climate change impacts on whale species - New England Aquarium","url":"https://www.neaq.org/about-us/press-room/press-releases/researchers-advancing-drone-technology-to-study-climate-change-impacts-on-whale-species/","year":2025,"publisher":"www.neaq.org","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"アラスカのシャチ親子の上空画像を取得した研究機関の報告。長期個体群記録と体型の測定を結び付ける狙いを示す。","summary_en":"New England Aquarium reports drone photogrammetry of Alaska killer-whale mothers and calves.","relevance":"US fieldwork; institutional report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-26"},{"id":"US-d4907e109e7b","country":"US","title":"Assessing unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with thermal infrared to locate and capture white-tailed deer fawns","url":"https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/wildlife/research/summaries/2023/fawn-survival.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"files.dnr.state.mn.us","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"ミネソタ州で子ジカを熱赤外UAVで探す手法を検証。熱源の判別と標本数確保が現場上の課題になる。","summary_en":"Minnesota agency study evaluates thermal UAVs for locating white-tailed deer fawns.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-27"},{"id":"US-95144db26217","country":"US","title":"Giving North Atlantic Right Whales a Check-Up Using Advanced Technology | NOAA Fisheries","url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/giving-north-atlantic-right-whales-check-using-advanced-technology","year":2026,"publisher":"www.fisheries.noaa.gov","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"タイセイヨウセミクジラの健康評価に新技術を用いるNOAAの報告。ドローン画像とタグなど複数の観測を結び付ける。","summary_en":"NOAA reports integrated technology for North Atlantic right-whale health assessments.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-28"},{"id":"US-baa18d91be50","country":"US","title":"Using drones equipped with thermal cameras to locate and count quail individuals and coveys: A case study using Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus in Mississippi, USA","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2688-8319.12306","year":2024,"publisher":"besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"ミシシッピ州でコリンウズラの群れと個体を熱カメラで探査。小型の地上性鳥類へ応用する際の検出と計数を扱う。","summary_en":"Mississippi study tests thermal drones for northern bobwhite coveys and individuals.","relevance":"US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-29"},{"id":"US-0900c9b30897","country":"US","title":"Automated detection and enumeration of marine wildlife using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and thermal imagery","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep45127","year":2017,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"熱画像とコンピュータービジョンで海生動物を自動検出。データ取得と自動計数を一つの工程として扱った初期の実証じゃ。","summary_en":"Study combines UAS thermal imagery and computer vision for marine wildlife enumeration.","relevance":"US-led marine wildlife research","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"us-30"},{"id":"CA-3fdcaf04472e","country":"CA","title":"Using drones for the National Aerial Surveillance Program","url":"https://tc.canada.ca/en/programs/national-aerial-surveillance-program/using-drones-national-aerial-surveillance-program","year":null,"publisher":"tc.canada.ca","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"クジラ検出を機上ソフトと地上の専門家確認につなぐ公式運用例。長時間飛行でも、承認と複数の担当者が必要になる。","summary_en":"Transport Canada describes on-board detection followed by specialist verification.","relevance":"Canadian field operations","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-01"},{"id":"CA-d71f6b835025","country":"CA","title":"Seabird species vary in behavioural response to drone census | Scientific Reports","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-18202-3","year":2017,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"北極の崖営巣性海鳥を調べ、種ごとの反応の違いを検証。ある種で穏やかでも、隣の種に同じ条件を使えるとは限らん。","summary_en":"Arctic seabird study finds species-specific responses to drone census.","relevance":"Canadian Arctic fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-02"},{"id":"CA-17ce4c8e6d95","country":"CA","title":"Using Drone‐Derived Imagery to Describe Prey Sharing Behaviors in Two Piscivorous Resident Killer Whale Populations - Kay - 2026 - Marine Mammal Science - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70215","year":2026,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ブリティッシュコロンビアの定住型シャチが餌を共有する行動を上空画像で記述。撮影方法と画像品質の違いも検討する。","summary_en":"Drone imagery documents prey sharing in resident killer-whale populations.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-03"},{"id":"CA-e4b67c49c6e1","country":"CA","title":"Assessing the disturbance potential of small unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS) on gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) at breeding colonies in Nova Scotia, Canada","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5863716/","year":2018,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ノバスコシアのハイイロアザラシ繁殖地で固定翼UASの影響を検証。結果は機体・繁殖地・接近法の条件付きで読む必要がある。","summary_en":"Study tests fixed-wing UAS disturbance at Nova Scotia grey-seal breeding colonies.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-04"},{"id":"CA-42302e1891c9","country":"CA","title":"Applications Of An Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle And Remote Cameras For Studying A Sub-Arctic Ecosystem","url":"https://commons.und.edu/theses/2834/","year":2019,"publisher":"commons.und.edu","topic":"ROI","summary_ja":"マニトバのガン、生息地、捕食者をドローンと遠隔カメラで研究。撮影時の節約が画像処理で失われた例を含み、全工程のROIを考えさせる。","summary_en":"Dissertation reports field-time savings offset by image-processing work in sub-Arctic ecology.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork; US-awarded dissertation","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-05"},{"id":"CA-7d10bf85ba04","country":"CA","title":"Guidelines to avoid disturbance to seabird and waterbird colonies in Canada - Canada.ca","url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/avoiding-harm-migratory-birds/avoid-disturbance-seabird-waterbird-colonies-canada.html","year":null,"publisher":"www.canada.ca","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"カナダの海鳥・水鳥コロニーの攪乱回避指針。巣への接近と研究上の立入りを、動物保護の条件として確認する。","summary_en":"Official Canadian guidance covers avoiding disturbance of seabird and waterbird colonies.","relevance":"Canadian official guidance","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-06"},{"id":"CA-25d0f8ebff06","country":"CA","title":"The Foe You Know: Observations of Interspecific Interactions Between Small Cetaceans and Northern Resident Killer Whales ( Orcinus orca ) in the Northeast Pacific - PMC","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130582","year":2025,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ジョンストン海峡でシャチと小型鯨類の種間相互作用を観察。写真測量の撮影から、行動の副次的なデータも得る例じゃ。","summary_en":"Drone field surveys document killer-whale interactions with porpoises and dolphins.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-07"},{"id":"CA-32a9f6ecafb0","country":"CA","title":"Population Census of a Large Common Tern Colony with a Small Unmanned Aircraft - PMC","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4398491/","year":2015,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ニューブランズウィックのアジサシ繁殖地を小型UASで調査。巣の踏み荒らしを避ける利点と、出席率・可視性の前提を合わせて検討する。","summary_en":"Common-tern census evaluates a small UAS against conventional colony survey needs.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-08"},{"id":"CA-f19540b27a43","country":"CA","title":"Use of drones for the creation and development of a photographic identification catalogue for an endangered whale population - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2368746022000515","year":2022,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"photo-ID","summary_ja":"ヌナブトのシロイルカ個体識別カタログをドローンで作成。傷や体表の特徴を記録する一方、船などへの回避反応も考慮する。","summary_en":"Cumberland Sound research builds a beluga photo-identification catalogue from aerial imagery.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-09"},{"id":"CA-d684aeb0ab16","country":"CA","title":"Aerial drones offer new perspective on resident killer whale behaviour | UBC Science","url":"https://science.ubc.ca/news/aerial-drones-offer-new-perspective-resident-killer-whale-behaviour","year":2019,"publisher":"science.ubc.ca","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"UBCが沿岸シャチの行動と餌を上空から観察する計画を紹介。大量の動画を、明確な研究上の問いに結び付ける入口になる。","summary_en":"UBC describes aerial video research on resident killer-whale behaviour and prey.","relevance":"Canadian institutional field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-10"},{"id":"CA-cf95171d4ec8","country":"CA","title":"Up in the air : drone images reveal underestimation of entanglement rates in large rorqual whales","url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/21437","year":2021,"publisher":"research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk","topic":"health","summary_ja":"セントローレンス湾でクジラの絡網傷を船上写真と上空写真で比較。視点によって見つかる傷が変わり、被害推定が変化する。","summary_en":"Aerial fin-whale imagery reveals entanglement scars missed by conventional photo-identification.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-11"},{"id":"CA-1634b54721e4","country":"CA","title":"Mitigating disturbance to breeding seabirds during drone censuses in the Arctic","url":"https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/items/d3c2e8c5-9a95-413c-9228-16eb5d1518ad","year":null,"publisher":"dspace.library.uvic.ca","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"北極の海鳥センサスで接近時と上空通過時の攪乱を検討。速度だけでなく、コロニーへ近づく区間を設計する必要がある。","summary_en":"Research examines approach and overhead-flight effects during Arctic seabird censuses.","relevance":"Canadian institutional research; full site details pending","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-12"},{"id":"CA-3068fb48b41c","country":"CA","title":"Estimating beluga whale abundance from space: using drones to ground‐validate VHR satellite imagery - Stewart - 2024 - Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.396","year":2024,"publisher":"zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"模型とドローン画像を用い、衛星からのシロイルカ個体数推定を検証。水深・水の透明度による見落とし補正を扱う。","summary_en":"Study uses drones and submerged models to validate very-high-resolution satellite beluga counts.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-13"},{"id":"CA-a50fa200a7a2","country":"CA","title":"Evaluating behavioral responses of nesting lesser snow geese to unmanned aircraft surveys - Barnas - 2018 - Ecology and Evolution - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.3731","year":2018,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"Wapusk国立公園の営巣中のハクガンの反応を測定。飛行高度だけでは警戒の変化を十分に説明できない点を示す。","summary_en":"Study measures nesting snow-goose behavioural responses under controlled survey protocols.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-14"},{"id":"CA-730678eed4e8","country":"CA","title":"Automated detection and enumeration of marine wildlife using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and thermal imagery | Scientific Reports","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep45127","year":2017,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"カナダ東部のアザラシ繁殖地を熱画像で自動計数。人の計数との一致は、真の全個体数が分かったこととは区別する。","summary_en":"Thermal-UAS and computer-vision study automates grey-seal counts in eastern Canada.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork; also US-led collaboration","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-15"},{"id":"CA-8a1e0dc411a6","country":"CA","title":"Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Conducting Mesocarnivore and Breeding Waterfowl Surveys in Southern Manitoba","url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/5095/","year":2020,"publisher":"repository.lsu.edu","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"南マニトバで中型食肉類、カモの巣、雛群を熱UAVで調べる学位研究。用途ごとに検出と調査方法を変える必要がある。","summary_en":"Thesis tests thermal UAV surveys for mesocarnivores, duck nests and broods.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork; US-awarded thesis","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-16"},{"id":"CA-1fec41a5cc0d","country":"CA","title":"Applications of an unmanned aerial vehicle and thermal‐imaging camera to study ducks nesting over water - Bushaw - 2020 - Journal of Field Ornithology - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jofo.12346","year":2020,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"nesting","summary_ja":"水上に営巣するカモの巣をUAVと徒歩で探して比較。巣を見つける効率に加えて、訪問方法と生存率も検討する。","summary_en":"Study compares thermal-UAV and on-foot nest searching and subsequent nest survival.","relevance":"Southern Manitoba fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-17"},{"id":"CA-54d4ee7e8f76","country":"CA","title":"Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Thermal Imaging Cameras to Conduct Duck Brood Surveys - Bushaw - 2021 - Wildlife Society Bulletin - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wsb.1196","year":2021,"publisher":"wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"熱カメラとUAVでカモの雛群調査を行う手法。繁殖成果を読むために、雛の数え落としを検証する必要がある。","summary_en":"Study assesses UAV thermal imagery for duck brood surveys.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork in linked research programme","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-18"},{"id":"CA-fd271148eb12","country":"CA","title":"An interspecific foraging association with polar bears increases foraging opportunities for avian predators in a declining Arctic seabird colony - PMC","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10926061/","year":2024,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ヌナブトでホッキョクグマと鳥類捕食者の関係をドローン動画で解析。単独の対象種だけでなく、捕食者間の相互作用を観察できる。","summary_en":"Drone footage examines gull foraging opportunities associated with polar-bear predation.","relevance":"Canadian Arctic fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-19"},{"id":"CA-1732b9137409","country":"CA","title":"Center of Expertise in Marine Mammalogy","url":"https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/species-especes/publications/mammals-mammiferes/cemam/2015-2017/index-eng.html","year":null,"publisher":"www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"DFOが海生哺乳類研究の熱画像と自動計数の開発を紹介。画像データの処理時間を短縮するための機関間連携を示す。","summary_en":"DFO overview describes thermal imagery and automated seal-detection development.","relevance":"Canadian official research programme","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-20"},{"id":"CA-fab950e88052","country":"CA","title":"Dryad | Data: Polar bears are inefficient predators of seabird eggs","url":"https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi%3A10.5061/dryad.prr4xgxjw","year":2021,"publisher":"datadryad.org","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"ヌナブトのホッキョクグマが鳥の卵を採食するドローン観察データ。解析の再利用と行動研究の再現性に役立つ。","summary_en":"Open dataset supports drone-based analysis of polar-bear egg-foraging performance.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork dataset","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-21"},{"id":"CA-217b5c6019b9","country":"CA","title":"Fly with care: belugas show evasive responses to low altitude drone flights - Aubin - 2023 - Marine Mammal Science - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mms.12997","year":2023,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"セントローレンスのシロイルカで低高度時の急潜水などを調査。論文の高度提案は対象個体群の文脈で読み、全動物の安全高度に広げん。","summary_en":"Beluga study finds altitude-associated evasive reactions and proposes context-specific mitigation.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-22"},{"id":"CA-991ae4f3f307","country":"CA","title":"Detection and tracking of belugas, kayaks and motorized boats in drone video using deep learning","url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2021-0024?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle","year":2022,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"チャーチル川でシロイルカ、カヤック、動力船を深層学習で検出・追跡。動物の軌跡と船舶の位置を合わせて影響評価につなぐ。","summary_en":"Deep-learning pipeline detects and tracks belugas and watercraft in Churchill River drone video.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-23"},{"id":"CA-cffac29d91e2","country":"CA","title":"Deceased calf-carrying by female Arctic killer whale suggests species-wide epimeletic behavior | Journal of Ethology | Springer Nature Link","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10164-026-00892-w","year":2026,"publisher":"link.springer.com","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"カナダ東部北極域でシャチが死亡した仔を運ぶ様子を記録。上空の追跡動画が社会行動の詳細を残した事例じゃ。","summary_en":"Drone focal follows document a female killer whale carrying a deceased calf.","relevance":"Canadian Arctic fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-24"},{"id":"CA-90cc1d9ffd62","country":"CA","title":"Drivers of polar bear behavior and the possible effects of prey availability on foraging strategy","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9670556/","year":2022,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ホッキョクグマの採食行動と餌の利用可能性を検討。繰り返し行動を追える動画を、生態学的な仮説の検証に使う。","summary_en":"Study examines polar-bear behavioural drivers and prey-availability effects on foraging.","relevance":"Canadian Arctic fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-25"},{"id":"CA-525e0b06c59f","country":"CA","title":"A colonial-nesting seabird shows no heart-rate response to drone-based population surveys.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36335150/","year":2022,"publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"コロニー営巣性海鳥の心拍を用いてドローン調査への反応を検証。心拍反応がなかった結果も、種と実験条件を限定して解釈する。","summary_en":"Seabird study measures heart-rate responses to drone population surveys.","relevance":"Canadian common-eider study; verify site in full text","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-26"},{"id":"CA-2f7148865505","country":"CA","title":"Review of international protocols and recommended mitigation for the use of autonomous unmanned vehicles (AUVs) in the study of marine mammals","url":"https://www.publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.929793/publication.html","year":2026,"publisher":"www.publications.gc.ca","topic":"protocols","summary_ja":"DFOの海生哺乳類向けプロトコルと影響軽減のレビュー。許可・報告に必要な論点と未解決の知識を整理する。","summary_en":"Canadian advisory report reviews AUV effects, mitigation and marine-mammal research permitting.","relevance":"Canadian official guidance; report series 2023/084, catalogue publication 2026","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-27"},{"id":"CA-418746efa02d","country":"CA","title":"Weakly supervised framework for wildlife detection and counting in challenging Arctic environments: a case study on caribou (Rangifer tarandus)","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2026.1727514/full","year":2026,"publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"北極のカリブーを弱教師あり学習で検出・計数する研究。背景物の誤検出と遮蔽による見逃しが残る。","summary_en":"Weakly supervised detection addresses caribou counts while retaining clutter and occlusion limitations.","relevance":"Canadian institutional Arctic research; exact field site pending","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-28"},{"id":"CA-24f9a2daa2b0","country":"CA","title":"Comparing counts made from drone-based and boat-based photography for surveying Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia cliff colonies","url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/marine_ornithology/vol54/iss1/20/","year":2026,"publisher":"digitalcommons.usf.edu","topic":"bias","summary_ja":"ヌナブトのハシブトウミガラスを船上写真とドローン写真で比較。崖上部ほど見え方の差が大きく、過去の頭数との比較に補正が要る。","summary_en":"Cliff-colony comparison finds higher murre detection from drones than boat photographs.","relevance":"Canadian fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-29"},{"id":"CA-03892846ce73","country":"CA","title":"UNMANNED VEHICLE SYSTEMS / DRONES | askprofessorbird","url":"https://www.askprofessorbird.com/unmanned-vehicle-systems-drones","year":null,"publisher":"www.askprofessorbird.com","topic":"history","summary_ja":"研究者自身がカリブー調査などのUAS導入史を紹介。目視外飛行の実証と、検出・成獣仔の識別の課題をたどれる。","summary_en":"Researcher account documents early Canadian UAS wildlife studies including beyond-line-of-sight trials.","relevance":"Canadian researcher programme overview","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ca-30"},{"id":"MX-30d9fff4ffeb","country":"MX","title":"Automated whale shark recognition and tracking using drones and deep learning - Delgado‐García - Journal of Fish Biology - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfb.70525","year":2026,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"バイア・デ・ロス・アンヘレスのジンベエザメを自動認識・追跡。ドローン映像と深層学習を組み合わせた研究じゃ。","summary_en":"Study integrates drone sensing and deep learning for whale-shark recognition and tracking.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-01"},{"id":"MX-51ed73a76076","country":"MX","title":"El papel de los drones en la conservación | Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas | Gobierno | gob.mx","url":"https://www.gob.mx/conanp/es/articulos/el-papel-de-los-drones-en-la-conservacion?idiom=es","year":2026,"publisher":"www.gob.mx","topic":"conservation","summary_ja":"CONANPが保全でのドローン活用を紹介。監視の便益は述べられるが、種ごとの無攪乱の実証とは区別する。","summary_en":"CONANP outlines drone applications in conservation and wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"Mexican official overview","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-02"},{"id":"MX-73844c0a946e","country":"MX","title":"The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for wildlife research","url":"https://ri.unam.mx/contenidos/ficha/the-use-of-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-for-wildlife-research-4149569?as=0&c=nkWBQ6&d=false&i=1&q=%2A%3A%2A&t=search_0&v=1","year":null,"publisher":"ri.unam.mx","topic":"methods","summary_ja":"UNAMの研究リポジトリに収録された野生動物UAV研究レビュー。個別事例を横断して手法を比較する読み物になる。","summary_en":"UNAM repository lists a review of unmanned aerial vehicles in wildlife research.","relevance":"Mexican institutional research; international scope","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-03"},{"id":"MX-64f1f2f59824","country":"MX","title":"Equipamiento y capacitación de drones en Áreas Naturales Protegidas | Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas | Gobierno | gob.mx","url":"https://www.gob.mx/conanp/es/articulos/equipamiento-y-capacitacion-de-drones-en-areas-naturales-protegidas","year":2021,"publisher":"www.gob.mx","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"保護区での機材導入と訓練をCONANPが説明。調査・管理目的でも事前承認を確認する点が現場設計に直結する。","summary_en":"CONANP describes protected-area drone training and prior-authorization requirements.","relevance":"Mexican official programme","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-04"},{"id":"MX-ec7de23763b4","country":"MX","title":"Discovery of a suburban wetland refuge for a depleted American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population in northwestern Mexico, using a commercial Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Emigdio Marín-Enríquez, Pierre Charruau, Luis Adán Félix-Salazar, 2023","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/19400829231209848","year":2023,"publisher":"journals.sagepub.com","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"マサトラン周辺で市販UAVからアメリカワニの湿地避難地を確認。市街地に近い水域でも、残存生息地の発見に役立つ例じゃ。","summary_en":"Commercial-UAV observations identify a crocodile refuge in a polluted northwestern Mexican wetland.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-05"},{"id":"MX-f01bb34e61fb","country":"MX","title":"Nutrias desde el aire: drones para el monitoreo de fauna silvestre","url":"https://www.inecol.mx/index.php/divulgacion/ciencia-hoy/nutrias-desde-el-aire-drones-para-el-monitoreo-de-fauna-silvestre","year":null,"publisher":"www.inecol.mx","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"INECOLがカワウソ調査へのドローン利用を解説。水中個体、岸の巣穴、痕跡という従来の証拠と組み合わせて読む。","summary_en":"INECOL discusses drones as a complement to otter sightings and indirect signs.","relevance":"Mexican institutional outreach","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-06"},{"id":"MX-9b0f718a64ef","country":"MX","title":"Evaluating Thermal Infrared Drone Flight Parameters on Spider Monkey Detection in Tropical Forests","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5659","year":2024,"publisher":"www.mdpi.com","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"ユカタンのクモザルで速度、高度、カメラ角度と検出を比較。試験範囲の結果であり、提案条件は機体の大きさと騒音に依存する。","summary_en":"Controlled flight-parameter study evaluates thermal spider-monkey detection and coder agreement.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-07"},{"id":"MX-ec20b5ce9543","country":"MX","title":"Between Breaths: Methods and Perspectives in Drone-Based Cetacean Research","url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96d9h966","year":2026,"publisher":"escholarship.org","topic":"methods","summary_ja":"バハ・カリフォルニア・スルの複数地点で鯨類をドローン観察。行動データと倫理・規制の論点を合わせて検討する。","summary_en":"Student research examines drone cetacean observations, ethics and regulation across four Mexican sites.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; student project","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-08"},{"id":"MX-88e1d9e3a4e4","country":"MX","title":"IA para la conservación","url":"https://todos.cicese.mx/ia-para-la-conservacion/","year":2024,"publisher":"todos.cicese.mx","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"CICESEの生態学と計算機科学チームのジンベエザメ調査を紹介。観光事業者の長期モニタリングとAI開発の接点が分かる。","summary_en":"Institutional report explains collaboration between marine ecology, computing and local whale-shark monitors.","relevance":"Mexican institutional project report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-09"},{"id":"MX-0f720937a55e","country":"MX","title":"PCTI. 227. Uso y aplicación de Vehículos Aéreos No Tripulados (VANT) para la búsqueda de nidos de cocodrilo de pantano en la Ciénaga de Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí, México – PCTI – Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","url":"https://pcti.mx/articulos/pcti-227-uso-y-aplicacion-de-vehiculos-aereos-no-tripulados-vant-para-la-busqueda-de-nidos-de-cocodrilo-de-pantano-en-la-cienaga-de-tamasopo-san-luis-potosi-mexico/","year":null,"publisher":"pcti.mx","topic":"nesting","summary_ja":"タマソポ湿地でモレレットワニの巣をUAVで探す手法。接近が難しい営巣環境の探索効率を検討する。","summary_en":"Research article evaluates UAV searches for Morelet’s crocodile nests at Tamasopo.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-10"},{"id":"MX-5f1d1314598c","country":"MX","title":"ACUERDO por el que se da a conocer el resumen del Programa de Manejo del Santuario Playa Ría Lagartos","url":"https://sidof.segob.gob.mx/notas/docFuente/5754602","year":2025,"publisher":"sidof.segob.gob.mx","topic":"permits","summary_ja":"Ría Lagartosの保護区管理計画にあるドローン条件。繁殖・休息・採餌場所での利用を保護区単位で確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Official sanctuary management rules address drones around wildlife use sites.","relevance":"Mexican site-specific official rules","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-11"},{"id":"MX-db083abd377b","country":"MX","title":"Los drones, aliados en la preservación de la fauna - Gaceta UNAM","url":"https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/ex-alumno-de-fes-zaragoza-clave-en-conservacion-de-flamencos/","year":2019,"publisher":"www.gaceta.unam.mx","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"UNAMがFlaminGO!によるフラミンゴ計数を紹介。群れの重なりと動きで難しい地上観察を、上空画像で補う発想じゃ。","summary_en":"UNAM report describes drone-assisted automated flamingo counting.","relevance":"Mexican institutional research report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-12"},{"id":"MX-29ee5e109280","country":"MX","title":"Estudiante universitario monitorea a ballenas con drones - UNAM Global","url":"https://unamglobal.unam.mx/estudiante-universitario-monitorea-a-ballenas-con-drones/","year":2017,"publisher":"unamglobal.unam.mx","topic":"sampling","summary_ja":"カリフォルニア湾のシロナガスクジラの呼吸器微生物群研究を紹介。空撮以外に試料採取へドローンを使う方向を示す。","summary_en":"UNAM reports drone-supported blue-whale respiratory microbiome research.","relevance":"Mexican institutional field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-13"},{"id":"MX-b849b3a3932e","country":"MX","title":"Uso de drones como herramienta auxiliar en el estudio y conservación de manatíes antillanos en el Caribe Mexicano","url":"https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/ficha/uso-de-drones-como-herramienta-auxiliar-en-el-estudio-y-conservacion-de-manaties-antillanos-en-el-caribe-mexicano-3478504?as=0&c=bwXKYN&d=false&i=8&q=%2A%3A%2A&t=search_0&v=1","year":null,"publisher":"repositorio.unam.mx","topic":"photo-ID","summary_ja":"メキシコ・カリブ海のアメリカマナティー研究にUAVを使う学位資料。個体識別と保全調査の方法を詳しく追う入口になる。","summary_en":"UNAM thesis examines drones as an auxiliary tool for Antillean manatee research.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; thesis","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-14"},{"id":"MX-ddf8ae38f404","country":"MX","title":"Thermal Drones Aid to Uncover Nocturnal Subgrouping Patterns of a Diurnal Primate","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/drones10020114","year":2026,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"トゥルムのクモザルの睡眠場所を夜間の熱画像で観察。昼行性動物の夜の群れ編成を調べる例じゃ。","summary_en":"Thermal flights reveal nocturnal subgrouping at spider-monkey sleeping sites.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-15"},{"id":"MX-f57ecbd78b26","country":"MX","title":"An Assessment of the Effectiveness of RGB-Camera Drones to Monitor Arboreal Mammals in Tropical Forests","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/9/622","year":2025,"publisher":"www.mdpi.com","topic":"RGB","summary_ja":"クモザルとブラジルのムリキをRGBドローンで調査。見つからなかった条件も記録し、熱カメラなしの限界を評価する。","summary_en":"Two-country study evaluates RGB-camera detectability of canopy primates.","relevance":"Mexican and Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-16"},{"id":"MX-59c131409236","country":"MX","title":"Annual Report of Gray Whale Research in Mexico 2024","url":"https://www.graywhaleresearchmexico.org/sites/default/files/documents/lsiesp-2024-annual-report-web.pdf","year":2024,"publisher":"www.graywhaleresearchmexico.org","topic":"monitoring","summary_ja":"サン・イグナシオのコククジラ長期調査の年次報告。UAVの体長・体積・体型データを継続観測に組み込む。","summary_en":"Annual field report documents gray-whale monitoring and drone photogrammetry.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; annual report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-17"},{"id":"MX-c7240ec74af2","country":"MX","title":"Gray Whale Research in Mexico - 2025 Annual Report","url":"https://www.graywhaleresearchmexico.org/media/496/download?attachment=","year":2025,"publisher":"www.graywhaleresearchmexico.org","topic":"monitoring","summary_ja":"2025年のコククジラ研究報告。前年の画像と比較できる体型評価を、長期の健康変化の追跡に使う。","summary_en":"Annual report continues gray-whale body-condition assessment from UAV data.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; annual report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-18"},{"id":"MX-9177690c7fa0","country":"MX","title":"Frontiers | Range-Wide Comparison of Gray Whale Body Condition Reveals Contrasting Sub-Population Health Characteristics and Vulnerability to Environmental Change","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.867258/full","year":2022,"publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"越冬地メキシコと採餌地オレゴンのコククジラ体型を比較。異なる撮影機材の計測不確かさも含めて比較する。","summary_en":"Study compares gray-whale condition across Mexican wintering and US foraging grounds.","relevance":"Mexican and US fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-19"},{"id":"MX-6e3c786ad616","country":"MX","title":"Poor body condition associated with an unusual mortality event in gray whales - Aarhus University","url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/poor-body-condition-associated-with-an-unusual-mortality-event-in/","year":2021,"publisher":"pure.au.dk","topic":"health","summary_ja":"サン・イグナシオでコククジラの痩せと大量死亡期を検討。体型の関連から原因を断定せず、健康の指標として扱う。","summary_en":"Study links poor gray-whale body condition with an unusual mortality period.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-20"},{"id":"MX-e3545fb5f939","country":"MX","title":"Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for sea turtle skeleton detection in the Mexican Pacific - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352938521000379","year":2021,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"太平洋側の産卵浜でウミガメの骨格をUAV画像から検出。オブジェクト単位の画像解析で死亡個体の監視を支援する。","summary_en":"UAV imagery and object-based image analysis detect sea-turtle remains on a nesting beach.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-21"},{"id":"MX-4a816c76a449","country":"MX","title":"DRONES AS NON-INVASIVE TOOL FOR OBSERVING ABUNDANCE CHANGES OF SEA BIRDS IN MANGROVE AREAS","url":"https://repository.kopri.re.kr/bitstream/201206/12606/1/2018-0068.pdf","year":2018,"publisher":"repository.kopri.re.kr","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"カリフォルニア湾南西部のマングローブで水鳥の季節変化を観察。立入りの難しさによる地上調査の偏りを補う。","summary_en":"Conference study monitors waterbird abundance through drone photographs in urban mangroves.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; conference abstract","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-22"},{"id":"MX-9589af139229","country":"MX","title":"The use of the territorial sea by Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) in front of nesting beaches in Oaxaca, Mexico - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352485523002554","year":2023,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"オアハカの産卵浜沖でヒメウミガメの海域利用を調査。浜の巣だけでは見えない沿岸分布を捉える研究じゃ。","summary_en":"Study examines olive-ridley use of nearshore waters off Oaxaca nesting beaches.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-23"},{"id":"MX-df8f083adc61","country":"MX","title":"Using small drones to photo-identify Antillean manatees: A novel method for monitoring an endangered marine mammal in the Caribbean Sea","url":"https://produccion.siia.unam.mx/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=528870","year":null,"publisher":"produccion.siia.unam.mx","topic":"photo-ID","summary_ja":"小型マルチローターの動画からマナティーの識別用画像を抽出。場所への定着や行動を個体単位で追う基盤を作る。","summary_en":"Study develops drone photo-identification for Antillean manatees.","relevance":"Mexican Caribbean research","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-24"},{"id":"MX-047a0ae8065a","country":"MX","title":"MTN 145:19-22 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Monitoring Sea Turtles in Near-Shore Waters","url":"https://www.seaturtle.org/mtn/archives/mtn145/mtn145-4.shtml","year":2015,"publisher":"www.seaturtle.org","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"Rancho Nuevo周辺で成体と孵化仔のウミガメを小型UAVで探査。浜に隣接する浅海域への初期の応用例じゃ。","summary_en":"Early study tests a low-cost UAV for adult and hatchling turtles in nearshore waters.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-25"},{"id":"MX-4b5c25634167","country":"MX","title":"Multi‐Scale Habitat Selection of Greater Caribbean Manatees in Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Mexico - Gagnon - 2026 - Marine Mammal Science - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70072","year":2026,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Sian Ka’anのマナティーの生息地選択を複数情報源で分析。ドローン画像の位置記録を使うが、同一個体の重複には注意が要る。","summary_en":"Habitat-selection study combines sightings and geolocated drone observations.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-26"},{"id":"MX-bda0e01d26b7","country":"MX","title":"Driven by Drones: Improving Mangrove Extent Maps Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/23/3986","year":2020,"publisher":"www.mdpi.com","topic":"mapping","summary_ja":"メキシコのマングローブ範囲をドローンと衛星地図で比較。動物の生息環境を捉えるための地図の検証例になる。","summary_en":"Drone mapping validates satellite-derived mangrove extent in Mexico.","relevance":"Mexican habitat fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-27"},{"id":"MX-db030aec74ff","country":"MX","title":"Drone‑based photogrammetry assessments of body size and body condition of Antillean manatees - LUMCON","url":"https://lumcon.edu/publication/drone-based-photogrammetry-assessments-of-body-size-and-body-condition-of-antillean-manatees/","year":2022,"publisher":"lumcon.edu","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"キンタナローのマナティーで上空の寸法と実測を比較。LiDAR高度計などの違いが体型測定に与える影響を検証する。","summary_en":"Drone manatee photogrammetry is validated against physical body measurements.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; institutional publication record","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-28"},{"id":"MX-53c8a2b66f3b","country":"MX","title":"La Conanp usa tecnología de punta para el monitoreo de especies silvestres","url":"https://www.gob.mx/conanp/prensa/la-conanp-usa-tecnologia-de-punta-para-el-monitoreo-de-especies-silvestres","year":2020,"publisher":"www.gob.mx","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"CONANPがイスラ・ムヘーレス周辺のウミガメ監視を紹介。現場職員の技術と新しい撮影手段を結ぶ運用例じゃ。","summary_en":"CONANP reports drone support for turtle monitoring near Isla Mujeres.","relevance":"Mexican official field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-29"},{"id":"MX-ea9ddf2c790d","country":"MX","title":"(PDF) Image Analysis of a Sea Turtle Nesting Beach Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342899058_Image_Analysis_of_a_Sea_Turtle_Nesting_Beach_Using_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicles_UAVs","year":2020,"publisher":"www.researchgate.net","topic":"mapping","summary_ja":"シナロアの産卵浜を高解像度オルソ画像化する研究。広い浜の巣と移動痕跡を空間データにする手法を示す。","summary_en":"Author-hosted IEEE conference paper maps a Sinaloa nesting beach with UAV orthomosaics.","relevance":"Mexican fieldwork; author-uploaded primary conference paper","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"mx-30"},{"id":"BR-5ed9392d921e","country":"BR","title":"Detection of South American porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) by thermal drones: A new opportunity for surveying and monitoring of elusive species - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989426001320","year":2026,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"熱ドローンで南米のヤマアラシ類を検出した研究。地上探索の難しい樹上性動物への補完手法として検討する。","summary_en":"Study records elusive South American porcupines with thermal drones and compares search effort.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-01"},{"id":"BR-0aae79dcc27a","country":"BR","title":"Pesquisadores fazem registro inédito de um macaco sauá albino no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce através de monitoramento com drones","url":"https://www.gov.br/inma/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/pesquisadores-fazem-registro-inedito-de-um-macaco-saua-albino-no-parque-estadual-do-rio-doce-atraves-de-monitoramento-com-drones","year":2026,"publisher":"www.gov.br","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"Rio Doce州立公園で熱画像から発見したサルを可視画像で確認。熱源検出と色彩・種の同定を分けて使う好例じゃ。","summary_en":"INMA reports thermal detection followed by RGB confirmation of an albino titi monkey.","relevance":"Brazilian official field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-02"},{"id":"BR-9e95231cdf4b","country":"BR","title":"Muriquis recebem proteção que vem do céu – Projeto Guapiaçu","url":"https://www.projetoguapiacu.org/2025/01/21/muriquis-recebem-protecao-que-vem-do-ceu/","year":2025,"publisher":"www.projetoguapiacu.org","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"Guapiaçuの保全事業が熱ドローンによるムリキ調査を報告。現場の兆候を手掛かりに上空から樹冠を探す。","summary_en":"Conservation project reports thermal-drone primate monitoring in Rio de Janeiro.","relevance":"Brazilian conservation-project field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-03"},{"id":"BR-739cc45afc36","country":"BR","title":"Pesquisa científica - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos","url":"https://www.sjc.sp.gov.br/servicos/urbanismo-e-sustentabilidade/fauna-silvestre/programa-primatas-sfx/pesquisa-cientifica/","year":null,"publisher":"www.sjc.sp.gov.br","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"São Francisco Xavierの霊長類研究で熱ドローンを導入。機材費だけでなく研究拠点と継続資金が運用を支える。","summary_en":"Municipal programme explains thermal-drone funding and research infrastructure for primates.","relevance":"Brazilian official programme","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-04"},{"id":"BR-7421370da03d","country":"BR","title":"Instituto Estadual do Ambiente","url":"https://www.inea.rj.gov.br/maior-primata-das-americas-inea-registra-pela-primeira-vez-muriqui-do-sul-no-cunhambebe/","year":2025,"publisher":"www.inea.rj.gov.br","topic":"conservation","summary_ja":"Cunhambebeでミナミムリキを熱ドローンから確認。アクセスしにくい樹冠域の分布記録を増やす事例じゃ。","summary_en":"State environmental institute reports new southern-muriqui records from thermal imagery.","relevance":"Brazilian official field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-05"},{"id":"BR-1d434be197e9","country":"BR","title":"Do thermal drones outperform traditional surveys in detecting and estimating population density of sloths? - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2530064425000537","year":2025,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"ROI","summary_ja":"バイーアのタテガミナマケモノで地上調査と熱ドローンを比較。初期投資と面積当たり・検出個体当たりの運用費を分けて評価する。","summary_en":"Comparative sloth study evaluates detection, density and economic break-even.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; full text access pending","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-06"},{"id":"BR-9ae6a5ab8f6c","country":"BR","title":"Porto de Santos divulga resultado de pesquisa sobre pombos","url":"https://www.gov.br/portos-e-aeroportos/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/05/porto-de-santos-divulga-resultado-de-pesquisa-sobre-pombos","year":2024,"publisher":"www.gov.br","topic":"management","summary_ja":"サントス港のハトをドローンで計数し、餌場や営巣環境も評価。動物の数と管理可能な環境要因を一緒に返す成果物の例じゃ。","summary_en":"Port study combines drone pigeon counts with food, shelter and nesting-site assessment.","relevance":"Brazilian official management report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-07"},{"id":"BR-620d47473ac9","country":"BR","title":"Every flight is a surprise: first records of the southern maned three-toed sloth (Bradypus crinitus: Bradypodidae) through drones","url":"https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0123/html","year":2023,"publisher":"www.degruyterbrill.com","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"大西洋岸森林でナマケモノとカニクイアライグマを樹冠の熱画像から記録。初期の検出実証であり、密度推定の検証とは別じゃ。","summary_en":"Thermal imagery records southern maned sloths and crab-eating raccoons in forest canopy.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-08"},{"id":"BR-ad30befec176","country":"BR","title":"Uso de aeronaves não tripuladas (DRONES) para pesquisa e monitoramento de peixe-boi-marinho e seu habitat","url":"https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/centros-de-pesquisa/mamiferos-aquaticos/publicacoes/protocolo_uso_de_aeronaves_nao_tripuladas_drones_para_pesquisa_e_monitoramento_de_peixe_boi_marinho_e_seu_habitat_1.pdf","year":2020,"publisher":"www.gov.br","topic":"protocols","summary_ja":"ICMBioのマナティーと生息地のドローン調査手順書。機材、ソフトウェア、調査と許可の整理に使う一次資料じゃ。","summary_en":"Official protocol covers drone research and monitoring of marine manatees and habitat.","relevance":"Brazilian official protocol","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-09"},{"id":"BR-b069ca7abdcc","country":"BR","title":"Drones for conservation: new techniques to monitor muriquis | Oryx | Cambridge Core","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/drones-for-conservation-new-techniques-to-monitor-muriquis/0251FC283131CE188BD3C0AD92E03991","year":2021,"publisher":"www.cambridge.org","topic":"history","summary_ja":"2017年開発のDronequiによるムリキ調査を紹介。RGBと熱カメラを組み合わせて樹冠の霊長類を探す初期実装じゃ。","summary_en":"Conservation report describes the Dronequi multisensor platform for muriquis.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-10"},{"id":"BR-dd72aa0893fb","country":"BR","title":"Pesquisa | Projeto Baleia Jubarte","url":"https://www.baleiajubarte.org.br/pesquisa","year":null,"publisher":"www.baleiajubarte.org.br","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"Projeto Baleia Jubarteの長期研究計画。写真測量を繁殖期のザトウクジラの体型把握へ加える。","summary_en":"Long-term humpback research programme incorporates drone body-condition imaging.","relevance":"Brazilian project research overview","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-11"},{"id":"BR-441fc2ea3acf","country":"BR","title":"Repositório Institucional - UFJF: Potencializando estudos na conservação de primatas: utilização de drones para localizar espécies ameaçadas, com destaque para os muriquis (Brachyteles Spix, 1823), na Serra da Mantiqueira","url":"https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/16982","year":2024,"publisher":"repositorio.ufjf.br","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"Serra da Mantiqueiraの複数地域で霊長類を熱ドローン探査する学位研究。移動距離とフライト実績を伴う導入例として読む。","summary_en":"Thesis documents thermal-drone searches for threatened primates in the Mantiqueira range.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; thesis","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-12"},{"id":"BR-7933a032a3a4","country":"BR","title":"Thermal drones for wildlife research in tropical forests: A review of best practices, challenges, and opportunities | Biodiversity and Conservation | Springer Nature Link","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-026-03285-0","year":2026,"publisher":"link.springer.com","topic":"methods","summary_ja":"熱帯林の熱ドローン研究を横断するレビュー。ブラジルの大西洋岸森林事例を含み、植生・時刻・検出の制約を整理する。","summary_en":"Review synthesizes thermal-drone forest wildlife methods including Brazilian case studies.","relevance":"International review explicitly covering Brazil","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-13"},{"id":"BR-a2f429096c52","country":"BR","title":"Drones with thermal cameras as a new tool for conservation of the Critically Endangered pied tamarin in Amazonia | Oryx | Cambridge Core","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/drones-with-thermal-cameras-as-a-new-tool-for-conservation-of-the-critically-endangered-pied-tamarin-in-amazonia/84AD282CD9D6800724D12BFAC752D627","year":2026,"publisher":"www.cambridge.org","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"アマゾンの小型霊長類フタスジタマリンを熱ドローンで記録。高温の背景と小さな体でも検出できた条件を報告する。","summary_en":"Report documents thermal-drone detections of critically endangered pied tamarins.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-14"},{"id":"BR-0a22d37b75b2","country":"BR","title":"An Assessment of the Effectiveness of RGB-Camera Drones to Monitor Arboreal Mammals in Tropical Forests","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9090622","year":2025,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"RGB","summary_ja":"ミナミムリキとメキシコのクモザルで可視光ドローンを検証。熱画像機材の費用を避ける場合にも、検出限界の確認が要る。","summary_en":"Two-country study tests RGB drone suitability for arboreal mammals.","relevance":"Brazilian and Mexican fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-15"},{"id":"BR-86c6db86db8f","country":"BR","title":"Aerial photogrammetry techniques using drones to estimate morphometric measurements and body condition in South American small cetaceans - Oliveira - 2023 - Marine Mammal Science - Wiley Online Library","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13011","year":2023,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"ラプラタカワイルカとコビトイルカを写真測量。小型鯨類の形態と体型変化を非接触で測る手順を示す。","summary_en":"Drone protocol estimates morphometrics and body condition of two small cetacean species.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-16"},{"id":"BR-546e1afcce3b","country":"BR","title":"Tecnologia com IA e sensores térmicos desenvolvida no CEAR-UFPB monitora desova de tartarugas-marinhas","url":"https://www.ufpb.br/inova/sem-categoria/tecnologia-com-ia-e-sensores-termicos-desenvolvida-no-cear-ufpb-monitora-desova-de-tartarugas-marinhas/","year":2026,"publisher":"www.ufpb.br","topic":"AI","summary_ja":"UFPBが熱センサーとAIでウミガメ産卵の監視を開発。実装中の技術として、現場での検証範囲を確かめて読む。","summary_en":"University project combines thermal sensing and AI for sea-turtle nesting monitoring.","relevance":"Brazilian institutional project report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-17"},{"id":"BR-3e6a9486ca78","country":"BR","title":"Pesquisadores testam drones para monitorar ninhos de tartarugas em praias da Amazônia - Instituto Mamirauá","url":"https://mamiraua.org.br/noticias/noticia-quelonios-07-janeiro/","year":2019,"publisher":"mamiraua.org.br","topic":"nesting","summary_ja":"Mamirauá研究所がアマゾンのカメの巣をドローンで監視する試験。砂上の移動跡を撮影し、将来の巣数推定につなぐ。","summary_en":"Field trials test UAV observation of Amazon turtle tracks and nesting beaches.","relevance":"Brazilian institutional field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-18"},{"id":"BR-dbea7330d4d9","country":"BR","title":"Use of unmanned aerial system for monitoring sea turtles in coastal areas - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352485524006352","year":2025,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"density","summary_ja":"Itaipu海岸のアオウミガメ幼体をUASで調査。沿岸の採餌域における個体数と密度を評価する。","summary_en":"UAS imagery assesses juvenile green-turtle abundance and density off Itaipu Beach.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-19"},{"id":"BR-c6e77a403604","country":"BR","title":"Repositório Institucional - UFJF: Uso de veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANT’s) para monitoramento de condição corporal de pequenos cetáceos sul americanos","url":"https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/12779","year":2021,"publisher":"repositorio.ufjf.br","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"Babitonga湾の小型鯨類の体型を季節別に調べる学位研究。画像の尺度をそろえて季節比較する手法を追える。","summary_en":"Thesis develops small-cetacean photogrammetry and seasonal body-condition monitoring.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; thesis related to later journal article","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-20"},{"id":"BR-9a41fd16e50d","country":"BR","title":"Tecnologia de drones e hidrofones ajuda a entender como golfinhos caçam – Jornal da USP","url":"https://jornal.usp.br/ciencias/tecnologia-de-drones-e-hidrofones-ajuda-a-entender-como-golfinhos-cacam/","year":2020,"publisher":"jornal.usp.br","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"Cananeiaでドローン映像とハイドロフォンを同時に使う。イルカの音が実際の魚の捕獲に対応したか、映像で確認する。","summary_en":"USP combines drone video and hydrophones to link dolphin sounds with successful prey capture.","relevance":"Brazilian institutional field report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-21"},{"id":"BR-c91bb7249bae","country":"BR","title":"TARTATECH - Associação Guajiru","url":"https://associacaoguajiru.com.br/projetos/tartatech/","year":null,"publisher":"associacaoguajiru.com.br","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"TARTATECHが海岸でのデータ取得と保全・教育活動を統合。熱センサーやドローンを現場の管理工程に組み込む計画じゃ。","summary_en":"Conservation programme integrates drones, thermal sensing and coastal management.","relevance":"Brazilian project description; outcomes require evaluation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-22"},{"id":"BR-77132c17ae7a","country":"BR","title":"Using drones and ROV to assess the vulnerability of marine megafauna to the Fundão tailings dam collapse - PubMed","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34426300/","year":2021,"publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"impact","summary_ja":"Fundãoダム事故の影響域でドローンとROVを活用。海鳥、海生哺乳類、ウミガメと微小生息環境を対応させる。","summary_en":"Study combines drones and ROVs to assess marine megafauna vulnerability after the Fundão collapse.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-23"},{"id":"BR-0b9229043f23","country":"BR","title":"Drone-Monitoring: Improving the Detectability of Threatened Marine Megafauna","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/5/1/14","year":2021,"publisher":"www.mdpi.com","topic":"protocols","summary_ja":"ブラジル南東岸で大型海生動物の検出手順を調整。角度、高度、向き、速度を変え、比較可能な観測へ近づける。","summary_en":"Brazilian field method adjusts drone geometry and speed to improve marine-megafauna detectability.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; publisher access temporarily rate-limited","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-24"},{"id":"BR-e55175eec4a4","country":"BR","title":"Para proteger as tartarugas : Revista Pesquisa FAPESP","url":"https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/para-proteger-as-tartarugas/","year":2020,"publisher":"revistapesquisa.fapesp.br","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"アマゾンのカメの産卵・孵化行動をドローンと音で調べる研究紹介。何を撮るかを季節の生態イベントに合わせる例じゃ。","summary_en":"FAPESP research report discusses drone and acoustic observation of freshwater-turtle reproduction.","relevance":"Brazilian research-funder report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-25"},{"id":"BR-5c80aad82e53","country":"BR","title":"Insights e trabalho de relações públicas no projeto Farol das Baleias - YAQU PACHA e.V.","url":"https://yaqupacha.de/br/descobertas-trabalho-de-relacoes-publicas-no-projeto-farol-das-baleias/","year":2025,"publisher":"yaqupacha.de","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"Farol das Baleiasが授乳中の母クジラと仔の体型調査を報告。繁殖期の繰り返し計測を健康と行動の理解につなぐ。","summary_en":"Project report describes southern-right-whale maternal and calf photogrammetry.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; conservation-partner report","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-26"},{"id":"BR-7b6d6ca7af70","country":"BR","title":"Habitat use by South American fur seals (Arctocephalus australis) and sea lions (Otaria flavescens) in a marine protected area in southern Brazil - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X23002208","year":2023,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Ilha dos Lobosの地形をドローンで測りオットセイ類の場所利用を検討。動物カウントと3Dの地形情報を結ぶ例じゃ。","summary_en":"Study relates fur-seal and sea-lion habitat use to drone-mapped island relief.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-27"},{"id":"BR-900285c03e62","country":"BR","title":"Behavioural responses of Neotropical raptors to drone approaches to nests | Scientific Reports","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-47248-5","year":2026,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"中南米8カ国の猛禽類の巣への接近を比較する研究。種、繁殖段階、飛行条件を分けて反応を解釈する。","summary_en":"Multinational study examines raptor responses to drone nest approaches.","relevance":"Brazil included in multinational fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-28"},{"id":"BR-a67fa1e6a490","country":"BR","title":"Em busca da arca perdida: utilizando drones para realizar inventário de primatas na natureza","url":"https://www.sbprimatologia.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Anais-CBP_2017.pdf","year":2017,"publisher":"www.sbprimatologia.org.br","topic":"history","summary_ja":"ブラジル霊長類学会でDronequiの初期調査を報告。可視光と熱画像の統合が、樹冠動物の調査へ入った経緯をたどる。","summary_en":"Conference abstract presents early development of the Dronequi primate-survey platform.","relevance":"Brazilian fieldwork; conference abstract","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-29"},{"id":"BR-224a341cf7e3","country":"BR","title":"Arauco inova com drones termais no monitoramento de primatas - IBÁ","url":"https://iba.org/comunicacao/noticias-do-setor/associadas-em-pauta/arauco-inova-com-drones-termais-no-monitoramento-de-primatas/","year":2026,"publisher":"iba.org","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"Araucoが在来林の霊長類を熱ドローンで監視する導入例。企業側の報告なので、性能値は独立した検証と分けて扱う。","summary_en":"Industry association reports Arauco thermal-drone primate monitoring around the Sucuriú project.","relevance":"Brazilian corporate implementation report; not independent validation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"br-30"},{"id":"CL-33ba6e9a29f7","country":"CL","title":"Body size data collected non-invasively from drone images indicate a morphologically distinct Chilean blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) taxon","url":"https://researchers.umayor.cl/en/publications/body-size-data-collected-non-invasively-fromdrone-images-indicate/","year":2020,"publisher":"researchers.umayor.cl","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"チリのシロナガスクジラをドローン画像から非接触で測り、他海域の個体との形態差を調べた研究じゃ。体長データを分類群の検討に結びつける一方、撮影条件と標本構成を揃える必要があるんよ。","summary_en":"Drone measurements compare Chilean blue-whale body size with other populations. Morphology offers evidence for taxonomic distinctions but depends on sampling and measurement comparability.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Gulf of Corcovado, Chile.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-01"},{"id":"CL-64c07e05013f","country":"CL","title":"Photogrammetry of blue whales with an unmanned hexacopter","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/mms.12328","year":2016,"publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"コルコバド湾とアンクド湾で、船から飛ばす六枚ローター機をシロナガスクジラの身体計測に使った初期事例じゃ。浮上のタイミング、船上回収、カメラ校正が実測の成否を左右するんよ。","summary_en":"An early boat-launched hexacopter study measured blue whales in southern Chile. Surfacing schedules, vessel operations and camera calibration are central to usable imagery.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Gulf of Corcovado and Gulf of Ancud, Chile.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-02"},{"id":"CL-003e3eac23f0","country":"CL","title":"Shaped by Their Environment: Variation in Blue Whale Morphology across Three Productive Coastal Ecosystems - PMC","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10701340/","year":2023,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"チリを含む三つの沿岸生態系で、シロナガスクジラの体形を空撮から比較した研究じゃ。成長段階や個体の重複を考慮して、環境と体形の関係を読む設計が参考になるんよ。","summary_en":"A comparison of blue-whale morphology spans three productive coastal ecosystems including Chile. Individual matching and exclusion of known calves help make regional comparisons interpretable.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chile plus other coastal ecosystems.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-03"},{"id":"CL-3ef45116a165","country":"CL","title":"Antofagasta Region in northern Chile, a potential nursing ground for the Southern right whale Eubalaena australis | Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals","url":"https://www.lajamjournal.org/index.php/lajam/article/view/1213","year":2021,"publisher":"www.lajamjournal.org","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"アントファガスタで2019年に撮影した高解像度ドローン画像から、ミナミセミクジラの母子と授乳を記録した報告じゃ。少数の貴重な観察は繁殖海域の理解に役立つが、個体群全体の推定とは分けて読むんよ。","summary_en":"UAV imagery documented a southern right whale and later its neonate near Antofagasta in 2019. The case informs potential nursing habitat rather than providing population-wide abundance estimates.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Bahía Moreno, Antofagasta, Chile; publication year from journal listing.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-04"},{"id":"CL-48f5157d3299","country":"CL","title":"New northernmost distribution records of the Eastern South Pacific southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), including the first cases from Ecuador and northern Peru | PLOS One","url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312528?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle","year":2024,"publisher":"doi.org","topic":"photo-identification","summary_ja":"東部南太平洋のミナミセミクジラの北方記録を整理した研究で、ドローンによる行動記録と個体識別も使われとる。チリ、ペルー、エクアドルの記録を地域横断で扱うため、各撮影の場所と方法を区別する必要があるんよ。","summary_en":"The study reports northern records of Eastern South Pacific southern right whales and includes drone behavioral recording and photo-identification. Its Chilean and more northerly observations require site-specific interpretation.","relevance":"Fieldwork records include northern Chile, Peru and Ecuador; UAV use must be checked per observation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-05"},{"id":"CL-a4343497a1de","country":"CL","title":"Una temporada con los lobos - capes","url":"https://capes.cl/una-temporada-con-los-lobos/","year":null,"publisher":"capes.cl","topic":"field-operations","summary_ja":"フアン・フェルナンデス諸島のオットセイ調査を、現地で長期間活動した研究チームが紹介しとる。遠隔島の移動、補給、空撮を組み合わせる現場運用の資料として読むとええんよ。","summary_en":"A research-team account follows a field season surveying Juan Fernández fur seals. It illustrates remote-island logistics and the role of drone observations in a broader expedition.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile; first-party field report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-06"},{"id":"CL-57239de61577","country":"CL","title":"Long-term monitoring for conservation: closing the distribution gap of Arctocephalus australis in central Chile","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8103573/","year":2021,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"population-counting","summary_ja":"チリ中部のミナミアメリカオットセイの分布の空白を、長期モニタリングで調べた研究じゃ。ドローン撮影を含む観察から、分布変化を一回きりの頭数と切り離して追う大切さが分かるんよ。","summary_en":"Long-term monitoring examines the distribution gap of South American fur seals in central Chile. Drone observations contribute to distribution evidence alongside repeated monitoring.","relevance":"Fieldwork: central Chile.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-07"},{"id":"CL-3679e0261311","country":"CL","title":"Censo del lobo fino de Juan Fernández, Arctocephalus philippii, en el Archipiélago de Juan Fernández — Informe final FIPA 2021-19","url":"https://www.subpesca.cl/fipa/613/articles-116936_informe_final.pdf","year":2022,"publisher":"www.subpesca.cl","topic":"population-counting","summary_ja":"フアン・フェルナンデスオットセイの国の委託調査報告で、空撮、動物の反応試験、自動計数の検証まで含んどる。手動計数の補正とR・Shinyの可視化も扱い、調査から研究者向け出力まで一続きで考えられるんよ。","summary_en":"The national research report covers drone census design, reaction trials, automated-count validation and manual-count correction. R and Shiny outputs connect acquisition to interpretable population monitoring.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Juan Fernández archipelago; official FIPA report. Contents and selected methods excerpts reviewed, not all 322 PDF pages.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-08"},{"id":"CL-5547e29089e6","country":"CL","title":"Universidad de Valparaíso - Presentan resultados del primer censo nacional de lobos marinos","url":"https://uv.cl/archivo-noticias-uv/10944-presentan-resultados-del-primer-censo-nacional-de-lobos-marinos-10944","year":2019,"publisher":"uv.cl","topic":"population-counting","summary_ja":"チリ初の全国的なアシカ類調査の結果を、実施大学が紹介しとる。航空調査とドローンを併用して多数の繁殖地を調べた事例で、全国集計でも観測方法の違いを残すことが大切じゃ。","summary_en":"The University of Valparaíso reports results of a national sea-lion census using aerial and drone surveys. Nationwide totals need metadata preserving differences between observation methods.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chilean coast; first-party university report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-09"},{"id":"CL-ddbfdd730888","country":"CL","title":"Día Mundial del Pingüino en Chile: desde la Antártica, equipos utilizan drones y analizan susceptibilidad ante Influenza Aviar – Instituto Milenio BASE","url":"https://institutobase.cl/dia-mundial-del-pinguino-en-chile-desde-la-antartica-equipos-utilizan-drones-y-analizan-susceptibilidad-ante-influenza-aviar/","year":2025,"publisher":"institutobase.cl","topic":"population-counting","summary_ja":"チリの南極研究チームが、ペンギン調査にドローンと画像解析を取り入れる現場を紹介しとる。巣の配置や地形を地図に結びつける際も、繁殖期の攪乱と鳥インフルエンザへの配慮が要るんよ。","summary_en":"A Chilean Antarctic research institute describes drone-assisted penguin investigation and image analysis. Colony mapping sits alongside breeding-season disturbance and avian-influenza considerations.","relevance":"Author/programme affiliation: Chile; fieldwork in Antarctica, not Chilean mainland.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-10"},{"id":"CL-120251a8a9a8","country":"CL","title":"Drone survey reveals a severe chinstrap penguin decline and a novel gentoo colony in an Antarctic specially protected area - Universidad Andrés Bello","url":"https://researchers.unab.cl/en/publications/drone-survey-reveals-a-severe-chinstrap-penguin-decline-and-a-nov/","year":2026,"publisher":"researchers.unab.cl","topic":"population-trends","summary_ja":"南極の保護区で、ドローン調査からヒゲペンギンの減少とジェンツーペンギンの新しい集団を報告した研究じゃ。過去の計数との比較では、撮影時期と計数単位が揃っとるかを確かめる必要があるんよ。","summary_en":"A drone survey reports a chinstrap decline and a newly detected gentoo colony in an Antarctic protected area. Historical comparisons depend on compatible census timing and units.","relevance":"Author affiliation: Universidad Andrés Bello, Chile; Antarctic fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-11"},{"id":"CL-5396d7fee452","country":"CL","title":"Humboldt penguin research in Chile — June/July 2025","url":"https://sphenisco.org/images/pdf_dateien/2025/Humboldt%20penguin%20research%20Chile%20June_July%202025.pdf","year":2025,"publisher":"sphenisco.org","topic":"field-operations","summary_ja":"フンボルトペンギン調査の活動報告は、地元スタッフへの操縦訓練と格子状飛行、オルソ画像づくりを紹介しとる。換羽期の計数は繁殖を休む年の個体も捉える視点があり、調査時期の選び方に役立つんよ。","summary_en":"A project field report describes local drone training, grid surveys and orthomosaic processing for Humboldt penguins. Moult-season censuses can complement breeding surveys when reproductive activity varies.","relevance":"Fieldwork and training: Chile; first-party project report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-12"},{"id":"CL-8068308ebfd1","country":"CL","title":"Tecnologías al servicio de la conservación, la apuesta del Parque Karukinka > WCS Chile","url":"https://chile.wcs.org/Nosotros/Noticias/ID/22378/Tecnologias-al-servicio-de-la-conservacion-la-apuesta-del-Parque-Karukinka.aspx","year":2024,"publisher":"chile.wcs.org","topic":"field-operations","summary_ja":"カールキンカ公園で、グアナコなどの保全にドローン、測距器、カメラトラップを組み合わせる実践じゃ。通行しづらい地形の観測と、機関をまたいだ技能共有を一緒に設計しとるんよ。","summary_en":"WCS describes drones, rangefinders and camera traps used in Karukinka conservation work. Access to difficult terrain and shared staff capability are part of the operational design.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Karukinka, Chile; first-party conservation organisation report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-13"},{"id":"CL-de4de1586a2d","country":"CL","title":"Exitosa reproducción de flamencos en humedales altoandinos de Atacama - CONAF","url":"https://www.conaf.cl/exitosa-reproduccion-de-flamencos-en-humedales-altoandinos-de-atacama/","year":2026,"publisher":"www.conaf.cl","topic":"breeding-monitoring","summary_ja":"アタカマの高地湿地で、CONAFが2022年からドローンを用いたフラミンゴ繁殖の追跡を続けとる。機材の盗難を協力団体の支援で乗り越えた経緯もあり、継続調査では交換機材と組織連携が大切じゃ。","summary_en":"CONAF reports drone-supported flamingo breeding monitoring in Atacama since 2022. Equipment replacement through a partner illustrates how operational resilience supports a multi-season series.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Maricunga and Pedernales wetlands, Chile; official report published 24 July 2026.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-14"},{"id":"CL-9012d84c1085","country":"CL","title":"Frontiers | Anthropozoonotic Parasites Circulating in Synanthropic and Pacific Colonies of South American Sea Lions (Otaria flavescens): Non-invasive Techniques Data and a Review of the Literature","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.543829/full","year":2020,"publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","topic":"health-monitoring","summary_ja":"チリのアシカ集団で、人と動物に関係する寄生虫を非侵襲的方法から調べた研究じゃ。ドローンは近づきにくい海岸での観察を助けるが、病原体の確認には試料や検査との組合せが要るんよ。","summary_en":"The study examines parasites in South American sea-lion colonies using non-invasive techniques. Drones assist observation at difficult shore sites while pathogen identification requires complementary sampling and tests.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chilean sea-lion colonies.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-15"},{"id":"CL-854f08115f1b","country":"CL","title":"Antarctophthirus microchir infestation in synanthropic South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens) males diagnosed by a novel non-invasive method | Parasitology Research | Springer Nature Link","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-019-06273-2","year":2019,"publisher":"link.springer.com","topic":"health-monitoring","summary_ja":"バルディビアの人の生活域に近いアシカで、シラミ寄生を非侵襲的に調べた報告じゃ。ドローンを使う個体記録を衛生研究に結びつける事例で、画像から分かることと検体が要ることを分けるんよ。","summary_en":"A novel non-invasive approach investigates lice on synanthropic South American sea lions in Valdivia. Drone-assisted individual records contribute to health research with clear limits on image-only diagnosis.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Valdivia, Chile.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-16"},{"id":"CL-451367cb2bc7","country":"CL","title":"Avistamiento de ballena franca austral con su cría sorprende en la costa de La Serena - Ceaza","url":"https://old.ceaza.cl/2025/09/24/avistamiento-ballena-franca-austral-cria-sorprende-la-costa-la-serena/","year":2025,"publisher":"old.ceaza.cl","topic":"photo-identification","summary_ja":"ラ・セレナ沿岸のミナミセミクジラ母子を、研究者がドローン画像と過去の記録で調べた報告じゃ。個体識別を続けると出産間隔や再来遊の情報につながるが、目撃されんかった年を不在と決めつけんことが大切じゃ。","summary_en":"CEAZA reports a southern right-whale mother–calf observation supported by drone imagery and earlier sightings. Photo-identification can reveal life-history links without treating missing sightings as confirmed absence.","relevance":"Fieldwork: La Serena, Chile; first-party research-centre report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-17"},{"id":"CL-cd55a6d1e4b4","country":"CL","title":"Behavioural responses of Neotropical raptors to drone approaches to nests | Scientific Reports","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-47248-5","year":2026,"publisher":"www.nature.com","topic":"animal-welfare","summary_ja":"チリを含む中南米の猛禽類の巣で、ドローン接近への反応を比較した研究じゃ。種、繁殖段階、周辺の状況で反応が変わるので、一つの高度を全ての猛禽に当てはめん設計が必要なんよ。","summary_en":"A multinational study compares raptor responses to drone approaches at nests, including Chilean sites. Species and breeding context make a universal operating altitude inappropriate.","relevance":"Fieldwork: multinational Neotropical study including Chile; overlaps other country cohorts.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-18"},{"id":"CL-133224c123ff","country":"CL","title":"Proyecto Alfaguara - CCC Chile","url":"https://ccc-chile.org/proyecto-alfaguara/","year":null,"publisher":"ccc-chile.org","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"アルファグアラ計画は、チリのシロナガスクジラ保全に継続観察と身体状態の調査をつなげとる。ドローンによる計測の導入を、個体識別や海域利用の長期情報と組み合わせて読むとええんよ。","summary_en":"Proyecto Alfaguara links blue-whale conservation with long-term observation and body-condition research. Drone photogrammetry is best interpreted alongside identity and habitat-use histories.","relevance":"Fieldwork/programme: Chile; first-party programme page, publication year unconfirmed.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-19"},{"id":"CL-0d22ebb96217","country":"CL","title":"Boletín sectorial de pesca y acuicultura, Región de Atacama — cuarto trimestre 2019","url":"https://www.sernapesca.cl/app/uploads/2023/09/boletin_sectorial_region_de_atacama_-_4to_trimestre_2019.pdf","year":2019,"publisher":"www.sernapesca.cl","topic":"photo-identification","summary_ja":"アタカマの水産行政の四半期報告に、クジラの個体確認へドローンを利用した記録が載っとる。研究論文とは別の現場記録として、行政の対応と観測情報のつながりを追える資料じゃ。","summary_en":"A regional fisheries-administration bulletin records drone-assisted whale identification in Atacama. It is an operational record rather than a peer-reviewed population estimate.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Atacama, Chile; official quarterly bulletin.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-20"},{"id":"CL-b5d03a7600d4","country":"CL","title":"Algoritmos, drones e inteligencia artificial: así se monitorean e investigan los bosques hoy - Universidad de Chile","url":"https://uchile.cl/noticias/202643/tecnologias-aplicadas-al-monitoreo-e-investigacion-de-los-bosques-hoy","year":2023,"publisher":"uchile.cl","topic":"habitat-mapping","summary_ja":"チリ大学は、森林のモニタリングにドローンとAIを組み合わせる研究を紹介しとる。樹木や林冠の変化を動物の生息環境レイヤーへつなぐ参考になるが、森林検出だけで動物数は分からんのよ。","summary_en":"The University of Chile describes drone and AI methods for forest monitoring. These support habitat layers but do not directly estimate wildlife abundance.","relevance":"Fieldwork/research: Chile; habitat methods, not animal-count validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-21"},{"id":"CL-7dd70edaa75d","country":"CL","title":"Old-growth mapping in Patagonia’s evergreen forests must integrate GEDI data to overcome NFI data limitations and to effectively support biodiversity conservation - ScienceDirect","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112724003712","year":2024,"publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","topic":"lidar-habitat","summary_ja":"パタゴニアの原生林で、UAV LiDARと衛星GEDIを組み合わせ、森林資源調査の空白を埋める研究じゃ。複雑な地形では飛行の物流と費用が重く、広域データとの役割分担が重要なんよ。","summary_en":"The study combines UAV LiDAR calibration and GEDI measurements for old-growth Patagonian forest mapping. Remote terrain makes logistics and division of work between local and orbital sensing important.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Aysén, Chile; forest structure and biodiversity habitat context.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-22"},{"id":"CL-0acc48851492","country":"CL","title":"An integrative methodology to estimate high-resolution carbon stock and fluxes: a case study in the old-growth forests of the Chilean Patagonia","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12794367/","year":null,"publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","topic":"lidar-habitat","summary_ja":"チリ・パタゴニアの原生林で、炭素の蓄積とフラックスを高解像度で推定する統合手法じゃ。LiDARなどで捉える森林構造は生息環境の説明に役立つ一方、炭素量をそのまま動物の生息密度に読み替えたらいけんよ。","summary_en":"An integrated method estimates high-resolution carbon stocks and fluxes in Chilean Patagonian old-growth forests. Forest structure informs habitat context but carbon metrics are not substitutes for animal density.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chilean Patagonia; habitat-adjacent carbon methodology, year requires bibliographic confirmation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-23"},{"id":"CL-338041b54a11","country":"CL","title":"Mejorando el Monitoreo Remoto del DRC: Ciencia Aplicada","url":"https://weconserv.org/es/recurso/mejorando-el-monitoreo-remoto-del-drc-ciencia-apli","year":null,"publisher":"weconserv.org","topic":"lidar-habitat","summary_ja":"WEConservは、チリの保全契約地で衛星GEDIとドローン搭載LiDARを併用する取組を説明しとる。生息環境の立体構造と契約の履行確認を結ぶ例で、保全管理のOSを考える土台になるんよ。","summary_en":"WEConserv describes combining GEDI and UAV LiDAR to monitor Chilean conservation easements. Three-dimensional habitat information connects ecological measurement with conservation management obligations.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chilean Patagonia; first-party conservation monitoring project.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-24"},{"id":"CL-845bb365685f","country":"CL","title":"CONAF Aysén colabora en el proyecto EcoLidar: una mirada innovadora para cuidar los bosques nativos - CONAF","url":"https://www.conaf.cl/conaf-aysen-colabora-en-el-proyecto-ecolidar-una-mirada-innovadora-para-cuidar-los-bosques-nativos/?term=region-de-la-araucania","year":2025,"publisher":"www.conaf.cl","topic":"lidar-habitat","summary_ja":"アイセンのEcoLidar事業は、ドローンのレーザー計測で常緑林とレンガ林を立体的に記録しとる。現地作業の時間短縮を報告しとるが、条件の違う森林へ同じ処理速度を約束する資料ではないんよ。","summary_en":"CONAF describes the EcoLidar project mapping evergreen and lenga forests from drones. Reported time savings are project-specific and should not be assumed for all forest conditions.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Aysén, Chile; official pilot-project report, not independent ROI trial.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-25"},{"id":"CL-4d67aaad0616","country":"CL","title":"Uso de información LiDAR y redes neuronales artificiales para la estimación de biomasa en sitios de recuperación de bosques de Nothofagus.","url":"https://repositorio.udec.cl/items/0d118211-b239-43fa-a879-db7821829a9a","year":2025,"publisher":"repositorio.udec.cl","topic":"lidar-habitat","summary_ja":"ビオビオのNothofagus回復林で、LiDARとニューラルネットワークからバイオマスを推定する学位研究じゃ。生息環境の回復指標に関係する資料で、公開要旨だけでは計測プラットフォームの詳細までは確定できんのよ。","summary_en":"A thesis combines LiDAR and neural networks for biomass estimation in Nothofagus restoration sites. It is relevant to habitat recovery, while the accessible abstract does not establish full sensor-platform details.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Santa Bárbara, Biobío, Chile; habitat methodology, UAV platform not confirmed from abstract.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-26"},{"id":"CL-6dbe89581090","country":"CL","title":"CONAF dio a conocer restricciones para uso de drones en áreas silvestres protegidas - CONAF","url":"https://www.conaf.cl/conaf-dio-a-conocer-restricciones-para-uso-de-drones-en-areas-silvestres-protegidas/","year":2023,"publisher":"www.conaf.cl","topic":"animal-welfare-governance","summary_ja":"CONAFは保護地域でのドローン利用制限を、野生動物への影響と結びつけて説明しとる。観光の禁止と研究の許可を混同せず、訪問時点の管理者の条件を調べる出発点になるんよ。","summary_en":"CONAF explains restrictions on drones in protected areas with wildlife impacts in view. Researchers should distinguish recreational prohibitions from research authorization and verify current site conditions.","relevance":"General guidance specific to Chilean protected-area wildlife; not an aviation-law-only source.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-27"},{"id":"CL-9ac5c23bbdce","country":"CL","title":"SNASPE - RPAS","url":"https://sites.google.com/conaf.cl/monitoreo-snaspe/pagina-principal/rpas","year":null,"publisher":"sites.google.com","topic":"field-protocols","summary_ja":"CONAFのモニタリング資料は、保護地域のRPAS運用と林冠のオルソモザイクづくりを案内しとる。調査の許可、撮影、地図化を結びつける実務資料として使えるんよ。","summary_en":"CONAF's monitoring resource connects protected-area RPAS use with forest-canopy orthomosaic guidance. It helps link authorization, imagery acquisition and spatial outputs.","relevance":"General guidance: Chilean protected-area ecological monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-28"},{"id":"CL-6a85afb204b9","country":"CL","title":"CONAF reforzará cuidado del patrimonio natural de Antofagasta con drones de última tecnología - CORE Antofagasta","url":"https://coreantofagasta.cl/coreantofagasta/site/artic/20250701/pags/20250701184506.html","year":2025,"publisher":"coreantofagasta.cl","topic":"field-operations","summary_ja":"アントファガスタの六つの保護地域を支えるドローン整備計画を、州の機関が公表しとる。広い区域を守るには機体の購入だけでなく、人員、保守、データ処理まで予算に含める視点が要るんよ。","summary_en":"The regional authority reports drone capacity for six protected areas in Antofagasta. The investment illustrates the need to budget staff, maintenance and processing alongside aircraft.","relevance":"Field operations/investment: protected-area ecological monitoring in Chile; not measured biological effectiveness.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-29"},{"id":"CL-023aca234e53","country":"CL","title":"Drone's-eye View | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","url":"https://www.whoi.edu/ocean-learning-hub/multimedia/drones-eye-view/","year":null,"publisher":"www.whoi.edu","topic":"survey-history","summary_ja":"WHOIが紹介するチリのクジラ調査は、上空から体形を測る初期の現場を写真で伝えとる。論文と合わせることで船上チームの役割や観測の流れが分かりやすくなるんよ。","summary_en":"WHOI's field photo essay illustrates drone-based whale research in Chile. It complements technical studies by showing the vessel team and observation workflow.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Chile; institutional visual account, potentially same campaign as the 2016 hexacopter paper.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available excerpt or abstract checked; full text, field applicability and quantitative methods require further review. No country readership ranking verified.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"cl-30"},{"id":"JP-d7a40088c779","country":"JP","title":"Establishment of deer census methodology using drone for long-term monitoring in Kinkazan Island ―Kinkazan Sika Deer Research Group―","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pronatura/29/0/29_212/_article/-char/en","year":2020,"publisher":"Pro Natura Foundation Japan","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"金華山島を10区画に分け、熱赤外線ドローンでシカを観測した研究。歩行による区画踏査との比較を扱う。","summary_en":"Kinkazan Island study comparing thermal UAV deer observations with ground block counts.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-001"},{"id":"JP-c1bb4c494685","country":"JP","title":"Development of Deer Population Size Estimation Method with Ground and Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rssj/39/5/39_384/_article/-char/en","year":2019,"publisher":"Remote Sensing Society of Japan","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"尾瀬ヶ原のシカ個体数推定で地上観測とリモートセンシングを組み合わせる研究。熱画像と音響観測の役割分担を検討する入口になる。","summary_en":"Japanese deer population estimation integrating ground sensing and remote sensing.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-002"},{"id":"JP-28a70e86f77c","country":"JP","title":"ライトセンサスとドローン空撮によるシカ個体分布特定結果の比較","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rssj/40/4/40_207/_article/-char/ja","year":2020,"publisher":"日本リモートセンシング学会","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"ライトセンサスとドローン空撮によるシカの分布把握を比較した研究。検出数と調査効率が同じ指標ではないことを示す事例である。","summary_en":"Compares spotlight surveys and drone imagery, distinguishing detections from operational survey efficiency.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-003"},{"id":"JP-9ae4e102e08b","country":"JP","title":"Scanning sympatric sika deer and Japanese serows using drones: A methodological trial in Mt. Asama, Central Japan","url":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390583144576","year":2023,"publisher":"CiNii Research","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"浅間山で同所的に生息するニホンジカとカモシカを熱赤外線とRGBで調査した。熱画像では似た対象を、夜明けの体色画像で識別する手順が重要になる。","summary_en":"Mt Asama trial combining thermal detection with dawn RGB identification of sympatric deer and serows.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-004"},{"id":"JP-51dd02e43a1c","country":"JP","title":"Antler detection from the sky: deer sex ratio monitoring using drone-mounted thermal infrared sensors","url":"https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi%3A10.5061/dryad.jm63xsjcr","year":2022,"publisher":"Dryad / Wildlife Biology","topic":"classification","summary_ja":"鳥取県の疎林でシカの角の有無を熱赤外線ドローン画像から調べた研究データ。季節と撮影条件を記録して性比推定の適用範囲を検証する必要がある。","summary_en":"Dataset accompanying thermal drone monitoring of deer antlers and sex ratio in Tottori.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-005"},{"id":"JP-5e3e2f3c821b","country":"JP","title":"夜間ドローンでシカの分布を「見える化」 ～熱赤外線ドローンを活用した新たな野生動物調査手法を提案～","url":"https://www.uhe.ac.jp/info/jinkan_now/260728002545.html","year":2026,"publisher":"人間環境大学","topic":"mapping","summary_ja":"愛知県新城市作手地区の里山で夜間熱赤外線ドローン調査を実施した大学発表。検出された位置から見つかりやすい場所を地図化する方法を扱う。","summary_en":"University report on nighttime thermal detection-based deer distribution mapping in Aichi.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-006"},{"id":"JP-f6d0f41ae88b","country":"JP","title":"“フィーヨフィーヨ”特徴的な鳴き声とドローン画像からシカの時空間分布を推定 ～環境を荒らさずに野生動物を調査～","url":"https://www.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/news/3470/","year":2021,"publisher":"東京大学生産技術研究所","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"複数マイクロフォンと熱赤外線ドローンを組み合わせて尾瀬のシカを調べた研究発表。動物の夜間移動の習性に合わせた観測設計を説明する。","summary_en":"University report on integrating acoustic localization and thermal UAV surveys of Oze deer.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-007"},{"id":"JP-c2cf5f48d085","country":"JP","title":"中心線抽出を用いたドローンによる野生動物の発見及び追跡システムの提案","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejias/141/2/141_155/_article/-char/ja/","year":2021,"publisher":"電気学会","topic":"tracking","summary_ja":"ドローンによる野生動物の発見と追跡に中心線抽出を利用するシステム提案。実環境の種や背景への一般化は本文の実験条件を確認して評価する必要がある。","summary_en":"Engineering proposal using centerline extraction for UAV wildlife detection and tracking.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-008"},{"id":"JP-1fd54456465f","country":"JP","title":"UAVによって拡がる生態学","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/seitai/advpub/0/advpub_2409/_html/-char/ja","year":2025,"publisher":"日本生態学会","topic":"review","summary_ja":"動物・海洋・植物生態学の研究例を通じてUAVの用途を整理した報告。LiDARなどの測器と広域解析を含む生態学の接点を示す。","summary_en":"Japanese ecology synthesis covering UAV applications across animal, marine and plant research.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-009"},{"id":"JP-65c9bf8e3218","country":"JP","title":"日本鳥学会2016年度大会自由集会報告「ドローンを使った鳥類調査」","url":"https://ornithology.jp/newsletter/articles/495/","year":2016,"publisher":"日本鳥学会","topic":"history","summary_ja":"国内の鳥類調査にドローンを導入した研究者による集会報告。機器だけでなく環境調査技術と安全な運用が初期から論点だったことを確認できる。","summary_en":"Historical meeting report on early Japanese bird-survey applications of drones.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-010"},{"id":"JP-4e9ac36e6333","country":"JP","title":"ガンカモ類のドローン調査マニュアル","url":"https://www.biodic.go.jp/moni1000/manual/index.html","year":null,"publisher":"環境省生物多様性センター","topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"モニタリングサイト1000の公式マニュアル一覧に掲載されたガンカモ類のドローン調査手引き。現地調査の手順はリンク先の最新版と対象地の条件を照合して使う。","summary_en":"Official Monitoring Sites 1000 index providing the waterfowl drone-survey manual.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-011"},{"id":"JP-69df8574bd4c","country":"JP","title":"Whale rover","url":"https://telerobotics.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/research/biologging/E-biologging.html","year":null,"publisher":"Yamagata University Telerobotics Laboratory","topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"クジラの体表を移動する吸着式ロガーとドローン装着実験を紹介する研究室ページ。2019年のマッコウクジラへの装着試験を記載している。","summary_en":"Laboratory description of whale-rover biologging and a 2019 UAV logger-attachment experiment.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-012"},{"id":"JP-21a390417126","country":"JP","title":"First aerial observation of Sato's beaked whales (Berardius minimus) above the Abashiri Submarine Canyon, Hokkaido, Japan","url":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050587674976402432","year":null,"publisher":"Marine Mammal Science / CiNii Research","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"北海道網走海底谷周辺でクロツチクジラの空撮を記録した報告。船上で確認しにくい形態や群れの行動を上空画像で補う事例になる。","summary_en":"Report of UAV observations of Sato's beaked whales near the Abashiri Submarine Canyon.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-013"},{"id":"JP-c77b4a1e7690","country":"JP","title":"ジュゴンがまだ琉球列島に生息している科学的証拠を公表","url":"https://www.ryukoku.ac.jp/nc/news/entry-14559.html","year":2024,"publisher":"龍谷大学","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"糞DNAと目撃情報から琉球列島のジュゴン生息を検討した共同研究の発表。ドローン写真だけで確定せず複数の証拠を組み合わせる重要性を示す。","summary_en":"University report combining genetic and sighting evidence, including drone imagery, for Ryukyu dugongs.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-014"},{"id":"JP-fb2c73e70ea5","country":"JP","title":"令和４年度ジュゴンと地域社会との共生推進委託業務","url":"https://www.env.go.jp/content/000126243.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"環境省","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"先島諸島でドローンと潜水調査によりジュゴンの喰み跡と海草藻場を調べた委託業務報告。水深によりドローンで喰み跡を検出しにくい場所がある。","summary_en":"Government report combining UAV and diving surveys of dugong feeding trails and seagrass.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-015"},{"id":"CN-e9fb3dc60e2c","country":"CN","title":"Multi-UAV Collaboration to Survey Tibetan Antelopes in Hoh Xil","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/8/196","year":2022,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"チベットカモシカの調査を複数UAVで分担する被覆経路計画を検証した。機体ごとの飛行時間と重複を調整する面の調査設計に関係する。","summary_en":"Hoh Xil field study testing collaborative coverage planning with multiple UAVs for Tibetan antelope.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-016"},{"id":"CN-fd1f7815f836","country":"CN","title":"Estimating the population size of migrating Tibetan antelopes Pantholops hodgsonii with unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/estimating-the-population-size-of-migrating-tibetan-antelopes-pantholops-hodgsonii-with-unmanned-aerial-vehicles/FEBF90BF9A2F3874BDCD65F0267D4E84","year":2018,"publisher":"Oryx","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"チャンタン自然保護区で移動中のチベットカモシカをUAVで調査した。飛行範囲と撮影時期を明示し、移動群の個体数推定を扱う。","summary_en":"UAV-based population estimation of migrating Tibetan antelope in Chang Tang.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-017"},{"id":"CN-aa6274772d1b","country":"CN","title":"Application of Deep Learning in Remote Sensing Monitoring of Large Herbivores- A Case Study in Qinghai Tibet Plateau","url":"https://www.researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Application-Deep-Learning-Remote-Sensing-Plateau/20/1/4466","year":2022,"publisher":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"青海省の大型草食動物と家畜をUAV画像とMask R-CNNで検出する研究。野生種と家畜を混同しないクラス設計が必要になる。","summary_en":"Mask R-CNN study detecting wild herbivores and livestock from UAV images in Qinghai.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-018"},{"id":"CN-6a66f9e8ec7b","country":"CN","title":"Application of UAV Remote Sensing for a Population Census of Large Wild Herbivores—Taking the Headwater Region of the Yellow River as an Example","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/RS10071041","year":2018,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"黄河源流域で大型草食動物をUAV画像から調査した。キアンやガゼルなどの野生動物と家畜の画像判読を含む。","summary_en":"Large-herbivore census using UAV imagery in the Yellow River headwaters.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-019"},{"id":"CN-bc32e4534fef","country":"CN","title":"三江源大型食草动物数量无人机自动监测方法","url":"https://www.mammal.cn/CN/10.16829/j.slxb.150329","year":2019,"publisher":"兽类学报","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"三江源の大型草食動物をUAV画像から自動計数する方法を扱う。画像分割と対象識別を組み合わせる初期的自動化の事例である。","summary_en":"Automatic UAV-image counting method for large herbivores in the Three-River Source Region.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-020"},{"id":"CN-1de0d0ef9910","country":"CN","title":"High-Accuracy and Low-Latency Tracker for UAVs Monitoring Tibetan Antelopes","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020417","year":2023,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"tracking","summary_ja":"UAV動画に映るチベットカモシカを低遅延で追跡する手法。検出精度と処理時間の両方を評価するエッジ運用の参考になる。","summary_en":"Low-latency UAV tracker evaluated on Tibetan antelope video.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-021"},{"id":"CN-377fdcc7a1ec","country":"CN","title":"Vigilance behaviour during the calving season in female Tibetan antelopes (Pantholopshodgsonii)","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10498271/","year":2023,"publisher":"PMC","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"出産期の雌チベットカモシカの警戒行動を調べた研究。カメラ観測に加えUAV画像で分布を把握している。","summary_en":"Calving-season vigilance study incorporating UAV distribution observations.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-022"},{"id":"CN-dac6837db631","country":"CN","title":"Low-disturbance UAV-AI monitoring of the endangered Przewalski's gazelle on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954126002189","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"プルゼワルスキーガゼルを低撹乱のUAV撮影とAIでモニタリングする研究。種別の飛行条件と画像解析評価を一体で確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Low-disturbance UAV and AI monitoring study of Przewalski's gazelle.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-023"},{"id":"KR-603f9802954a","country":"KR","title":"Testing the potential of lightweight drones as a tool for monitoring the status of colonially breeding Saunders's gulls (Saundersilarus saundersi)","url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002602848","year":2020,"publisher":"Korean Journal of Ornithology","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"仁川の干拓地でズグロカモメの繁殖状態を小型ドローンにより調査した。営巣地の観察と撹乱を合わせて検討する地域事例である。","summary_en":"Lightweight-drone study of breeding Saunders's gulls in reclaimed land at Incheon.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-024"},{"id":"KR-51af9a101333","country":"KR","title":"Possibility of applying unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and mapping software for the monitoring of waterbirds and their habitats","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41610-017-0040-5","year":2017,"publisher":"Journal of Ecology and Environment","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"水鳥の観察と生息環境の地図作成にUAVとマッピングソフトを適用した研究。複数季節の画像を使い鳥と環境を一緒に記録している。","summary_en":"Korean study assessing UAV imagery and mapping software for waterbirds and their habitats.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-025"},{"id":"KR-536226f4fc26","country":"KR","title":"The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Monitoring Individuals of Ardeidae Species in Breeding Habitat: A Case study on Natural Monument in Sinjeop-ri, Yeoju, South Korea","url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002440061","year":2019,"publisher":"Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"驪州の天然記念物のサギ類繁殖地で地上調査とUAV画像による個体数を比較した。長期モニタリングへの導入を検討する基礎研究である。","summary_en":"Compares ground counts and UAV imagery of heron breeding colonies at Sinjeop-ri.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-026"},{"id":"KR-0060d457d8f4","country":"KR","title":"Real-Time Bird Monitoring in Restricted Habitats Using a Drone Equipped with Thermal and Zoom Cameras: A Case Study of the Common Pheasant","url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003292573","year":2025,"publisher":"KCI","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"接近しにくい植生内のキジを熱画像とズームカメラで観察した。熱検出と可視光による確認を現場で連結する例である。","summary_en":"Thermal and zoom-camera UAV study of common pheasants in restricted habitats.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-027"},{"id":"IN-d62f23dd2778","country":"IN","title":"Test Flying and Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Monitoring Tiger and Other Wildlife Species in India.","url":"https://wii.gov.in/publications/research-reports/test-flying-and-integration-of-unmanned-aerial-vehicle-for-monitoring-tiger-and-other-wildlife-species-in-india.","year":2014,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"history","summary_ja":"インドのトラなどの野生動物監視にUAVを導入する試験報告。2014年時点の国立研究機関による導入段階を記録する。","summary_en":"Wildlife Institute of India report on early UAV integration for tiger and other wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-028"},{"id":"IN-ba9f0bedefdf","country":"IN","title":"E-Bird Technology for Tiger Conservation","url":"https://wii.gov.in/publications/research-reports/e-bird-technology-for-tiger-conservation","year":2019,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"トラ保護のためのUAV監視と現場職員の能力開発を扱う報告。パイロット機材だけでなく人材育成を含めた導入を示す。","summary_en":"Government institute report on UAV tiger-protection surveillance and frontline staff capacity building.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-029"},{"id":"ID-6f02eee29ee1","country":"ID","title":"Developing a new method using thermal drones for population surveys of the world's rarest great ape species, Pongo tapanuliensis","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425000642","year":2025,"publisher":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"スマトラでタパヌリオランウータンを熱赤外線とRGBで調べた試行研究。地上調査と照合し、日射による樹冠温度の変化が検出に影響することを扱う。","summary_en":"Pilot Tapanuli orangutan survey comparing thermal/RGB UAV detection with ground observations in Sumatra.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-030"},{"id":"ID-32386a1d06c5","country":"ID","title":"Thermal drone monitoring of arboreal primates in a post-coal mining area in South Kalimantan, Indonesia","url":"https://sg.smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/23001","year":2025,"publisher":"Biodiversitas","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"南カリマンタンの採炭後の土地で樹上性霊長類を熱赤外線ドローンで調べた。復元地の動物モニタリングと土地利用を結びつける事例である。","summary_en":"Thermal-drone monitoring of arboreal primates in post-mining South Kalimantan.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-031"},{"id":"ID-a0dfa36e6052","country":"ID","title":"Thermal Drone Technology Used to Capture Thermoregulation in Wild Sumatran Elephants","url":"https://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/46850","year":2023,"publisher":"HAYATI Journal of Biosciences","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ジャンビの低地熱帯林でスマトラゾウの体表温度と体温調節を熱赤外線ドローンで観測した。体表温度を体内温度と同一視しない解釈が必要になる。","summary_en":"Thermal UAV study of surface temperature and thermoregulation in wild Sumatran elephants.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-032"},{"id":"TH-66137a2c8b45","country":"TH","title":"RGB and Multispectral UAV Mapping of Dugong Foraging Hotspots and Seagrass Beds in Thailand and Mozambique","url":"https://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/article/rgb-and-multispectral-uav-mapping-of-dugong-foraging-hotspots-and-seagrass-beds-in-thailand-and-mozambique/","year":2025,"publisher":"Aquatic Mammals","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"タイとモザンビークでジュゴンの喰み跡と海草藻場をRGB・マルチスペクトル画像で調べた。潮位、濁り、海面反射が可視性を制約する。","summary_en":"Joint Thailand/Mozambique study mapping dugong feeding trails and seagrass with RGB and multispectral UAV imagery.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-033"},{"id":"TH-efe3db81c4d1","country":"TH","title":"Dugong (Dugong dugon) Reproductive Behaviour in Koh Libong, Thailand: Observations Using Drones","url":"https://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/article/vol-46-iss-6-infantes/","year":2020,"publisher":"Aquatic Mammals","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"リボン島周辺のジュゴン繁殖行動をドローンで記録した短報。水面上から群れの配置と行動を観察する用途を示す。","summary_en":"Drone observations of dugong reproductive behaviour at Koh Libong.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-034"},{"id":"TH-8864977a5c61","country":"TH","title":"A survey of marine endangered animals to study the population and distribution in Krabi","url":"https://cse.wu.ac.th/?lang=en&p=17579","year":2022,"publisher":"Walailak University","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"クラビでジュゴン、イルカ、ウミガメの分布を有人航空機・船・ドローンで調べた大学報告。複数の観測手段を併用した調査であり、発見数を全個体数と同一視できない。","summary_en":"University report on a combined aircraft, boat and UAV survey of threatened marine fauna in Krabi.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-035"},{"id":"CN-42102cec2ecd","country":"CN","title":"Effective fine-scale drone monitoring of wild Asian elephants for conflict mitigation and ecological research","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.70457","year":2026,"publisher":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"中国雲南省で野生アジアゾウを赤外線ドローンで高頻度に観測した。天候や時刻による発見率の差を示し、検出可能性を含めた運用設計に役立つ。","summary_en":"Fine-scale infrared UAV elephant monitoring in Yunnan, including temporal and weather-dependent detectability.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-036"},{"id":"CN-355ba463d4ee","country":"CN","title":"Infrared Drones Proved Effective for Tracking Asian Elephants and Preventing Human-Elephant Conflicts","url":"https://english.cas.ac.cn/newsroom/research-news/202607/t20260710_1176948.shtml","year":2026,"publisher":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"西双版納熱帯植物園でのゾウ監視研究を紹介する中国科学院の発表。人とゾウの接触回避と生態研究に観測情報を使う構想を説明する。","summary_en":"CAS institutional report on applying infrared elephant observations to conflict mitigation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-037"},{"id":"CN-1bf4382b2d8a","country":"CN","title":"Mortality Records Guide UAV-Based Assessment of Power-Line Conspicuity at a Black-Necked Crane Breeding Site","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/17/2698","year":2026,"publisher":"Animals","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"青海省のオグロヅル繁殖地で追跡記録と死亡確認をドローン写真による送電線の見えやすさ評価に結びつけた。動物を数える以外に生息地の危険要因を測る事例である。","summary_en":"Combines black-necked crane monitoring with UAV assessment of power-line visibility in Qinghai.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-038"},{"id":"CN-6a0f9ac2a35c","country":"CN","title":"基于YOLOv7-Tiny算法的无人机实时跟踪野生动物方法","url":"https://cjournal.hep.com.cn/2310-1490/CN/1159894430015742232","year":2024,"publisher":"高等教育出版社期刊平台","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"YOLOv7-Tinyを基礎に野生動物のUAV追跡を軽量化する研究。樹木による遮蔽と背景干渉を減らし、処理速度を保つ設計を扱う。","summary_en":"Lightweight YOLOv7-Tiny-based UAV wildlife tracking addressing occlusion and background interference.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-039"},{"id":"CN-f901dee9a7a9","country":"CN","title":"Undertaking wildlife surveys with unmanned aerial vehicles in rugged mountains with dense vegetation: A tentative model using Sichuan Snub-nosed monkeys in China","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989423003207","year":2023,"publisher":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"秦嶺山脈の植生の濃い山地でキンシコウをUAVで調査した。険しい地形での調査可能性を示す一方、他の種や樹冠条件への適用には追加検証が要る。","summary_en":"Proof-of-principle UAV survey of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys in rugged Qinling forest.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-040"},{"id":"CN-2d882f66d98e","country":"CN","title":"AEWD: A weakly observable object detection benchmark for UAV-based endangered wildlife monitoring","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954126000683","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"トラ、パンダ、キンシコウ、ターキンの画像を含むUAV検出ベンチマーク。見えにくい対象に対する検出器比較を扱い、現場の個体数推定とは区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"Endangered-wildlife UAV object-detection benchmark covering four Chinese mammal species.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-041"},{"id":"CN-111f52654001","country":"CN","title":"Chinese Researchers Optimize UAV Flightlines with AI to Monitor Dynamic Wildlife","url":"https://www.grss-ieee.org/resources/news/chinese-researchers-optimize-uav-flightlines-with-ai-to-monitor-dynamic-wildlife/","year":2026,"publisher":"IEEE GRSS","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"遼東湾のゴマフアザラシ調査で移動する対象に合わせた飛行経路最適化を紹介する学会記事。被覆率と移動個体の重複・見落としを同時に扱う。","summary_en":"IEEE society report on adaptive UAV coverage paths for moving spotted seals in Liaodong Bay.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-042"},{"id":"CN-be5f5e0225c7","country":"CN","title":"Advances in Large-Scale Surveying and Monitoring of Large Wild Animals Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1749-4877.70108","year":2026,"publisher":"Integrative Zoology","topic":"review","summary_ja":"大規模な野生動物調査の標本設計、機体、センサー、AI処理を整理したレビュー。長時間飛行とマルチモーダル計測を一体で考える資料になる。","summary_en":"Review of sampling strategies, platforms, sensors and AI for large-scale UAV wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-043"},{"id":"CN-fe9ae46f21b0","country":"CN","title":"Surveys of Large Waterfowl and Their Habitats Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: A Case Study on the Siberian Crane","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/5/4/102","year":2021,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ソデグロヅルを対象としてUAVによる生息環境と分布の調査方法を提案した。動物の位置とハビタットの変数を同じ地図に結びつける。","summary_en":"UAV methods for Siberian crane distribution and habitat surveys.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-044"},{"id":"CN-beb9661073ef","country":"CN","title":"Advancing primate surveillance with image recognition techniques from unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.23676","year":2024,"publisher":"American Journal of Primatology","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"キンシコウの熱画像に画像認識を適用する研究。小さな赤外線対象の検出と前処理が霊長類監視の実用性に影響する。","summary_en":"Image-recognition methods for thermal UAV monitoring of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-045"},{"id":"CN-4386ed3a5c65","country":"CN","title":"A multi-target tracking method for UAV monitoring wildlife in Qinghai","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0317286","year":2025,"publisher":"PLOS One","topic":"tracking","summary_ja":"青海省のプルゼワルスキーガゼルをUAV動画から複数対象追跡する研究。遮蔽や機体移動で追跡IDが不安定になる課題に取り組む。","summary_en":"Multi-object tracking for Przewalski's gazelle in Qinghai UAV video.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-046"},{"id":"KR-fb41f51aded2","country":"KR","title":"Seasonal variations and challenges in estimating populations and identifying species of Korean ungulates using drone-derived thermal orthomosaic maps","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wlb3.01456","year":2026,"publisher":"Wildlife Biology","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"韓国のキバノロ、ノロジカ、ゴーラルを半管理環境で熱オルソ画像から調べた。季節、体形、移動が個体数と種判別に与える影響を扱う。","summary_en":"Semi-controlled Korean ungulate study testing seasonal count and identification limits of thermal orthomosaics.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-047"},{"id":"KR-fe299390f6a7","country":"KR","title":"Enhancing Wildlife Detection Using Thermal Imaging Drones: Designing the Flight Path","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/52","year":2025,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"flight-design","summary_ja":"掘業島のシカを対象に地形と土地被覆による層化を用いて熱赤外線ドローンの経路を設計した。均一な往復経路だけでは調査条件の差を扱えない点に関係する。","summary_en":"Stratified flight-path design for thermal UAV deer detection on Guleopdo Island.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-048"},{"id":"IN-e895ac8a03b1","country":"IN","title":"Wildlife Technology Lab","url":"https://www.wii.gov.in/wildlife-technology-lab","year":null,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"野生動物調査のためのUAV、AI、テレメトリー、リアルタイムデータ管理を統合する研究室の紹介。技術導入と森林職員の訓練をセットで扱う。","summary_en":"WII laboratory overview integrating UAV surveys, AI, telemetry, data systems and training.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-049"},{"id":"IN-733f6e13b289","country":"IN","title":"Identification of free-ranging mugger crocodiles by applying deep learning methods on UAV imagery","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101874","year":2022,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"individual-id","summary_ja":"西インドの野生ヌマワニの背面鱗板パターンをUAV画像とCNNで個体識別した。既知個体の再識別と未知個体を区別する評価を行っている。","summary_en":"CNN identification of free-ranging mugger crocodiles from UAV images of dorsal scute patterns.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-050"},{"id":"TH-9367a2328373","country":"TH","title":"ศูนย์วิจัย ทช. อ่าวไทยฝั่งตะวันออก ออกสำรวจพะยูนในแหล่งหญ้าทะเล โดยใช้เทคโนโลยีอากาศยานไร้คนขับแบบหลายใบพัด บริเวณพื้นที่ แหล่งหญ้าทะเลปากน้ำประแสร์ จังหวัดระยอง","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/80495/nws/262","year":2025,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"ラヨーン県の海草藻場でジュゴンとアオウミガメをマルチローターでスポット調査した公式活動記録。採餌や休息行動を記録して次回調査の計画に使う。","summary_en":"Official DMCR field note on multirotor spot checks of dugongs and green turtles in Rayong seagrass.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果の出版社・機関記載を確認。全文の精読、国別閲覧順位、他地域への一般化は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-051"},{"id":"JP-47cc5b0538df","country":"JP","title":"ドローンの音に対するガンカモ類の反応","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjo/72/2/72_241/_article/-char/ja","year":2023,"publisher":"日本鳥学会誌","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"録音したローター音を再生しガンカモ類の反応を評価した。音だけの影響と機体が近づく視覚刺激を分けて考える実験である。","summary_en":"Playback experiment separates rotor-noise effects from the visual stimulus of an approaching drone.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-052"},{"id":"JP-7387473de548","country":"JP","title":"ドローンの接近に対するガンカモ類等の水鳥の反応","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjo/73/1/73_3/_article/-char/ja","year":2024,"publisher":"日本鳥学会誌","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"接近するドローンへの水鳥の反応を種別に比較した。カモ、ガン、ハクチョウを一律の高度基準で扱えないことを検討する資料になる。","summary_en":"Japanese waterfowl study comparing responses to approaching drones among taxa.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-053"},{"id":"JP-42ba50bd5c12","country":"JP","title":"UAV画像を用いた水面の水鳥の自動カウント","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rssj/39/5/39_363/_article/-char/ja/","year":2019,"publisher":"日本リモートセンシング学会誌","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"北海道宮島沼のマガンをUAV画像から計数する研究。日没前後の暗い時間帯における撮影設定とカウントを扱う。","summary_en":"UAV-based counting of greater white-fronted geese at Miyajima-numa, including dusk image acquisition.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-054"},{"id":"JP-26e220803791","country":"JP","title":"First Detection of an Alphaherpesvirus Gene in Humpback Whale Blow Samples Collected Noninvasively Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/11/1411","year":2025,"publisher":"Viruses","topic":"biosampling","summary_ja":"日本近海のザトウクジラのブローをUAVで採取してウイルス遺伝子を調べた。個体への接近、試料汚染、保存条件を伴う特別な採取研究である。","summary_en":"UAV collection of humpback whale blow samples near Japan for viral gene surveillance.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-055"},{"id":"JP-b69e066834f9","country":"JP","title":"ドローンで回収したザトウクジラのブローから新規のヘルペスウイルス遺伝子を発見","url":"https://www.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/topics/topics_20251027-1.html","year":2025,"publisher":"東京大学","topic":"biosampling","summary_ja":"八丈島近海でのUAVブロー採取とウイルス探索を説明する大学発表。空撮に加えて試料採取まで広がる生態・健康調査の用途を示す。","summary_en":"University report explaining UAV whale-blow collection and virological investigation at Hachijojima.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-056"},{"id":"JP-1d210755d8f9","country":"JP","title":"Dropping-type Adsorption Logger with Built-in Water Balloon Reaching Deep Sea","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsmermd/2025/0/2025_2P1-I08/_article/-char/en","year":2025,"publisher":"日本機械学会","topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"水風船で跳ね返りを抑える投下型吸着ロガーの開発報告。クジラへのドローンによるバイオロギング装着に関係する機構を扱う。","summary_en":"Engineering study of a drop-deployed suction logger for UAV-assisted sperm-whale biologging.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-057"},{"id":"JP-730a9882b09d","country":"JP","title":"ドローンテレメトリーを用いた北海道小河川に移入したウチダザリガニ抱卵メスの越冬環境の特定","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ece/22/2/22_125/_article/-char/ja/","year":2020,"publisher":"応用生態工学","topic":"telemetry","summary_ja":"北海道の河川で電波発信機を装着したウチダザリガニをドローン受信で探索した。上空から候補位置を絞り、地上の指向性アンテナで精査する連携方法である。","summary_en":"UAV radio telemetry followed by directional ground searches located overwintering signal crayfish.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-058"},{"id":"JP-f2214e5a23fe","country":"JP","title":"稚内市声問岬におけるドローン調査による人工物上のオオセグロカモメとウミネコの繁殖状況","url":"https://mobile.wbsj.org/nature/public/strix/38/strix38_15.pdf","year":2022,"publisher":"Strix / 日本野鳥の会","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"声問岬の人工構造物上にあるカモメ類の巣を目視とドローンで数えた報告。離岸堤などの接近しにくい営巣地を観察する地域事例である。","summary_en":"Compares direct and UAV nest counts of gulls on artificial coastal structures in Wakkanai.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-059"},{"id":"JP-286d38652e7c","country":"JP","title":"山に棲む小動物の位置を空から推定する―生物に装着した電波発信機をドローンで捜索―","url":"https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2023-06-09","year":2023,"publisher":"京都大学","topic":"telemetry","summary_ja":"山地の小動物に装着した送信機をドローンで探索する研究発表。歩いて追跡しにくい地形で受信と位置推定を連携させる。","summary_en":"University report on aerial localization of radio transmitters attached to small mountain animals.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-060"},{"id":"JP-178294840a86","country":"JP","title":"野生化したウマの重層社会をドローンからの観察により解明","url":"https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2021-01-18","year":2021,"publisher":"京都大学","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ポルトガルの野生化ウマの位置関係を上空から定量化した日本の研究機関による発表。国内のフィールド事例ではなく、日本の研究者が国外で行った社会行動研究である。","summary_en":"Kyoto-led study of multilevel horse society using drone observations in Portugal.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-061"},{"id":"JP-36527ad09dc4","country":"JP","title":"重層社会における群れを超えた休息行動の同期 －ドローンを用いた野生ウマ集団の行動分析－","url":"https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2021-10-27-0","year":2021,"publisher":"京都大学","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ドローン動画で野生化ウマの休息行動が群れをまたいで同期するか調べた研究発表。個体の点の配置だけでなく時間的な行動連鎖を扱う。","summary_en":"Kyoto-led drone study of synchronized resting behaviour across horse units.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-062"},{"id":"JP-840fb150c866","country":"JP","title":"ウマの群れは混ざらない","url":"https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2026-01-23","year":2026,"publisher":"京都大学","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"野生化ウマ25群をドローンで観察した研究の大学発表。複数群の境界や相互関係を同時観測する空撮の利点を示す。","summary_en":"University report on drone observations of group boundaries among 25 feral-horse units.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-063"},{"id":"JP-47e9c952f57c","country":"JP","title":"令和6年度 富士箱根伊豆国立公園箱根地域 シカ管理対策検討調査業務 報告書","url":"https://www.env.go.jp/park/content/000325642.pdf","year":2025,"publisher":"環境省","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"箱根地域のシカ管理調査をまとめ、ドローンで捉えたシカと離着陸地点を記録する行政報告。機材だけでなく現場の離着陸場所が調査可能性を左右する。","summary_en":"Government deer-management survey report documenting UAV observations and field launch sites in Hakone.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-064"},{"id":"JP-6b9b5fe1889f","country":"JP","title":"令和４年度知床国立公園（積雪期）エゾシカ個体数調整実施業務 報告書","url":"https://shiretokodata-center.env.go.jp/data/research/report/r04/R04_ezoshika_kotaisu_chousei_snow.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"環境省","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"積雪期の知床におけるエゾシカ管理の実施記録。ドローンの生息状況調査に用いる飛行経路と撮影ポイントを設定している。","summary_en":"Government winter deer-management report describing UAV survey routes and observation points in Shiretoko.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-065"},{"id":"JP-abaaf5390843","country":"JP","title":"環境調査でのドローン応用に関する検討","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsia/18/2/18_14/_article/-char/ja","year":2020,"publisher":"環境アセスメント学会誌","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"環境アセスメントでのドローン用途と良質なデータを得る運用を論じた。省力化と調査時の危険低減を観測品質と合わせて考える資料である。","summary_en":"Japanese environmental-assessment paper on UAV applications, data quality and safer field operations.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-066"},{"id":"ID-630aad645aac","country":"ID","title":"A preliminary assessment of using conservation drones for Sumatran orang-utan (Pongo abelii) distribution and density","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/2212/","year":2015,"publisher":"American Journal of Primatology / LJMU","topic":"history","summary_ja":"スマトラオランウータンの巣をドローン画像から検出して分布と相対密度を評価した初期研究。巣から個体数に換算する際の前提を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Early conservation-drone assessment of Sumatran orangutan nests, distribution and relative density.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-067"},{"id":"ID-d4fed2206136","country":"ID","title":"Aplikasi Sensor Thermal UAV Untuk Monitoring Primata Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak","url":"https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112526","year":2022,"publisher":"IPB University Repository","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"グヌン・ハリムン・サラク国立公園の霊長類モニタリングに熱赤外線UAVを使った研究資料。学位・研究リポジトリ資料として査読論文と区別して扱う。","summary_en":"IPB repository study of thermal-UAV primate monitoring in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-068"},{"id":"ID-4b8a004372e8","country":"ID","title":"The first use of a photogrammetry drone to estimate population abundance and predict age structure of threatened Sumatran elephants","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-48635-y","year":2023,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"スマトラゾウの個体数と年齢構成を写真測量ドローンで推定した研究。体格に基づく年齢推定には地上検証と誤差の扱いが必要になる。","summary_en":"Photogrammetric UAV study estimating Sumatran elephant abundance and age structure.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-069"},{"id":"ID-bab03530dd46","country":"ID","title":"Evaluating the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVS/Drones) for Surveying Bornean Orangutan Populations","url":"https://www.rufford.org/projects/cameron-james-goodhead/evaluating-the-use-of-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-uavsdrones-for-surveying-bornean-orangutan-populations/","year":2020,"publisher":"Rufford Foundation","topic":"research-project","summary_ja":"セバンガウでRGBによる巣の観察と夜間サーマルによる個体検出を比較する研究計画。資金提供元の計画説明であり完了した成果とは区別する。","summary_en":"Grant project describing RGB nest surveys and thermal individual detection for Sebangau orangutans.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-070"},{"id":"ID-31306e2b17a8","country":"ID","title":"From Coastal to Montane Forest Ecosystems, Using Drones for Multi-Species Research in the Tropics","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/1/6","year":2022,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"multispecies","summary_ja":"沿岸から山地までのインドネシアの生態系で複数種をUAVで調べた。検出と動物の行動反応を併せて評価する。","summary_en":"Multi-species Indonesian study connecting UAV detection and behavioural responses across ecosystems.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-071"},{"id":"ID-73d172d1d4fb","country":"ID","title":"Performance of unmanned aerial vehicle with thermal imaging, camera trap, and transect survey for monitoring of wildlife","url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/771/1/012011","year":2021,"publisher":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"validation","summary_ja":"IPB大学の環境で熱赤外線UAV、カメラトラップ、地上トランセクトを比較した。樹冠と地上で検出される種が異なり、手法を併用する意義がある。","summary_en":"Comparison of thermal UAV, camera-trap and ground-transect monitoring on the IPB campus.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-072"},{"id":"ID-5d96ae310bf5","country":"ID","title":"Possibility of applying unmanned aerial vehicle and thermal imaging in several canopy cover class for wildlife monitoring – preliminary results","url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021104007","year":2020,"publisher":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"樹冠被覆の区分ごとに熱赤外線UAVの動物検出を試した予備研究。開けた土地でも地表の加熱が熱画像の判読を妨げる可能性を扱う。","summary_en":"Preliminary study testing thermal UAV detection across canopy-cover classes.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-073"},{"id":"ID-262e652ccc6e","country":"ID","title":"Javan langur responses to the repeated exposure of ground survey and novel stimulus, unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012006","year":2021,"publisher":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ジャワルトンの地上調査と反復UAV接近に対する行動反応を比較した。馴化や繁殖状況を一律の安全高度に置き換えないことが重要になる。","summary_en":"Study of Javan langur responses to repeated ground surveys and UAV exposure.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-074"},{"id":"ID-793db4fa571e","country":"ID","title":"An experimental approach to exploring the feasibility of unmanned aerial vehicle and thermal imaging in terrestrial and arboreal mammals research","url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021102010","year":2020,"publisher":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"地上性と樹上性の哺乳類を熱赤外線UAVで観察する実験的研究。生息する高さが観測可能性に影響する。","summary_en":"Experimental evaluation of thermal UAV feasibility for terrestrial and arboreal mammals.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-075"},{"id":"ID-26f20db82767","country":"ID","title":"Operational monitoring method using drones for smart and precision Sumatran elephant tourism","url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012024","year":2024,"publisher":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"スマトラゾウの観光・管理に関連するドローン観測方法を論じた会議論文。観光のための接近と生態調査の目的を分け、反応監視を要する。","summary_en":"Conference study on drone monitoring methods in Sumatran elephant tourism and management.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-076"},{"id":"IN-f7de9fca3251","country":"IN","title":"Light-weight unmanned aerial vehicle surveys detect dugongs and other globally threatened marine species from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India","url":"https://wgbis.ces.iisc.ac.in/energy_database?page=285&q=","year":2021,"publisher":"Current Science / IISc record","topic":"marine","summary_ja":"アンダマン・ニコバル諸島で小型UAVを用いてジュゴンなどを確認した初期報告。アクセス先はIIScの書誌記録であり原論文の全文確認が残る。","summary_en":"Early lightweight-UAV detection study of dugongs and other threatened marine fauna in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-077"},{"id":"IN-0fa941876784","country":"IN","title":"Synchronized Drone Surveys for Dugong Population Estimation in Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu","url":"https://wii.gov.in/uploads/media/publications/36-ars-abstracts.pdf","year":2025,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"タミル・ナードゥ州の複数地点から同期してドローン調査を行う学会要旨。観察された個体数を将来の推定に使う基線と位置づけている。","summary_en":"WII abstract describing synchronized UAV strip transects for dugongs in Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-078"},{"id":"IN-70358b085db9","country":"IN","title":"E-Bird (Drone) Technology: An Introductory Manual for Managers and Biologists","url":"https://wii.gov.in/publications/research-reports/e-bird-%28drone%29-technology%3A-an-introductory-manual-for-managers-and-biologists","year":2018,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India / NTCA","topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"保護区管理者と生物学者向けのドローン技術入門マニュアル。実務運用を扱う一次資料だが、法制度の最新版は別途確認が必要である。","summary_en":"Technical UAV manual for wildlife managers and biologists produced by WII and NTCA.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-079"},{"id":"IN-fabfa7419e8b","country":"IN","title":"Recovery of dugongs and their habitats in India: an integrated participatory approach : Annual progress report V (2020-21)","url":"https://digitalrepository.wii.gov.in/items/d87f1dcb-836e-458f-a083-ddffa492233b","year":2021,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ジュゴンと海草の回復計画をまとめた年次報告。UAV観測を生息地調査、住民参加、現場訓練と接続する背景資料になる。","summary_en":"Annual dugong recovery report integrating advanced surveys, habitat protection and local participation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-080"},{"id":"CN-b64341a86537","country":"CN","title":"基于无人机遥感的黑龙江南瓮河国家级自然保护区驼鹿种群数量及空间分布调查","url":"https://caf.irtree.com/articles/article_detail.aspx?id=2ef9c649a9c444308ea428ec7892a4cf&onlineread=True","year":null,"publisher":"Chinese Academy of Forestry repository","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"南瓮河自然保護区で固定翼UAVを用いてヘラジカの個体数と空間分布を調べた。生息地の変数と観察された分布を結びつける研究である。","summary_en":"Fixed-wing UAV census and spatial-distribution study of moose in Nanwenghe Reserve.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-081"},{"id":"CN-22cb2d3b7dc1","country":"CN","title":"Tibetan Antelope UAV Object Detection Dataset for Representative Regions of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau","url":"https://www.scidb.cn/en/detail?dataSetId=fc155cdd295d4cbcaff116d12e8c278b","year":2026,"publisher":"Science Data Bank","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"青海チベット高原のカモシカを写したUAV画像の検出データセット。対象だけの切り抜きではなく周辺背景を保持し、現場の小物体検出を評価できる。","summary_en":"UAV Tibetan-antelope detection dataset preserving whole-image spatial and background context.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-082"},{"id":"CN-c6ca830be804","country":"CN","title":"Enhancing red-billed gull detection in reflective aquatic habitats: A deep-learning approach with triple-stage UAV image enhancement","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954126002074","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"昆明の水鳥画像を対象に水面反射の影響を減らすUAV画像処理を研究した。画像の切り分けと強い反射が検出結果に与える影響を扱う。","summary_en":"UAV bird-detection study in Kunming addressing specular water-surface reflections.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-083"},{"id":"CN-24fbe0c8f043","country":"CN","title":"Analysis of Bird Composition and Diversity in Longpao Yangtze River Provincial Wetland Park, China","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/18/10/591","year":2026,"publisher":"Diversity","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"長江沿いの湿地公園で地上から見えにくい鳥をUAV調査で補完した。ドローン単独ではなく通常の観察と組み合わせた種構成の研究である。","summary_en":"Wetland bird-diversity study incorporating UAV surveys to supplement inaccessible or distant observations.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-084"},{"id":"CN-a81481c0c589","country":"CN","title":"First Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Observation of Epimeletic Behavior in Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9179299/","year":2022,"publisher":"Animals","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"香港海域のシナウスイロイルカの介助行動を船上とUAVの撮影で記録した。体の状態、泳ぎ方、群れの動きを異なる視点から確認する。","summary_en":"Combined UAV and vessel photography documenting humpback-dolphin epimeletic behaviour in Hong Kong waters.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-085"},{"id":"CN-ef54631db21b","country":"CN","title":"A novel efficient wildlife detecting method with lightweight deployment on UAVs based on YOLOv7","url":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049/ipr2.13027","year":2024,"publisher":"IET Image Processing","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"UAV搭載の計算資源に合わせたWILD-YOLO検出器を提案した。高高度で小さく写る動物と推論負荷の両立を検討する。","summary_en":"WILD-YOLO method balancing small wildlife targets with limited onboard computation.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-086"},{"id":"CN-08a6b0d4b668","country":"CN","title":"Survey bias in sampling François’s langur in the Karst mountains: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and accessibility perspective","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425006511","year":2025,"publisher":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"sampling-bias","summary_ja":"貴州省大沙河自然保護区のフランソワルトン調査で道路へのアクセスと観測手法による偏りを比較した。到達しやすい場所だけの調査は分布や人為影響の推定を歪めうる。","summary_en":"Comparison of UAV and conventional François's-langur surveys, including road-accessibility bias in Guizhou.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-087"},{"id":"CN-6d8e0c5a4066","country":"CN","title":"WAID: A Large-Scale Dataset for Wildlife Detection with Drones","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10397","year":2023,"publisher":"Applied Sciences","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"複数種と環境を含むドローン動物検出データセットを公開した研究。中国の研究者によるデータ集成であり、全画像が中国で取得されたわけではない。","summary_en":"Chinese-led multi-species wildlife drone dataset; its image sources are not limited to China.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-088"},{"id":"CN-cd8bbe982afa","country":"CN","title":"Three-dimensional forest foodscape in large herbivores' habitat based on UAV with LiDAR detection","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1749-4877.12773","year":2024,"publisher":"Integrative Zoology","topic":"lidar","summary_ja":"UAV LiDARを用いて大型草食動物の森林内の餌資源環境を三次元で考える研究。二次元の植生面積だけでは見えない利用可能な高さの情報に関係する。","summary_en":"UAV-LiDAR work examining three-dimensional forest foodscapes for large herbivores.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-089"},{"id":"CN-1631f685cedf","country":"CN","title":"DMN-YOLO: A Lightweight Small-Object Detector for Multi-Species Animal Detection in UAV Grassland Imagery","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/11/1643","year":2026,"publisher":"Animals","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"WAIDの既存画像を使い草地の小さな動物の検出器を評価した研究。独自の野外個体数調査ではなくモデル比較として読む必要がある。","summary_en":"Lightweight small-animal detector evaluated on the existing WAID dataset rather than a new field census.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-090"},{"id":"CN-bcc60cbb9f7c","country":"CN","title":"YOLIP: An Enhanced Framework for UAV-Assisted Wildlife Monitoring Based on YOLO Integrated with the CLIP Model","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13258826/","year":2026,"publisher":"PMC","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"YOLOとCLIPを組み合わせたUAV野生動物監視の画像認識枠組み。検出ベンチマークの改善を生態学的な個体数精度と区別する。","summary_en":"YOLO–CLIP framework for UAV wildlife imagery; benchmark performance is separate from ecological census accuracy.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-091"},{"id":"IN-b6fa208e3d77","country":"IN","title":"BuckTales: A multi-UAV dataset for multi-object tracking and re-identification of wild antelopes","url":"https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/95286b5d4cd5b7953bd2bbe717300fe0-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html","year":2024,"publisher":"NeurIPS","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"インドのブラックバックの求愛集団を複数UAVで同時撮影した追跡・再識別データセット。機体間の重複領域で同じ個体を結びつける課題を明示する。","summary_en":"Multi-UAV Indian blackbuck dataset for tracking and cross-camera re-identification.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-092"},{"id":"IN-6aa47ae68afd","country":"IN","title":"Multi-Object Tracking in Heterogeneous environments (MOTHe) for animal video recordings","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10309051/","year":2023,"publisher":"PMC","topic":"tracking","summary_ja":"インドのブラックバックなどの動物動画を追跡するオープンな解析ツール。訓練データ作成、学習、検出、軌跡連結を分けた工程を提供する。","summary_en":"Open tracking workflow demonstrated on Indian blackbuck and wasp recordings.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-093"},{"id":"IN-6b8fca4b8204","country":"IN","title":"Feasibility study of UAV based ecological monitoring and habitat assessment of cervids in the floating meadows of Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur, India","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263224124002963","year":2024,"publisher":"Measurement","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ケイブル・ラムジャオ国立公園の浮島草地でシカ科の動物をUAV調査した。時間帯を比較し、調査しにくい地形でのハビタット評価も扱う。","summary_en":"UAV feasibility study of cervids and floating-meadow habitat in Keibul Lamjao National Park.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-094"},{"id":"IN-ceb30b30a666","country":"IN","title":"Population abundance of Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus (Aves: Phoenicopteridae) in district Gurugram of Haryana, India","url":"https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/7607","year":2022,"publisher":"Journal of Threatened Taxa","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ハリヤーナー州グルグラムのオオフラミンゴ個体数を扱う研究。UAVによる観察を含むが、季節的な集まりと恒常的な個体数は区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"Population study of greater flamingos in Gurugram including UAV survey methods.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-095"},{"id":"IN-3d322c234a5d","country":"IN","title":"Between monitoring and surveillance: Geographies of emerging drone technologies in contemporary conservation","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/27539687241229739","year":2024,"publisher":"Environment and Planning F","topic":"ethics","summary_ja":"保全ドローンが地域住民にとって監視や恐怖になりうる問題をインドを含む事例で検討した。動物福祉に加えて地域社会の権利と説明責任を設計に含める資料である。","summary_en":"Social-science study of conservation-drone monitoring and surveillance, including Indian cases.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-096"},{"id":"IN-354f310c06dc","country":"IN","title":"NEW FRONTIERS: Breaking Ground With Deployment Of Drone And Sensor Networks In Surveillance & Monitoring Of Tiger And Other Species in India","url":"https://ntca.gov.in/assets/uploads/stripes/Vol5_Issue2_2014.pdf","year":2014,"publisher":"National Tiger Conservation Authority / STRIPES","topic":"history","summary_ja":"パナなどでUAVとセンサーネットワークを導入した初期の公的記事。夜間サーマル、無線追跡、生息地監視を統合する経緯を確認できる。","summary_en":"Official historical account of early UAV and sensor-network integration for Indian wildlife protection.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-097"},{"id":"IN-b85b873f169d","country":"IN","title":"Computer vision applications in wildlife conservation","url":"https://repository.iiitd.edu.in/xmlui/handle/123456789/911","year":2020,"publisher":"IIIT Delhi Repository","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"保護区の野生動物と人の映像を扱うコンピュータビジョン研究資料。熱反射、カメラ回転、動きぼけなど、UAV解析で起こる難条件を記録する。","summary_en":"Indian institutional research on wildlife computer vision and difficult thermal-video conditions.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-098"},{"id":"ID-4ca5612caeb3","country":"ID","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Survey to Identify Critical Foraging Habitats for Threatened Large-bodied Waders on Basu Island, Riau Province, Indonesia","url":"https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jtbb/article/view/23875","year":2026,"publisher":"Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"リアウ州バス島の大型渉禽類の採餌環境をUAVで調べる研究。動物の位置情報を保全上重要な採餌地の特定につなげる。","summary_en":"UAV survey identifying important foraging habitat for threatened large wading birds on Basu Island.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-099"},{"id":"TH-d7fe6c4e63c5","country":"TH","title":"Deep neural networks based automated extraction of dugong feeding trails from UAV images in the intertidal seagrass beds","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8363023/","year":2021,"publisher":"PLOS One","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"タリボン島の海草藻場でドローン画像からジュゴンの喰み跡を深層学習で抽出した。動物を直接数える方法ではなく、生息地の利用痕を測る手法である。","summary_en":"Deep-learning extraction of dugong feeding trails from UAV imagery at Talibong Island.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-100"},{"id":"TH-04979e3b4f66","country":"TH","title":"DUST: A framework for quantifying dugong-seagrass interactions using low-cost UAVs","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42048713/","year":2026,"publisher":"PubMed","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"低価格UAVでジュゴンと海草の関係を測る標準化されたDUSTフレームワーク。研究者が再利用できる手順と出力を整える発想に関係する。","summary_en":"Dugong UAV Seagrass Tracking framework for standardized low-cost study of dugong–seagrass interactions.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-101"},{"id":"TH-9bf7f1427652","country":"TH","title":"Temporal variation in utilisation distribution and direction distribution of dugong feeding trails in intertidal seagrass beds in Talibong Island, Thailand: an insight into dugong feeding routes","url":"https://connectsci.au/wr/article-abstract/51/11/WR24110/41377/Temporal-variation-in-utilisation-distribution-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext","year":2024,"publisher":"Wildlife Research","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"タリボン島で四半期ごとと短期間の日次のドローン撮影により喰み跡の方向と分布を追った。単回の地図では捉えられない時間変化を扱う。","summary_en":"Repeated UAV mapping of dugong feeding-trail distribution and direction at Talibong Island.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-102"},{"id":"TH-4067dfb91ad2","country":"TH","title":"Biomass mapping for wildlife management using UAV-satellite integration and deep learning in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand","url":"https://sg.smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/22585","year":2025,"publisher":"Biodiversitas","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"クイブリ国立公園の野生動物管理用草地でUAV、衛星、深層学習を組み合わせたバイオマス地図を作る研究。個体を数えるデータと餌資源の地図を連携させる用途である。","summary_en":"UAV–satellite and deep-learning biomass mapping of managed wildlife grasslands at Kui Buri.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-103"},{"id":"TH-481ce438f455","country":"TH","title":"Kui Buri Wildlife Conservation Project","url":"https://wwffoundation.org/en/our-works/project-gui-buri/","year":null,"publisher":"WWF Thailand","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"クイブリの人とゾウの衝突対策に熱赤外線ドローンと早期警報を組み合わせる事業。調査と追い払いの目的を区別し、地域協働の運用を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"WWF project combining thermal-drone tracking and early warning for human–elephant conflict.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-104"},{"id":"TH-e3d5912c2828","country":"TH","title":"WISDAM workshop at Thailand’s Prince of Songkla University","url":"https://www.wisdamapp.org/wisdam-workshop-at-thailands-prince-of-songkla-university/","year":2026,"publisher":"WISDAM","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"プリンス・オブ・ソンクラー大学で画像調査の設計から検出確率、メタデータ、出力まで訓練した記録。研究者が解析結果を管理できる実務パイプラインの事例である。","summary_en":"WISDAM training in Thailand spanning survey design, detection probability, imagery review, metadata and export.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-105"},{"id":"TH-e25c0b369896","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเลชายฝั่ง สำรวจสัตว์ทะเลหายากโดยใช้อากาศยานไร้คนขับ บริเวณแนวหญ้าทะเล จ.ตรัง","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/68639/nws/","year":2023,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"トラン県の海草帯をUAVで調べ、ジュゴンとウミガメを記録した行政活動報告。発見数は撮影範囲と観測条件に依存する。","summary_en":"Official UAV survey record of dugongs and turtles over Trang seagrass habitats.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-106"},{"id":"TH-64ed590a74e2","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเลชยาฝั่ง สำรวจสัตว์ทะเลหายากในแหล่งหญ้าทะเล จ.จันทบุรี และระยอง","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/68640/nws/260","year":2023,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"チャンタブリー県とラヨーン県でUAV画像から海生動物の体長や行動を記録した。見かけの体長を測る際には高度と水中の屈折などの誤差を考える必要がある。","summary_en":"Official seagrass-fauna survey including UAV-derived body-size measurements in eastern Thailand.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-107"},{"id":"TH-d5ef7b7f60e4","country":"TH","title":"ภารกิจแข่งกับเวลา !!! ประกาศหาอาสาสมัครช่วยบินโดรนสำรวจพะยูน (\"Citizen Scientists\" for dugong drone-survey)","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/74969/nws/","year":null,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"participation","summary_ja":"ジュゴンのドローン調査に市民科学の協力者を募る公式案内。操縦者を増やす際の訓練、手順統一、データ品質管理が課題になる。","summary_en":"Official call for citizen-science volunteers in dugong drone surveys.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-108"},{"id":"TH-5913fd9f6246","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเลชายฝั่ง ออกปฏิบัติงานสำรวจ ประเมินสถานภาพ และตรวจสุขภาพสัตว์ทะเลหายาก","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/84538/nws/0/","year":2026,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"サトゥーン県で船のジグザグ観測とマルチローターを組み合わせた海生動物調査。イルカの写真識別や外観評価を次の個体群解析に結びつける。","summary_en":"Official Satun survey combining boat transects, UAV observations and planned dolphin photo-identification.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-109"},{"id":"TH-bad9de56509e","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเล เปิดปฏิบัติการโดรนกู้ชีพ เร่งติดตาม “พะยูนติดเชือก” บริเวณเกาะลิบง จ.ตรัง พบแผลบาดลึกแต่ยังแข็งแรง เตรียมผนึกกำลังผู้เชี่ยวชาญเข้าช่วยเหลือด่วน","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/83245/nws/260","year":null,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Thailand","topic":"response","summary_ja":"リボン島のロープに絡まったジュゴンをUAVで追跡する公式報告。研究観測から救護判断への情報引継ぎを示す事例である。","summary_en":"Official account of UAV monitoring of an entangled dugong near Libong Island.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-110"},{"id":"TH-44aa64a0bbfa","country":"TH","title":"WALAILAK UNIVERSITY VETERINARY FACULTY AND STUDENTS DEVELOP DRONE FOR ADMINISTERING MEDICATION TO WILDLIFE AND ELEPHANTS","url":"https://veterinary.wu.ac.th/?lang=en&p=38533","year":2025,"publisher":"Walailak University","topic":"veterinary","summary_ja":"野生動物やゾウへの投薬支援ドローンを開発した大学発表。これは獣医師が関与する侵襲的介入であり、通常の非接触生態調査とは別の業務として扱う。","summary_en":"University report on veterinary drug-delivery UAV development; an intervention distinct from non-contact ecological observation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-111"},{"id":"KR-3bd239303943","country":"KR","title":"Estimating the density of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and water deer (Hydropotes inermis) using thermal real-time drone surveys and distance sampling","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-50722-9","year":2026,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"population","summary_ja":"仁川のヨシ原と忠州の人工林で、リアルタイム熱画像に距離標本法を組み合わせた研究。生息地により検出確率と信頼区間が異なり、観測数から密度への補正が必要だと示す。","summary_en":"Thermal surveys with distance sampling in two Korean habitats reveal substantial differences in detection probability and density uncertainty.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-112"},{"id":"KR-adbb95661dd7","country":"KR","title":"Detection of two Arctic birds in Greenland and an endangered bird in Korea using RGB and thermal cameras with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6726231/","year":2019,"publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"multisensing","summary_ja":"韓国とグリーンランドで鳥類のRGB・熱画像検出を比較する研究。地域や背景が違えば同じセンサーでも検出条件が変わることを検討できる。","summary_en":"RGB and thermal bird detections in Korea and Greenland provide a multi-country sensor comparison.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-113"},{"id":"KR-f4f6d0557f11","country":"KR","title":"A census of colonially breeding Saunders’s gulls (Saundersilarus saundersi) using aerial imagery data from lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002919985","year":2022,"publisher":"Korean Journal of Ornithology","topic":"swarm","summary_ja":"松島の153 haを3機で同時撮影し、1,807枚の画像の重複を除いて繁殖集団を調べた研究。抱卵参加率を考慮するため、写った鳥の数と繁殖つがい数を区別できる。","summary_en":"Three simultaneous UAVs surveyed a 153 ha Songdo colony; overlapping imagery and nest attendance were handled when estimating breeding pairs.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-114"},{"id":"KR-eb7fcd5e1044","country":"KR","title":"무인항공기를 활용한 저수지 인공식물섬 조류 이용현황 분석","url":"https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=3710020","year":2019,"publisher":"Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"天湖貯水池の人工植生島を鳥類が利用する状況をUAVで調べた研究。鳥の数と小さな生息環境の構造を同じ空間情報で扱う事例となる。","summary_en":"UAV study of waterbird use of artificial vegetation islands in Cheonho Reservoir.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-115"},{"id":"KR-0ef6641cbc25","country":"KR","title":"Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS)-Based Wildlife Detection: A Review and Case Studies in Maritime Antarctica","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7764989/","year":2020,"publisher":"Animals","topic":"history","summary_ja":"韓国極地研究のチームによるレビューと南極の野生動物検出事例。韓国内の実地調査ではなく、韓国機関が参加する極域モニタリングの知見として扱う。","summary_en":"Korean-led review and maritime Antarctic case studies on RPAS wildlife detection, not Korean fieldwork.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-116"},{"id":"KR-58d02d25286e","country":"KR","title":"Spatial Resolution Impact Assessment for Long-Term Population Monitoring of Adélie Penguin Guano","url":"https://rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jgo2.70027","year":2026,"publisher":"New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ペンギン群集の糞跡を長期監視する際の空間解像度を評価する研究。韓国極地研究との関係を持つ南極事例で、画像縮尺と推定の不確実性を説明する。","summary_en":"Korean polar research examines how image resolution affects long-term monitoring of Adélie penguin guano in Antarctica.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-117"},{"id":"KR-b8b5c1fca74d","country":"KR","title":"국립생태원 드론으로 멸종위기 조류 번식 확인","url":"https://www.nie.re.kr/nie/bbs/BMSR00029/view.do?boardId=695963094&menuNo=200097","year":2022,"publisher":"National Institute of Ecology","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"国立生態院が松島で絶滅危惧鳥類の繁殖調査を実施した公式発表。共同研究を保全業務に実装した例だが、同じ松島論文から独立した実験ではない。","summary_en":"Official account of applying the Songdo breeding-colony survey to conservation practice; companion communication to the census paper.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-118"},{"id":"KR-9653d091fbeb","country":"KR","title":"Application of Deep-Learning Methods to Bird Detection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1651","year":2019,"publisher":"Sensors","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"韓国の野鳥とデコイを撮影し、5種の深層学習検出法を比較した研究。野外の背景や鳥の大きさを揃える評価設計が、AI性能の解釈に重要となる。","summary_en":"Five deep-learning detectors were evaluated using wild-bird and decoy UAV imagery collected in South Korea.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-119"},{"id":"KR-aa30c1a64c9c","country":"KR","title":"Direct Penguin Counting Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image","url":"https://studio.m-anage.com/agu/fm15/webprogram/Paper72114.html","year":2015,"publisher":"AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"history","summary_ja":"韓国極地研究所が南極キングジョージ島のペンギン群集をUAV画像で調べた学会発表。国内調査ではなく、初期の極域ドローン個体数調査の経緯を示す。","summary_en":"Korean Polar Research Institute conference abstract on direct penguin counting in Antarctica using UAV imagery.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-120"},{"id":"KR-e01172682be8","country":"KR","title":"High-resolution remote sensing techniques for monitoring penguin colonies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica","url":"https://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/12468","year":2019,"publisher":"Korea Polar Research Institute","topic":"multisensing","summary_ja":"ロス海のペンギン群集に衛星画像とUAV画像を併用する研究記録。広域監視と局所的な詳細撮影を接続する韓国研究機関の南極事例となる。","summary_en":"KOPRI research combines satellite and UAV imagery for penguin colonies in the Ross Sea.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-121"},{"id":"KR-c53b7b4b2887","country":"KR","title":"A Manual for Monitoring Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) Using Thermal Infrared Cameras Mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4141","year":2021,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"平地と標高差のある山林でイノシシを熱赤外線UAVで調べる方法を検討した研究。調査季節や地形を飛行設計に含める必要性を具体化する。","summary_en":"Korean research tests survey seasons and thermal-UAV methods for wild boar in flat and mountainous terrain.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-122"},{"id":"KR-46bb65593b39","country":"KR","title":"Drone-based LiDAR reveals behavior-specific 3D habitat attributes of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in urban-edge forests","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103978","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"lidar","summary_ja":"ソウルの31 haの森林で、熱画像によるイノシシの行動観察とLiDARの3D環境情報を統合した研究。動物の行動ごとに選ばれる環境構造を調べる直接的なマルチセンシング事例となる。","summary_en":"Thermal behavioral observations and drone LiDAR were combined for wild boar in a 31 ha Seoul urban-edge forest.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-123"},{"id":"ID-cb3a7dfe9e5a","country":"ID","title":"Ground vs. Drone: A Comparison of Methods to Survey the Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Population within Eight Distinct Habitat Types in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia","url":"https://karger.com/fpr/article-pdf/91/3/240/2815321/000502392.pdf","year":2019,"publisher":"Folia Primatologica / EFP-PSGB conference abstracts","topic":"population","summary_ja":"グヌンパルンの8種類の生息環境で地上の巣調査とドローン調査を比較した学会要旨。巣数を個体数へ変換するには、生息環境別の換算と巣の消失速度などが必要となる。","summary_en":"Conference abstract compares drone and ground orangutan nest surveys across eight habitats, emphasizing habitat-specific conversion factors.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-124"},{"id":"ID-7e2b42e51f59","country":"ID","title":"Dawn of Drone Ecology: Low-Cost Autonomous Aerial Vehicles for Conservation","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/194008291200500202","year":2012,"publisher":"Tropical Conservation Science","topic":"history","summary_ja":"スマトラのAras Napalで安価な自律航空機による保全調査を試験した初期論文。現代の生態調査ドローンが森林・生物多様性の記録から発展した経緯を説明できる。","summary_en":"Foundational field tests of inexpensive conservation UAVs at Aras Napal, Sumatra.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-125"},{"id":"ID-f54e947210c0","country":"ID","title":"Mapping orangutan habitat and agricultural areas using Landsat OLI imagery augmented with unmanned aircraft system aerial photography","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5402/","year":2017,"publisher":"International Journal of Remote Sensing / Liverpool John Moores University","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"スマトラのオランウータン生息地で、UAV画像をLandsatの土地被覆分類の教師情報に使った研究。動物を直接数える方法とは別に、森林改変と農地の識別を支援する。","summary_en":"UAV imagery supplied fine-scale training information to classify Landsat land cover around Sumatran orangutan habitat.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-126"},{"id":"IN-4e0ec47de24e","country":"IN","title":"Population Status of Dugongs in Tamil Nadu","url":"https://wii.gov.in/uploads/media/pdf/population-status-of-dugongs-for-wii.pdf","year":2026,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"population","summary_ja":"タミル・ナードゥ州のジュゴン個体群を評価した公式技術報告。複数手法の調査を保全行政の個体群評価へまとめる資料として参照できる。","summary_en":"Official dugong population-assessment report for Tamil Nadu; connects survey observations to conservation planning.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-127"},{"id":"IN-5a7207ace402","country":"IN","title":"ICAR-CIFT Researchers Capture Rare Mating Behavior of Humpback Dolphins Using Drone for the First Time in India","url":"https://icar.gov.in/en/icar-cift-researchers-capture-rare-mating-behavior-humpback-dolphins-using-drone-first-time-india","year":2025,"publisher":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"コーチ沖でドローンがウスイロイルカの求愛・交尾行動を記録した研究機関発表。船上からの観察と異なる上空視点が行動記録に与える価値を示す。","summary_en":"ICAR-CIFT reports drone documentation of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin courtship and mating off Kochi.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-128"},{"id":"IN-2c19bcba6f06","country":"IN","title":"Wings for Wildlife: Drones in Indian Conservation","url":"https://www.techforwildlife.com/wings-for-wildlife","year":2024,"publisher":"Technology for Wildlife Foundation","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"インドの保全活動における15件のドローン活用を関係者インタビューから整理した報告。研究・人と野生動物の軋轢・生息地管理を横断して運用上の限界も検討する。","summary_en":"Interview-based report covering 15 Indian conservation drone case studies across research, coexistence and habitat management.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-129"},{"id":"IN-26b3d306afd7","country":"IN","title":"Conservation in action: Cost-effective UAVs and real-time detection of the globally threatened swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii)","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102913","year":2025,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"edge-ai","summary_ja":"インドのバラシンガジカを消費者向けUAVとリアルタイム検出モデルで調べる研究。季節や植生・日照による性能低下と評価データの反復不足を明示している。","summary_en":"Consumer UAVs and real-time models detect swamp deer, with explicit limitations from season, vegetation, light and insufficient replication.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-130"},{"id":"KR-b8438d541cd3","country":"KR","title":"드론, 점박이물범 지킴이로 뜬다","url":"https://www.mof.go.kr/doc/ko/selectDoc.do?bbsSeq=10&docSeq=32370&menuSeq=971","year":2020,"publisher":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","topic":"population","summary_ja":"ドローンでゴマフアザラシの観察を拡充した韓国海洋水産部の公式発表。船からの確認個体数と空撮の検出数の差を示すが、単一比較を普遍的な改善率にはできない。","summary_en":"Korean government account of drone monitoring of spotted seals, including a comparison with vessel-based detections.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-131"},{"id":"KR-2f93be61fcc8","country":"KR","title":"드론과 인공지능을 이용한 갯벌 대형저서무척추동물 개체수 산출의 새로운 접근","url":"https://sciwatch.kiost.ac.kr/handle/2020.kiost/41851?mode=full","year":2021,"publisher":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"韓国の複数の干潟で、巣穴と活動痕跡をラベル化しYOLOv3で解析した学会発表。地上写真とドローン写真の成績は異なり、巣穴から動物数への換算も検証を要する。","summary_en":"Conference study labels intertidal burrows and traces for YOLOv3, comparing ground and UAV imagery.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-132"},{"id":"KR-cb53feb68696","country":"KR","title":"The use of conservation drones in ecology and wildlife research","url":"https://research.knu.ac.kr/en/publications/the-use-of-conservation-drones-in-ecology-and-wildlife-research/","year":2015,"publisher":"Journal of Ecology and Environment / Kyungpook National University","topic":"history","summary_ja":"雉岳山と泰安海岸国立公園でPhantom 2 Vision+を使った初期報告。野生動物研究へ小型市販機を導入した歴史と実地条件を紹介する。","summary_en":"Early Phantom 2 Vision+ monitoring trials in Chiaksan and Taeanhaean national parks.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-133"},{"id":"KR-28b06c59c7b5","country":"KR","title":"무인항공기 기반 항공영상을 활용한 칠산도의 괭이갈매기 집단번식지 개체수 산정","url":"https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002919563","year":2022,"publisher":"Korean Journal of Ornithology","topic":"population","summary_ja":"七山島のウミネコ繁殖集団をUAV空撮から計数した研究。個体数だけでなく、島内での集団の空間分布を長期監視する基礎を示す。","summary_en":"UAV imagery estimates black-tailed gull abundance and within-colony distribution on the Chilsando islands.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-134"},{"id":"KR-e12eb5c9cd4a","country":"KR","title":"무인항공기와 딥러닝 모델을 활용한 갯벌에서의 대형저서동물 탐지 방법론 개발","url":"https://dcollection.korea.ac.kr/srch/srchDetail/000000270443","year":2023,"publisher":"Korea University","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"泰安海岸の干潟で複数のカニ類をUAV画像から検出・分類する博士論文。U-netやHRnet系の意味領域分割を用い、分類に必要な撮影解像度も検討する。","summary_en":"Doctoral thesis develops UAV image acquisition and semantic segmentation for crab detection in Taean tidal flats.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-135"},{"id":"KR-7ae4a2ff0f73","country":"KR","title":"Decoupling natural and man-made impacts on the morphologic and sedimentologic changes in the tidal flats, Saemangeum area, west coast of Korea: Implications for benthic ecosystem stability","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969721068558","year":2022,"publisher":"Science of the Total Environment","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"セマングムの干潟で3年間のUAV写真測量と底生動物・堆積物調査を組み合わせた研究。動物の生息地が変化する自然要因と人為要因の切り分けに使う。","summary_en":"Three-year UAV photogrammetry, sediment and benthic-fauna surveys examine habitat change near the Saemangeum dike.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-136"},{"id":"KR-bc14634d883b","country":"KR","title":"An advanced approach for detecting burrows of multiple macroinvertebrate species in intertidal sediments using artificial intelligence and drone imagery","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13717-025-00641-w","year":2025,"publisher":"Ecological Processes","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"韓国西岸の2つの干潟で3種の大型底生無脊椎動物の巣穴をYOLOで検出した研究。分類が不明な巣穴をunknownとし、別地点での検証と重複検出の除去を組み込む。","summary_en":"Drone orthophotos and YOLO detect three macroinvertebrate burrow types, with unknown labels and cross-site validation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-137"},{"id":"KR-6c662e432c37","country":"KR","title":"Burrow Opening Measurements of Intertidal Macroinvertebrates from Optical Drone Images","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/11/1941","year":2024,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"韓国のMageumri・Sinduri干潟で、カニの巣穴の開口径を光学ドローン画像から測る研究。穴の寸法を体サイズや生物量の指標として使うには、現地で関係を検証する必要がある。","summary_en":"Drone-measured burrow diameters are validated against field data for three crab species in Korean tidal flats.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-138"},{"id":"KR-3f867a986cbb","country":"KR","title":"Multi-temporal UAV orthomosaics of an Adélie penguin colony at Cape Hallett, Ross Sea, Antarctica (2018–2025)","url":"https://kpdc.kopri.re.kr/search/8ef94868-4924-4363-a862-b9d34678e86f","year":2026,"publisher":"Korea Polar Data Center","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"ケープハレットのペンギン群集を反復撮影したオルソ画像のデータ公開。韓国のデータ基盤による南極資料であり、論文とは区別して再解析の入口とする。","summary_en":"Korean polar repository dataset of repeat UAV orthomosaics from a Cape Hallett Adélie colony.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-139"},{"id":"KR-1caf92224b48","country":"KR","title":"Data: Seasonal variations and challenges in estimating populations and identifying species of Korean ungulates using drone-derived thermal orthomosaic maps","url":"https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi%3A10.5061/dryad.nvx0k6f46","year":2025,"publisher":"Dryad","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"国立生態院で撮影したシカ類の熱画像計測値を公開する研究付随データ。飼育環境の校正資料として有用だが、独立した野生個体群調査ではない。","summary_en":"Companion thermal measurements from a semi-controlled Korean ungulate study enable reanalysis, not an independent wild population estimate.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-140"},{"id":"KR-dbe52787f487","country":"KR","title":"Adelie penguin counting using very-high-resolution UAV images and deep learning-based object detection technique","url":"https://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/12595","year":2018,"publisher":"Korea Polar Research Institute","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"超高解像度UAV画像に深層学習を適用してアデリーペンギンを数える学会発表。韓国機関の南極研究で、手動計数から自動解析への移行を示す。","summary_en":"KOPRI conference work applies deep object detection to very-high-resolution Antarctic penguin imagery.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-141"},{"id":"ID-a3b71692a990","country":"ID","title":"Analysis of the Carrying Capacity of Proboscis Monkey Habitat on Bakut Island, South Kalimantan, Based on Leaf Area Index","url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/article/view/35993","year":2025,"publisher":"Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"バクット島のテングザル生息地でUAVとNICFI画像から葉面積指数を抽出した研究。餌資源だけで収容力を評価する限界を明示し、動物数と植生指標を区別する。","summary_en":"UAV and NICFI imagery estimate leaf area for proboscis monkey habitat; carrying-capacity assessment is limited to food availability.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-142"},{"id":"ID-8e8ea318b600","country":"ID","title":"The use of drones and Artificial Intelligence for dugong sighting detection in a limited resource scenario","url":"https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_01004.pdf","year":2025,"publisher":"BIO Web of Conferences","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"北スラウェシで地域知・海草藻場情報・28回のドローン飛行とWISDAM解析を組み合わせた研究。AIの適合率は17.6%にとどまり、現地データでの再検証が運用費用を左右する実例となる。","summary_en":"North Sulawesi combines local knowledge, drone surveys and WISDAM; low AI precision demonstrates the need for local validation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-143"},{"id":"ID-b26336c1431f","country":"ID","title":"Drone photogrammetry reveals contrasting body conditions of dugongs across the Indo-Pacific","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.70016","year":2025,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"インドネシアを含む18か国の映像でジュゴンの体幅と体長から体調指標を比較した研究。科学調査とSNS映像が混在し、動画品質や採集地の偏りへの注意が必要となる。","summary_en":"Indo-Pacific drone videos including Indonesian fieldwork estimate dugong body condition, with mixed survey and social-media sampling.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-144"},{"id":"ID-4df6bc750828","country":"ID","title":"Trace Remnant Siamese Project","url":"https://konklusi.org/siamese-project/","year":null,"publisher":"Konklusi","topic":"multisensing","summary_ja":"シャムワニの残存個体群を探すプロジェクトがドローン・夜間観察・eDNAを併用している。異なる検出法を補完させる計画の例で、機関の活動報告を査読済み推定値と同一視しない。","summary_en":"Project account combines drones, spotlight surveys and eDNA to investigate remnant Siamese crocodiles in Indonesia.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-145"},{"id":"ID-d78d7986a332","country":"ID","title":"The use of drone to study the nesting behavior of milky stork: Some preliminary observations","url":"https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/14338","year":2023,"publisher":"Biodiversitas","topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"シロトキコウの営巣行動を小型ドローンで観察した予備研究。機体の騒音や風、操縦方法を考慮する必要があり、他種への安全高度の一般化はできない。","summary_en":"Preliminary Indonesian milky-stork nesting observations consider small-drone noise, downdraft and manual operation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-146"},{"id":"ID-002a168e3520","country":"ID","title":"The prospects for the use of drone technology in the avian ecology research in Indonesia","url":"https://conference.ipb.ac.id/fisaed/article/view/359","year":2023,"publisher":"IPB University / FiSAED","topic":"history","summary_ja":"インドネシアの鳥類研究へのドローン導入を文献比較と水鳥の試験から整理した学会要旨。強風・豪雨など熱帯特有の運用条件と、開放的な巣を作る大型鳥類への研究の偏りを示す。","summary_en":"Conference synthesis identifies tropical weather constraints and an Indonesian research bias toward large, open-nesting birds.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-147"},{"id":"ID-d1a7510907d0","country":"ID","title":"BENTHIC HABITAT CLASSIFICATION OF SHALLOW WATER USING WORLDVIEW-2 IMAGERY WITH IN-SITU AND DRONE DATA","url":"https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jurnalikt/article/view/26448","year":2020,"publisher":"Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"Lancang島とSebaru Besar島の浅海生息環境を現地資料・ドローン・衛星画像で分類した研究。動物の直接計数ではなく、水中生物が利用する環境の地図作成を支える。","summary_en":"Indonesian shallow-water habitat classification compares in-situ and drone-derived training data for WorldView-2 imagery.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-148"},{"id":"ID-1fd530dbb3df","country":"ID","title":"‘Ghost Crocodile’ from Kalimantan","url":"https://borneonaturefoundation.org/wildlife/the-ghost-crocodile-from-kalimantan/","year":2021,"publisher":"Borneo Nature Foundation","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"カリマンタンのマレーガビアル保全で聞き取りを先行させ、夜間河川調査とドローンの計画につなげる活動報告。機材購入より先に地域情報と調査対象地を整える実務例となる。","summary_en":"Conservation project uses local interviews to plan spotlight and drone surveys for Kalimantan false gharials.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-149"},{"id":"TH-73502b659195","country":"TH","title":"Local Variation in Feeding Ground Utilization of Dugongs (Dugong dugon) Across Two Intertidal Seagrass Beds in Talibong Island, Thailand","url":"https://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/article/local-variation-in-feeding-ground-utilization-of-dugongs-dugong-dugon-across-two-intertidal-seagrass-beds-in-talibong-island-thailand/","year":2024,"publisher":"Aquatic Mammals","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"タリボン島の2つの海草藻場で180回の映像観察から64個体を識別した研究。隣接地でも群れ方や場所への定着性が異なり、反復撮影による個体識別の価値を示す。","summary_en":"Drone photo-identification reveals contrasting dugong site fidelity and aggregation patterns across two Talibong seagrass beds.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-150"},{"id":"TH-bfe912531440","country":"TH","title":"Piloting Drone Surveys to Detect and Remove Ghost Gear in Key Marine Megafauna Habitat in Andaman Coastal Sites, Thailand","url":"https://www.rufford.org/projects/tania-kanchanarak/piloting-drone-surveys-to-detect-and-remove-ghost-gear-in-key-marine-megafauna-habitat-in-andaman-coastal-sites-thailand/","year":2026,"publisher":"The Rufford Foundation","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"アンダマン海岸の大型海洋動物の生息地で、遺失漁具の検出にドローンを試す助成プロジェクト。採択された計画であり、完了した成果や検出精度の検証とは区別する。","summary_en":"Funded pilot project plans drone detection of ghost gear in Thai marine-megafauna habitats; outcomes are not yet established.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-151"},{"id":"TH-c588543fd867","country":"TH","title":"WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PROJECT IN KAENG KRACHAN FOREST COMPLEX • 2024","url":"https://wwf.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Elephant_WWF_Factsheet_Final.pdf","year":2025,"publisher":"WWF Thailand","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"ケーンクラチャン森林群の保全活動をまとめ、クイブリのゾウ調査に熱画像ドローンを含めた報告。早期警戒、地上パトロール、草地管理と統合する運用の位置づけが分かる。","summary_en":"WWF program factsheet places thermal elephant surveys within patrol, early-warning and habitat-management operations.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-152"},{"id":"TH-a9a61d097455","country":"TH","title":"สวยสมชื่อทะเลตรัง เมืองหลวงแห่งพะยูน","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/57620/nws/","year":2022,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources","topic":"population","summary_ja":"トランで有人固定翼機・船・UAVを組み合わせ、ジュゴン・イルカ・ウミガメを調査した公式記録。混合した調査の速報値をドローン単独の個体数や補正済み総個体数として使わない。","summary_en":"Trang survey combines occupied aircraft, boats and UAVs for marine megafauna; provisional totals are not drone-only estimates.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-153"},{"id":"TH-5679427a91c1","country":"TH","title":"ทช. สำรวจโลมา–วาฬอ่าวไทยตอนบน ทดสอบ Pinger ลดติดเครื่องมือประมง พบ 3 ชนิด รวม 29 ตัว","url":"https://newweb.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/83211/nws/262","year":2026,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"タイ湾で音響忌避装置へのカワゴンドウの反応をドローンで観察した公式記録。受動観察ではなく保全介入の評価であり、装置の長期効果をこの速報だけでは判断できない。","summary_en":"Official account uses UAV observation to assess Irrawaddy dolphin responses during a pinger trial.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-154"},{"id":"TH-cd456243f6ee","country":"TH","title":"ดร.ธรณ์ ส่งมอบ Drone ให้กรมทะเลและชายฝั่ง เพื่อใช้ในการสำรวจ ศึกษาพฤติกรรมฯ ของโลมา อิรวดีในทะเลสาบสงขลา","url":"https://mes.dmcr.go.th/news/detail/76","year":2023,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"ソンクラー湖のカワゴンドウ調査へ市民の募金でドローンを提供した記録。希少個体群の調査を支える資金調達と現場への機材移転を説明する。","summary_en":"Donation-supported drone provision for Irrawaddy dolphin surveys and behavioral monitoring in Songkhla Lake.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-155"},{"id":"TH-ad36eaaade8c","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเลชายฝั่ง สำรวจประชากรพะยูนในแหล่งหญ้าทะเล เกาะพะงัน จ.สุราษฎร์ธานี","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/69328/nws/260","year":2024,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources","topic":"multisensing","summary_ja":"パンガン島の海草藻場のジュゴンをドローンで探し、周辺では船から海洋動物の健康を観察した報告。調査手法ごとに観測対象と検出条件を分けて解釈する必要がある。","summary_en":"Official Koh Phangan dugong drone search is combined with nearby boat-based marine-mammal observations.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-156"},{"id":"TH-6494b69f8617","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเล เผยผลสำรวจพบพะยูนและเต่าตนุสุขภาพดีต่อเนื่อง พร้อมใช้โดรนประสิทธิภาพสูงระบุตัวตนเพื่อการอนุรักษ์","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/82559/nws/0/","year":2026,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"トラン・クラビのジュゴンやアオウミガメを空撮し、写真による個体識別データベースへつなげる公式発表。日々の観察を継続的な個体群記録へ変える現場の運用例となる。","summary_en":"Thai agency links repeated UAV observations and body-condition records to a dugong photo-ID database.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-157"},{"id":"IN-6a3e3c58eead","country":"IN","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) observation on the courtship behaviour of Indian Ocean humpback dolphins (Sousa plumbea) off Cochin, Arabian sea, India","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S235248552500386X","year":2025,"publisher":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"コーチ沖でウスイロイルカの求愛をUAVで記録した原著論文。機関のニュースと同じ研究に由来するため、独立した追試として数えない。","summary_en":"Primary paper on drone-recorded humpback dolphin courtship off Cochin, linked to the ICAR press communication.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-158"},{"id":"IN-7099d3f7177c","country":"IN","title":"UAV and Deep Learning: Detection of selected riparian species along the Ganga River","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-2024/637/2024/index.html","year":2024,"publisher":"ISPRS Archives","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"ガンジス川のガビアルとカメの空撮検出で複数のAIモデルを比較した研究。画像検出の精度と処理時間を扱い、生態学的な個体数推定の精度とは区別する。","summary_en":"UAV imagery and deep detectors identify gharials and turtles along the Ganga, evaluating detection accuracy and processing time.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-159"},{"id":"IN-87fc0ed349ee","country":"IN","title":"Bird monitoring intelligence: Integrating Thermal UAV Imagery and Deep Learning Tools","url":"https://www.ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5595","year":2024,"publisher":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"インドの研究者が熱画像UAVと深層学習による鳥類の計数支援を検討した論文。大きな鳥群の目視負担を減らす課題を扱うが、現地への適用は条件別の検証が必要となる。","summary_en":"Indian research examines thermal-UAV imagery and deep learning to assist bird counting in wetland settings.","relevance":"author_affiliation","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-160"},{"id":"IN-e5eea9ee9caf","country":"IN","title":"Optimizing Riparian Habitat Conservation: A Spatial Approach Using Aerial and Space Technologies","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3454453","year":2024,"publisher":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"インドの河畔生息地の保全に航空・衛星情報を統合する研究。個体検出と同時に動物の利用可能な環境を評価するための空間的な枠組みを示す。","summary_en":"Indian riparian-conservation research integrates aerial and space-based information for habitat assessment.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-161"},{"id":"IN-645e074f0aee","country":"IN","title":"Deep learning technique for Swamp deer detection Using Cost-Effective UAVs","url":"https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/53nvjhh5pg/1","year":2024,"publisher":"Mendeley Data","topic":"dataset","summary_ja":"バラシンガジカの画像8,210枚をUAVと手持ちカメラから用意した公開データ。元論文の再解析に使える一方、分割方法や撮影条件の偏りを確認して評価する必要がある。","summary_en":"Companion swamp-deer dataset includes aerial and handheld imagery with model split and real-time sampling details.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-162"},{"id":"IN-42694dff287f","country":"IN","title":"Landscape Ecology Lab","url":"https://wii.gov.in/index.php/landscape-ecology-lab","year":null,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"WIIの景観生態学施設がUAV・LiDAR・衛星画像を生息地や回廊の分析に用いることを説明する。センサーを研究者の意思決定へ結びつける組織的な支援基盤の例となる。","summary_en":"Institutional lab account describes UAV, LiDAR and satellite support for wildlife habitat and corridor analysis.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"国別閲覧順位と他地域への一般化は未検証。検索確認状態は本文精読を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"asia-163"},{"id":"KR-79377da6f70e","country":"KR","title":"첨단기술을 이용한 멧돼지 서식지 분석 및 모니터링(2023년)","url":"https://www.nibr.go.kr/aiibook/access/ecatalogt.jsp?Dir=1290&callmode=admin&catimage=&eclang=ko&start=36&um=s","year":2023,"publisher":"National Institute of Biological Resources","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"韓国の国立研究機関によるイノシシ調査報告。熱画像とRGBを用いる経路設計、地形に応じた高度調整、Waypoint設定の手間を説明する。","summary_en":"Korean government research report describes thermal/RGB wild-boar survey planning, terrain-related altitude adjustment and the workload of waypoint preparation.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"報告書の19–20頁相当の取得部分のみ確認。記載の高度や騒音値を普遍的な安全基準にしない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"government research report","source_record_id":"asia-164"},{"id":"IN-2f563418d1c6","country":"IN","title":"From Pixels to Conservation: Automating dugong and other marine mega-fauna detection through artificial intelligence and machine learning","url":"https://wii.gov.in/uploads/media/pdf/ars_2023_programme_abstracts_book.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"アンダマン・ニコバル諸島のUAV画像からジュゴンなどを検出するYOLOv5研究の学会抄録。類似フレームを削減して訓練データを作る工程を示す。","summary_en":"Conference abstract describes YOLOv5 detection of marine megafauna in UAV imagery from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including removal of similar frames before training.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"会議抄録の確認で査読済み全文ではない。データ分割と独立外部検証を確認せず精度を一般化しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"conference abstract","source_record_id":"asia-165"},{"id":"IN-294bedd56976","country":"IN","title":"Female mate sampling in a Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) Lek in Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India","url":"https://digitalrepository.wii.gov.in/items/2a702aae-d1ff-433b-a9dc-ed742fd67483/full","year":2026,"publisher":"Wildlife Institute of India","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"タル・チャパールのブラックバックについて、UAVから雌の移動と雄との相互作用を追跡した修士研究。個体数以外に配偶行動の仮説を検証する利用例。","summary_en":"Master’s research uses UAV observations to reconstruct female movement and male interactions within a blackbuck lek at Tal Chhapar, linking aerial tracking to mating-behaviour hypotheses.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"機関の検索抄録を確認。本文取得はタイムアウトしたため、解析手法・許可・動物反応の詳細は未精読。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"master thesis","source_record_id":"asia-166"},{"id":"IN-69f643c8c667","country":"IN","title":"Spatial prioritization of dugong habitats in India can contribute towards achieving the 30 × 30 global biodiversity target","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-64760-8","year":2024,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"インドのジュゴン分布を市民科学、聞き取り、現地観測と統合して生息適地と漁業リスクを分析する研究。ドローン由来の目撃情報も一部含む。","summary_en":"Indian habitat-prioritization study integrates citizen science, interviews and field observations, including a small number of drone sightings, to model dugong habitat suitability and fishing pressure.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"ドローン調査だけの性能評価ではない。本文のデータ収集箇所は追加確認したが、全解析・補足資料の精読は未完了。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","source_record_id":"asia-167"},{"id":"ID-07915876b1e1","country":"ID","title":"Development On Of An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Orangutan Population Assessment And Monitoring Method For The Multifunctional Landscape Of East Kalimantan, Indonesia","url":"https://scholarworks.utep.edu/open_etd/3166/","year":2020,"publisher":"University of Texas at El Paso","topic":"counting","summary_ja":"東カリマンタンの複数土地利用で地上踏査とUAVによるオランウータンの巣検出を比較した修士論文。樹冠の開きと巣の位置が検出率を左右した。","summary_en":"Master’s thesis compares paired ground and UAV orangutan-nest surveys across East Kalimantan land uses, identifying canopy openness and nest location as detection constraints.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"機関リポジトリの抄録を直接確認。巣数から個体数への換算、地域外への移植、全文の方法検証は未完了。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"master thesis","source_record_id":"asia-168"},{"id":"ID-7f867bf701fe","country":"ID","title":"Locating emergent trees in a tropical rainforest using data from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243418303660","year":2019,"publisher":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"スマトラのRGB空撮点群から突出木を抽出する研究。テナガザルの寝場所や発声場所など、生物が利用する森林構造の把握に関連する。","summary_en":"Study derives emergent-tree locations from UAV RGB photogrammetric point clouds in Sumatra, supporting analysis of structural habitat used by gibbons and other forest fauna.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社本文は403。機関リポジトリの書誌・検索抄録を確認。木の抽出精度は動物個体の検出精度を意味しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","source_record_id":"asia-169"},{"id":"ID-6d97113f6421","country":"ID","title":"Use of Drone-Based Technology for Javan Slow Loris (Nycticebus javanicus) 3D Habitat Modeling","url":"https://www.nocturama.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/LFP_LesliePaige_BRINFinalReport_Use-of-Drone-Based-Technology-for-Javan-Slow-Loris-Nycticebus-javanicus-3D-Habitat-Modeling.pdf","year":2024,"publisher":"Little Fireface Project","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ジャワスローロリスの行動追跡とドローン環境地図を結ぶ研究報告。予定のLiDAR調査は完了せず、取得したRGB画像による土地被覆分析へ変更した。","summary_en":"Javan slow-loris habitat report documents a pivot from uncompleted LiDAR surveys to RGB drone land-cover mapping linked with movement observations.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"暫定研究報告の方法・結果・結論を確認。完成した3D LiDARモデルではない。記載の画素寸法には単位の混在があり、比較前の原データ確認が必要。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"project report","source_record_id":"asia-170"},{"id":"IN-307d6096db6b","country":"IN","title":"Hydrodynamic modelling to assess habitat suitability of the Ganga River","url":"https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-11248.html","year":2023,"publisher":"EGU General Assembly","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"イルカとガビアルが利用するガンジス川区間で、ドローンLiDAR、現地測深、衛星高度計を組み合わせた水理生息適地モデルの学会抄録。","summary_en":"Conference abstract integrates drone LiDAR, channel bathymetry and satellite altimetry to model hydraulic habitat suitability in a Ganga reach used by river dolphins and gharials.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"学会抄録であり完成論文の精読ではない。生息適地のモデル結果を動物の個体数や利用の確定値に置き換えない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"conference abstract","source_record_id":"asia-171"},{"id":"IN-78fb5b72e34b","country":"IN","title":"Leadership and information transfer in groups escaping a (simulated) threat in the wild","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.05.547602","year":2023,"publisher":"bioRxiv (preprint)","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"インドのブラックバック群の逃避反応をドローン映像から追跡するプレプリント。研究者による模擬脅威への反応と集団内の情報伝達を解析する。","summary_en":"Preprint analyses drone-recorded blackbuck escape trajectories under a simulated threat, examining transient leadership and information transfer within wild groups.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"著者公開稿の検索本文から書誌と概要を確認。DOI直接取得は失敗。未査読プレプリントで、模擬脅威は介入実験であり通常の無干渉観察とは異なる。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"preprint","source_record_id":"asia-172"},{"id":"ID-220af7c92991","country":"ID","title":"Object detection of the bornean orangutan nests using drone and YOLOv5","url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/view/23243","year":2024,"publisher":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"中央カリマンタンのUAV画像でオランウータンの巣を検出するYOLOv5研究。原画像のラベル付け、拡張、推論と数え上げを扱う。","summary_en":"YOLOv5 study detects orangutan nests in UAV imagery from Central Kalimantan, covering expert annotation, image augmentation, inference and image-level counting.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社PDFの方法・結果・結論を確認。画像数の記述に不整合があり、表の誤検出・見落としと99.9%という主張の整合は未解決。外部地域の性能として引用しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","review_url":"https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/23243/13968","source_record_id":"asia-173"},{"id":"ID-cb820903e4ec","country":"ID","title":"Using Deep Learning to Automate Orangutan Nest Detections on Aerial Images Collected With Drones","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.70100","year":2025,"publisher":"American Journal of Primatology","topic":"ai","summary_ja":"スマトラとサバの巣画像を使う深層学習研究。機体種が異なる独立データで再現率に差が生じ、調査システムが変わる際の検証を促す。","summary_en":"Deep-learning nest detection uses images from Sumatra and Sabah; independent multirotor and fixed-wing test sets produce different recall, illustrating camera/platform transfer limits.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"PubMed収載抄録を直接確認。出版社本文は403。巣検出率とオランウータンの生息密度推定を区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","review_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41355327/","source_record_id":"asia-174"},{"id":"TH-47f8b8b5676b","country":"TH","title":"A Proposed Method for Assessing the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) in Shallow Waters Using a UAV: A Study Conducted in Koh Tao, Thailand","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/10/606","year":2024,"publisher":"Diversity","topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"タオ島の浅海でツマグロの分布を朝・午後・夕方にUAVから比較する研究。潮位、人の活動、時間帯を記録し、観測時刻による偏りを考える。","summary_en":"Koh Tao UAV study compares blacktip reef shark distributions across daily periods while recording tides, human activity and environmental conditions.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社抄録・導入を確認。30mは当該調査の設定で、普遍的な無影響高度ではない。反復観測を独立個体数として足し上げない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","source_record_id":"asia-175"},{"id":"TH-caa3532d8977","country":"TH","title":"Habitat Decline and Dugong Distribution Shifts in Relation to Seagrass Meadows at Libong Island, Trang, Thailand","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.70411","year":2026,"publisher":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"リボン島周辺の海草藻場の変化とジュゴン分布を結ぶ研究。ドローン画像の食痕と目撃記録を用い、生息地の断片化と利用の変化を検討する。","summary_en":"Study links Libong seagrass change with dugong distribution using drone-digitized feeding trails and sighting records, examining habitat fragmentation and changing use.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社抄録を直接確認。分布変化の因果や総個体数をこの要旨だけで確定しない。全文と補足資料の精読は未完了。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"journal article","source_record_id":"asia-176"},{"id":"TH-68c36396e912","country":"TH","title":"Survey of Endangered Marine Animals Conducted in Trang","url":"https://cas.wu.ac.th/en/archives/37580","year":2024,"publisher":"Walailak University","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"トラン県で有人機によるトランセクトと船からのドローン調査を併用した大学の現場報告。複数観測手段を組み合わせる実務例。","summary_en":"University field account describes combined crewed-aircraft transects and boat-based drone surveys of dugongs, dolphins and turtles in Trang.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"短い機関報告の本文を確認。予備的な目撃数であり検出補正済み個体数ではない。母子を見たことだけで増加傾向を証明することはできない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"institutional field report","source_record_id":"asia-177"},{"id":"TH-4743261fce10","country":"TH","title":"Thailand — Seagrass Ecosystem Services Project results","url":"https://www.dugongseagrass.org/ses-results/thailand/","year":null,"publisher":"Dugong & Seagrass Hub / Seagrass Ecosystem Services Project","topic":"platform","summary_ja":"タイの海草保全事業が、ドローンによるジュゴン観測を海草地図、地域住民の調査、保全判断に接続した成果報告。調査便数と目撃数を区別して示す。","summary_en":"Project results connect Thai dugong drone observations with seagrass mapping, community surveys and conservation planning, reporting flight effort separately from sightings.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"機関の結果ページを直接確認。独立した査読論文ではない。目撃数は個体識別済み頭数や密度ではなく、本文の全事業データを再検証していない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"project results","source_record_id":"asia-178"},{"id":"TH-c2c96900edc2","country":"TH","title":"\"กรมทะเลชายฝั่ง\" เดินหน้าสำรวจ ค้นหา ฝูงวาฬโอมูระ กลางทะเลอันดามัน","url":"https://www.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/69080/nws/","year":2024,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Thailand","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"タイ当局がツノシマクジラの調査で船のトランセクト、固定翼UAV、観光・漁船からの通報を併用した記録。異なる観測系の突合と未発見の記録に関連する。","summary_en":"Thai agency report combines vessel transects, fixed-wing UAV surveys and tourism/fishing reports in an Omura’s whale search, including non-detection of the specifically sought animal.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"公式検索本文を確認、直接取得は制限。目撃イベントを独立個体として合算しない。研究的な検出確率の評価は未掲載。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"government field report","source_record_id":"asia-179"},{"id":"TH-aa1c891dd0e7","country":"TH","title":"กรมทะเล รุดสำรวจ และประเมินสุขภาพสัตว์ทะเลหายาก หลังได้รับแจ้งพบโลมาโผล่เล่นน้ำในแม่น้ำตรัง จ.ตรัง","url":"https://newweb.dmcr.go.th/detailAll/80788/nws/","year":2025,"publisher":"Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Thailand","topic":"operations","summary_ja":"トラン川でのイルカ出現通報に対し、3機のUAVで探索と外見の観察を実施した当局報告。複数機投入と現場の情報連携を示す。","summary_en":"Agency report describes a three-UAV response to a dolphin sighting in the Trang River, using aerial observations to locate the animal and assess visible condition.","relevance":"national_fieldwork","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"公式検索本文を確認。複数機の使用を自律スウォームの実証とは扱わない。外見の評価は臨床診断やストレス測定ではない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_type":"government field report","source_record_id":"asia-180"},{"id":"GB-ddc11d15e9c6","country":"GB","title":"NatureScot Research Report 1341 - Pilot Study on the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems for Surveys of Inshore Wintering Waterfowl","url":"https://www.nature.scot/doc/naturescot-research-report-1341-pilot-study-use-unmanned-aerial-systems-surveys-inshore-wintering","publisher":"NatureScot","topic":"waterbirds; operations","summary_ja":"スコットランドの沿岸越冬水鳥調査にUASを用いる実現性を評価。画像解像度だけでなく振動、姿勢変化、機体の耐候性と飛行時間が調査を制約する。","summary_en":"Scottish feasibility work examines UAS surveys of wintering waterfowl, including image quality, aircraft endurance and disturbance uncertainties.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Scotland","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-001"},{"id":"GB-a8c636a9e282","country":"GB","title":"Using biotelemetry to assess drone effects on whale sharks","url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70909","publisher":"Swansea University / Ecosphere","topic":"welfare; biologging","summary_ja":"加速度・磁気センサーを装着したジンベエザメでドローン飛行時の活動を比較。可視行動だけに頼らない福祉評価の方法を示すが、他種の安全高度には転用できない。","summary_en":"Biotelemetry assesses whale shark activity with and without drones, illustrating physiological and behavioural validation beyond visual observation.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Swansea University; not UK fieldwork","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-002"},{"id":"GB-a11bd50990d4","country":"GB","title":"Uncovering Hidden Predators: Thermal Drone Detection of Antarctic Fur Seals in Tussac Grass at South Georgia","url":"https://research.bangor.ac.uk/en/publications/uncovering-hidden-predators-thermal-drone-detection-of-antarctic-/","publisher":"Bangor University / Ecology and Evolution","topic":"thermal; seals","summary_ja":"サウスジョージアの草むらに隠れるオットセイを固定翼ドローンの熱画像で検出。地形により可視画像と熱画像の補完が必要で、サーマル単独で全環境を扱う設計にはしない。","summary_en":"Fixed-wing thermal and RGB imagery improves fur-seal detection in tussac grass; complementary sensors remain necessary across terrain.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Bangor and British Antarctic Survey; fieldwork South Georgia","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-003"},{"id":"GB-950986f18b95","country":"GB","title":"Best practices for using drones in seabird monitoring and research","url":"https://www.bas.ac.uk/data/our-data/publication/best-practices-for-using-drones-in-seabird-monitoring-and-research/","publisher":"British Antarctic Survey / Marine Ornithology","topic":"welfare; protocol","summary_ja":"海鳥調査の準備、飛行、解析、報告を横断する実務指針。多くの種に対する距離の目安とともに、攪乱が生じれば調査を中止する条件を示す。","summary_en":"Guidance covers drone seabird surveys, adaptive disturbance response, analysis choices, cost comparison and reporting.","relevance":"institutional contribution: British Antarctic Survey; international applicability","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-004"},{"id":"GB-0bf3fd21c649","country":"GB","title":"Seabird usage of tidal stream environments in relation to fine-scale surface turbulent features- using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a survey tool.","url":"https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/seabird-usage-of-tidal-stream-environments-in-relation-to-fine-sc/","publisher":"University of the Highlands and Islands","topic":"habitat; seabirds","summary_ja":"スコットランドの潮流域でドローン画像を使い海面の乱流構造を解析。動物の位置だけでなく採餌環境の微細構造を調査する視点を与える。","summary_en":"A thesis uses UAV imagery of the Pentland Firth to characterize tidal surface features relevant to seabird habitat use.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Pentland Firth, Scotland","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-005"},{"id":"GB-2bb3b995e6d0","country":"GB","title":"Assessing use of and reaction to unmanned aerial systems in gray and harbor seals during breeding and molt in the UK","url":"https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/assessing-use-of-and-reaction-to-unmanned-aerial-systems-in-gray-/","publisher":"University of St Andrews","topic":"seals; welfare","summary_ja":"繁殖期・換毛期のアザラシ調査で複数のUASと画像装置を比較。適切な機体は場所と必要データによって変わることを示す。","summary_en":"Scottish trials compare UAS platforms and imaging systems for grey and harbour seal surveys and reactions.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Scotland","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-006"},{"id":"GB-ac3f381e6a81","country":"GB","title":"Tope and Porbeagle: Drones and eDNA","url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/project/4801905/tope-and-porbeagle-drones-and-edna","publisher":"Edinburgh Napier University","topic":"marine; eDNA","summary_ja":"スコットランド沿岸のイコクエイラクブカ集群を自動ドローンで調べる実現性研究。画像と環境DNAを相補的に扱う調査設計の候補で、成果確定前のプロジェクト情報として扱う。","summary_en":"A project investigates automated drone surveys of tope aggregations in Scottish waters alongside eDNA.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Scottish coastal waters","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-007"},{"id":"GB-021dda6e3cb3","country":"GB","title":"Using UAV-mounted thermal cameras to detect the presence of nesting nightjar in upland clear-fell: A case study in South Wales, UK","url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/138429/3/2688-8319.12052.pdf","publisher":"Cardiff University / Ecological Solutions and Evidence","topic":"thermal; nests","summary_ja":"南ウェールズの伐採地でヨタカの営巣を熱画像から検出。夜明けは暖まった岩や切り株による誤検出を抑える条件となり、時間帯を仕様に含める必要がある。","summary_en":"A South Wales case study tests thermal UAV detection of nesting nightjars and identifies dawn imaging advantages.","relevance":"national fieldwork: South Wales","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-008"},{"id":"GB-e9bedc7a0f3d","country":"GB","title":"Optimizing observing strategies for monitoring animals using drone-mounted thermal infrared cameras","url":"https://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~aricburk/Burke2018.pdf","publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University","topic":"thermal; survey design","summary_ja":"動物の熱放射と周辺環境の関係から観測戦略を検討。サーマルの検出力を飛行高度だけで説明せず、背景温度や観測時間と併せて設計する資料となる。","summary_en":"The study develops observing strategies for drone thermal wildlife monitoring, emphasizing animal-background thermal contrast.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Liverpool John Moores University","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-009"},{"id":"GB-4519aeab3d90","country":"GB","title":"Detecting spider monkeys from the sky using a high-definition RGB camera","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15857/8/Detecting%20spider%20monkeys%20from%20the%20sky%20using%20a%20high-definition%20RGB%20camera.pdf","publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University","topic":"RGB; primates","summary_ja":"高解像度RGB画像で樹上性クモザルを探す手法を検討。高価な熱カメラを導入する前に樹冠と対象種に適した可視撮影の可能性を評価する資料となる。","summary_en":"Research examines RGB drone detection of spider monkeys and practical alternatives to costly thermal sensors.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Liverpool John Moores University; tropical fieldwork","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-010"},{"id":"DE-94ed69b8405d","country":"DE","title":"Assessment of the accuracy of counting large ungulate species (red deer Cervus elaphus) with UAV-mounted thermal infrared cameras during night flights","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wlb3.01071","publisher":"Wildlife Biology","topic":"thermal; density","summary_ja":"北ドイツの既知個体群を対象に夜間サーマル計数を検証。季節、高度、飛行速度を変え、検出数と真の個体数の区別に必要な精度評価を行う。","summary_en":"Controlled red-deer trials in northern Germany evaluate thermal UAV count accuracy across season, height and speed.","relevance":"national fieldwork: northern Germany","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-001"},{"id":"DE-c47f23d985be","country":"DE","title":"Assessing Wildlife Impact on Forest Regeneration Through Drone-Based Thermal Imaging","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/16/12/1787","publisher":"Forests","topic":"ungulates; habitat","summary_ja":"ドイツの二つの森林で有蹄類の熱画像観測と森林更新への影響を調べる。動物の在不在と植生側の観測を結ぶ応用で、観測上の関連と因果を混同しない。","summary_en":"Thermal drone surveys in two German forests connect ungulate observations with forest regeneration assessment.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Rochauer Heide and Heppenheim","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-002"},{"id":"DE-5ea620e920a6","country":"DE","title":"Entwicklung einer UAV-Steuerungssoftware zur optimierten autonomen Rehkitzdetektion","url":"https://elib.dlr.de/136806/","publisher":"DLR","topic":"autonomy; welfare","summary_ja":"子ジカ検出の自律飛行を最適化する制御ソフトウェアを扱う。調査経路と検出処理を一体として考える開発資料で、実運用の性能は本文での追加確認が必要。","summary_en":"A DLR repository work addresses UAV control software for optimized autonomous roe-deer fawn detection.","relevance":"institutional contribution: DLR, Germany","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-003"},{"id":"DE-f9f8ffea0791","country":"DE","title":"Überprüfung der Anwendbarkeit von drohnengestützten Wärmebildkameras zur Erfassung von Schalenwild (am Beispiel des Rehwilds) im Pfälzerwald und Umgebung","url":"https://www.dbu.de/projektdatenbank/34923-01/","publisher":"Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt","topic":"thermal; ungulates","summary_ja":"プファルツの森と周辺でノロジカ調査へのドローン熱カメラの適用を検証。活動時間帯と生息地別の検出率を考慮するプロジェクト資料。","summary_en":"A German project evaluates thermal drone surveys of roe deer across habitat types and activity periods.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Pfälzerwald","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-004"},{"id":"FR-046a296ead50","country":"FR","title":"Drones for Research","url":"https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/drones-for-research","publisher":"CNRS","topic":"history; welfare","summary_ja":"カマルグのフラミンゴで接近方向などを変えた攪乱実験を紹介。外見上の反応が乏しいことと生理的ストレスがないことは別であり、近距離飛行を一般化しない。","summary_en":"CNRS describes early drone applications and flamingo disturbance experiments in the Camargue.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Camargue, France","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-001"},{"id":"FR-1b7df83ae0a2","country":"FR","title":"Recherche de faune sauvage par drone – Février 2022","url":"https://www.cidn.fr/cidn/les-nouveaux-usages-des-drones-recherche-de-grandes-faunes-sauvages-par-drone/","publisher":"CIDN / Maison de l’Estuaire","topic":"thermal; field operations","summary_ja":"セーヌ河口の自然保護区でドローンが野生動物の科学調査に役立つかを評価。機体とセンサー構成を記録する現場事例として使える。","summary_en":"A Seine estuary reserve trial assesses drone sensors for scientific wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Seine estuary","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-002"},{"id":"FR-cc90eec806a2","country":"FR","title":"Farmbird, développer un suivi \"high-tech\" des oiseaux prairiaux en période de reproduction","url":"https://ofb.gouv.fr/farmbird-developper-un-suivi-high-tech-des-oiseaux-prairiaux-en-periode-de-reproduction","publisher":"Office français de la biodiversité","topic":"grassland birds; multisensor","summary_ja":"フランスで繁殖する草地性鳥類の調査にドローン、AI、衛星、GPS等を組み合わせる事業。道具の性能だけでなく保全施策への適用性を評価する。","summary_en":"FARMBIRD evaluates drones, AI and complementary sensors for breeding grassland-bird conservation.","relevance":"national participation and French breeding sites","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-003"},{"id":"FR-69c8c0d17d0b","country":"FR","title":"Le drone en milieu naturel : quels impacts pour la faune sauvage ?","url":"https://www.lpo.fr/lpo-locales/la-lpo-en-nouvelle-aquitaine/lpo-aquitaine/actus-aquitaine/actu-2022-aquitaine/le-drone-en-milieu-naturel-quels-impacts-pour-la-faune-sauvage","publisher":"LPO","topic":"welfare; protocol","summary_ja":"鳥類を中心に自然環境でのドローン攪乱を説明。猛禽類の攻撃や一斉飛翔などの反応を、飛行計画の中止条件に落とし込む資料となる。","summary_en":"LPO explains wildlife disturbance from drones, including bird flushing and raptor interactions.","relevance":"national conservation guidance: France","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-004"},{"id":"FR-676baf40bcf4","country":"FR","title":"Connaissance et préservation de la faune sauvage","url":"https://www.frc-bfc.fr/nos-actions/connaissance-et-preservation-de-la-faune-sauvage/","publisher":"Fédération régionale des chasseurs Bourgogne-Franche-Comté","topic":"thermal; snipe","summary_ja":"越冬タシギの個体群指標を熱画像ドローンで得るプロトコル開発を紹介。既存の標識・生息地調査との組み合わせを検討する事例となる。","summary_en":"Regional wildlife managers describe development of thermal-drone monitoring for wintering snipe.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Jura and Haute-Saône","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-005"},{"id":"ES-65d1cb65e56b","country":"ES","title":"CA8295 - Automatización censo de fauna silvestre","url":"https://www.ebd.csic.es/node/23585","publisher":"Estación Biológica de Doñana - CSIC","topic":"AI; count","summary_ja":"無人機画像とソフトウェアで野生動物計数を自動化する研究計画。記載された高い信頼性は目標値として読み、検証済み実績と区別する。","summary_en":"Doñana research project develops automated wildlife census from UAV images; stated performance goals are not validated outcomes.","relevance":"institutional contribution: EBD-CSIC, Spain","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-001"},{"id":"ES-d44dd6f5e6d8","country":"ES","title":"Los grandes mamíferos terrestres son más vulnerables al ruido de los drones que a su impacto visual","url":"https://www.uma.es/micrositios/sala-de-prensa/noticias/un-estudio-muestra-que-los-grandes-mamiferos-terrestres-son-mas-vulnerables-al-ruido-provocado-por-drones-que-su-impacto-visual/","publisher":"Universidad de Málaga","topic":"welfare; acoustics","summary_ja":"大型哺乳類の反応で音刺激の役割を検討した研究を紹介。音と視覚効果を完全に分離できない限界を踏まえ、機体騒音を飛行設計に含める。","summary_en":"University of Málaga reports mammal responses suggesting an important acoustic component of drone disturbance.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Málaga; fieldwork in Brazil","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-002"},{"id":"ES-04fbac9f777a","country":"ES","title":"Criterios cientificos y éticos para drones y fototrampeo","url":"https://seo.org/criterios-cientificos-y-eticos-para-drones-y-fototrampeo/","publisher":"SEO/BirdLife","topic":"welfare; protocol","summary_ja":"ドローンとカメラトラップを自然環境で用いる科学・倫理上の基準を提示。高度だけでなく季節や時刻に伴う鳥の反応を考慮する。","summary_en":"SEO/BirdLife outlines scientific and ethical criteria for drones and camera trapping in wildlife monitoring.","relevance":"national conservation guidance: Spain","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-003"},{"id":"ES-e67436373d62","country":"ES","title":"Resolución de 21 de julio de 2023: trabajos para la estimación de densidades poblacionales de jabalí («sus scrofa») en España","url":"https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2023-17249","publisher":"Boletín Oficial del Estado","topic":"AI; wild boar","summary_ja":"イノシシ密度推定に向けた政府・CSICの委託事業を記載。ドローン熱画像による自動識別を地形や群集の異なる場所で改善・検証する内容を含む。","summary_en":"An official Spanish agreement commissions wild-boar density estimation and thermal-drone identification development.","relevance":"national programme: Spain","year":2023,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-004"},{"id":"IT-a808543033bd","country":"IT","title":"Droni con termocamere per rilevare la fauna selvatica","url":"https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/it/archivio/notizie-e-novita-normative/notizie-ispra/2022/08/droni-con-termocamere-per-rilevare-la-fauna-selvatica","publisher":"ISPRA","topic":"thermal; detection","summary_ja":"カステルポルツィアーノで複数の機体と赤外線映像を使い草地の小型哺乳類検出を試す。低視程下の観測を補う実験で、植生を透視できるという意味ではない。","summary_en":"ISPRA tests infrared-equipped drones for small-mammal detection in Castelporziano vegetation.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Castelporziano","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-001"},{"id":"IT-ed120feb48a4","country":"IT","title":"Monitoraggio fauna","url":"https://www.arpalombardia.it/temi-ambientali/earth-observation/utilizzo-dei-droni-in-arpa-lombardia/monitoraggio-fauna/","publisher":"ARPA Lombardia","topic":"thermal; field operations","summary_ja":"熱カメラによる野生動物調査の飛行条件を説明。季節、天候、植生、活動性、熱コントラストに応じて高度や速度を設定する。","summary_en":"ARPA Lombardia describes thermal wildlife monitoring and mission design based on habitat, weather, season and thermal contrast.","relevance":"national practice: Lombardy","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-002"},{"id":"IT-c5bd625d96db","country":"IT","title":"Reliability of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for the groups size estimation of Grampus griseus (Cuvier, 1812) in the Gulf of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea, Central-eastern Mediterranean Sea)","url":"https://iris.cnr.it/handle/20.500.14243/447894","publisher":"CNR","topic":"marine; group size","summary_ja":"タラント湾のハナゴンドウについて、ドローン動画と船上観察者の群れサイズを比較。繰り返し再生できる映像が観測の検証に役立つ。","summary_en":"UAV video estimates of Risso’s dolphin group size are compared with vessel-based observations in the Gulf of Taranto.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Gulf of Taranto","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-003"},{"id":"IT-68de7ba9bbd3","country":"IT","title":"The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to sample the blow microbiome of small cetaceans","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32614926/","publisher":"PLOS ONE / University of Padua","topic":"marine; biosampling","summary_ja":"小型鯨類の呼気微生物群をUAVで採取する方法を扱う。画像計数以外の生物試料採取にも用途が広がることを示す。","summary_en":"An Italian-led study investigates UAV sampling of small-cetacean blow microbiomes.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Padua, Tethys, CIMA and other Italian institutions","year":2020,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-004"},{"id":"IT-54e61907caae","country":"IT","title":"Effectiveness, efficiency, and safety of censusing Eurasian Oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus by unmanned aircraft","url":"https://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1296","publisher":"Marine Ornithology","topic":"count; economics; welfare","summary_ja":"ポー川デルタでミヤコドリの地上調査とドローン調査を比較。時間と費用の削減が観測される一方、攪乱反応も調査手法選定に組み込む必要がある。","summary_en":"A Po Delta study compares drone and ground oystercatcher censuses, including counts, cost and disturbance.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Po Delta","year":2019,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-005"},{"id":"IT-1bed8cbb1ec7","country":"IT","title":"Forest drone: monitoraggio delle aree forestali soggette a danneggiamenti da fauna selvatica ungulati nobili (Forest Drone)","url":"https://agricoltura.regione.emilia-romagna.it/progetti-innovazione/raccolta-progetti-innovazione/sequestro-del-carbonio/bando-2018/forest-drone-monitoraggio-delle-aree-forestali-soggette-a-danneggiamenti-da-fauna-selvatica-ungulati-nobili-forest-drone","publisher":"Regione Emilia-Romagna","topic":"habitat; ungulates","summary_ja":"有蹄類による森林被害の監視にドローン搭載センサーを用いる事業。動物そのものの検出と、生息環境への影響計測を分けて設計する事例となる。","summary_en":"A regional Forest Drone project develops sensor-based monitoring of ungulate impacts on coppice woodland.","relevance":"national project: Emilia-Romagna","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-006"},{"id":"IT-0e4af64fc29d","country":"IT","title":"BioBox: Crossborder Biodiversity Tool Box","url":"https://di4a.uniud.it/it/ricerca/progetti-ed-attivita-di-ricerca/progetti/biobox/biobox-crossborder-biodiversity-tool-box","publisher":"Università di Udine","topic":"habitat; multisensor","summary_ja":"都市緑地の鳥類、コウモリ、送粉昆虫を対象とする国境横断の生物多様性事業。ドローン、センサー、現地調査を組み合わせる設計を紹介する。","summary_en":"BioBox combines drones, sensors and field surveys for urban biodiversity focused on birds, bats and pollinators.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Udine; cross-border project","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-007"},{"id":"NL-82add2413ca5","country":"NL","title":"21 000 birds in 4.5 h: efficient large-scale seabird detection with machine learning","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/21000-birds-in-45h-efficient-largescale-seabird-detection-with-ma/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research","topic":"AI; count","summary_ja":"西アフリカの海鳥コロニー画像をCNNで分類・計数。多数種と希少種で精度が異なり、全体精度だけでは保全上重要な少数種の誤りを隠す。","summary_en":"CNN analysis counts seabirds in West African UAV imagery, with materially different performance among common and rare species.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR; fieldwork West Africa","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-001"},{"id":"NL-ae76beb8eb4d","country":"NL","title":"Impact of Drone Disturbances on Wildlife: A Review","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/impact-of-drone-disturbances-on-wildlife-a-review/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research / Drones","topic":"welfare; review","summary_ja":"陸上・空中・水中の動物に対するドローン攪乱を整理。高度、速度、接近距離、騒音と種差に加え、反復曝露の長期影響の不確実性を示す。","summary_en":"A review synthesizes wildlife responses to drone altitude, speed, noise and approach, noting gaps in long-term evidence.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR; global review","year":2025,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-002"},{"id":"NL-e60a2f8c03e8","country":"NL","title":"WildDrone: autonomous drone technology for monitoring wildlife populations","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/wilddrone-autonomous-drone-technology-for-monitoring-wildlife-pop/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research / Frontiers in Robotics and AI","topic":"autonomy; AI","summary_ja":"自律ドローンとコンピュータビジョンによる野生動物監視を扱う国際研究。初期成果と将来の期待を区別し、全面的自律運用が実証済みと読み替えない。","summary_en":"WildDrone reports preliminary work toward autonomous wildlife monitoring with drones and computer vision.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR; international consortium","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-003"},{"id":"NL-2512862c2f89","country":"NL","title":"Best practice guidance for recreational and professional drones near colonial breeding birds","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/best-practice-guidance-for-recreational-and-professional-drones-n/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research","topic":"welfare; seabirds","summary_ja":"オランダのワッデン海で繁殖する7種の鳥の飛翔反応を比較。種別の斜距離や接近方法を考慮すべきで、単一の最低高度だけでは安全を保証しない。","summary_en":"Flights near Dutch Wadden Sea breeding colonies reveal species-specific disturbance distances and inform operating guidance.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Dutch Wadden Sea","year":null,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-004"},{"id":"DE-ec1fbb3d22ea","country":"DE","title":"Drone-Based Thermal Imaging in the Detection of Wildlife Carcasses and Disease Management","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12017128/","publisher":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases","topic":"thermal; disease","summary_ja":"バイエルンの森で死骸を熱画像から探す条件を検証。生体計数とは異なる温度変化や経過時間を考慮する必要がある。","summary_en":"Thermal drone trials in the Bavarian Forest investigate wildlife carcass detection for disease management.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Bavarian Forest National Park","year":2023,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-005"},{"id":"DE-74a5b6b44b73","country":"DE","title":"DLR-Wildretter: High-Tech für den Tierschutz","url":"https://www.dlr.de/de/eoc/forschung-transfer/projekte-und-missionen/dlr-wildretter","publisher":"DLR","topic":"history; animal rescue","summary_ja":"DLRが1990年以降に開発した野生動物救助用の遠隔センシング技術をまとめる。草刈り前の子ジカ・地上営巣鳥の検出という実用化の歴史を把握できる。","summary_en":"DLR documents decades of remote-sensing development to detect and protect fawns and ground-nesting birds before mowing.","relevance":"institutional contribution and national application: DLR","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-006"},{"id":"DE-cdb6c5c67547","country":"DE","title":"A UAV-BASED ROE DEER FAWN DETECTION SYSTEM","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXVIII-1-C22/51/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-1-C22-51-2011.html","publisher":"ISPRS Archives / DLR","topic":"thermal; history","summary_ja":"2011年のUAV子ジカ検出システムを報告。熱画像の地上伝送と人による確認を含み、当時の自動化範囲を具体的に理解できる。","summary_en":"An early DLR UAV system uses thermal imagery and ground video for roe-deer fawn detection.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German Aerospace Center","year":2011,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-007"},{"id":"DE-1ebb92ac80f6","country":"DE","title":"Digitalization in Nature Conservation: The Case of Meadow-Nesting Birds","url":"https://www.hs-anhalt.de/en/landingsites/climateblog/news-detail/digitalisierung-im-naturschutz-das-beispiel-wiesenbrueter.html","publisher":"Hochschule Anhalt","topic":"nests; conservation workflow","summary_ja":"草地性鳥類の巣を探し保護する大きな作業負担をデジタル技術で支える事例。熱画像、衛星、地理データを保全行動へ結ぶ観点を提供する。","summary_en":"Anhalt University describes digital methods supporting meadow-nesting bird conservation and nest-location work.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Hochschule Anhalt, Germany","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-008"},{"id":"DE-0793b200dcfa","country":"DE","title":"Drohnen und Störwirkung","url":"https://www.lfu.bayern.de/natur/vogelschutzwarte/drohnen/stoerwirkung/index.htm","publisher":"Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt","topic":"welfare; birds","summary_ja":"バイエルンの鳥類保護機関がドローン攪乱を解説。熱画像による巣検出の便益と飛行高度に伴う反応差を併せて扱う。","summary_en":"Bavaria’s environmental agency describes drone disturbance in birds alongside thermal nest detection.","relevance":"national conservation guidance: Bavaria","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-009"},{"id":"DE-745ae3cbaf4b","country":"DE","title":"Handlungsempfehlungen zum Schutz von Rehkitzen beim Mähen","url":"https://lfl.bayern.de/ilt/pflanzenbau/gruenland/301308/index.php","publisher":"Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft","topic":"operations; welfare","summary_ja":"草刈りによる子ジカ被害を避ける現場手順を示す。早朝のサーマル捜索を農作業との連絡や地上回収と組み合わせる必要がある。","summary_en":"Bavarian guidance links fawn protection, thermal-drone searches and mowing operations.","relevance":"national operational guidance: Bavaria","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-010"},{"id":"DE-d9e2f6762955","country":"DE","title":"Untersuchung des Einflusses von Drohnen auf Kaiserpinguine","url":"https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/untersuchung-des-einflusses-von-drohnen-auf","publisher":"Umweltbundesamt","topic":"welfare; polar","summary_ja":"繁殖するコウテイペンギンに対するドローンと人の接近を比較した研究報告。個体数推定の可能性と攪乱実験の結果を同時に評価する。","summary_en":"A German Environment Agency report combines emperor-penguin disturbance experiments with colony survey assessment.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German Environment Agency; fieldwork Antarctica","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-011"},{"id":"DE-112d58de61f8","country":"DE","title":"Emperor penguin reactions to UAVs: First observations and comparisons with effects of human approach","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938521000811","publisher":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","topic":"welfare; polar","summary_ja":"成鳥と雛の反応を水平・垂直接近と歩行接近で比較。反応割合が低くても繁殖段階や年齢による感受性の差を見落とさない設計が必要。","summary_en":"Experiments compare emperor-penguin responses to UAV and human approaches, including differences between chicks and adults.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German Environment Agency, Jena and AWI; Antarctic fieldwork","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-012"},{"id":"DE-6badb3df2f11","country":"DE","title":"Effects of UAV overflight height, UAV type, and season on the behaviour of emperor penguin adults and chicks","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235293852100094X","publisher":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","topic":"welfare; protocol","summary_ja":"コウテイペンギンで高度、機体、季節を変えた反応を評価。成鳥で反応が小さい条件でも雛に同じ安全性を仮定できないことを示す。","summary_en":"The study tests altitude, drone type and seasonal effects on emperor penguins; adult responses cannot establish chick-safe distances.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German researchers; Antarctic fieldwork","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-013"},{"id":"DE-b560e3998672","country":"DE","title":"Advancing bat monitoring: Assessing the impact of unmanned aerial systems on bat activity","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0314679","publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"bats; acoustics; welfare","summary_ja":"シュトゥットガルト近郊でUAS飛行がコウモリ活動に及ぼす影響を評価。観測装置の騒音が調べたい活動を変える可能性を考慮する研究。","summary_en":"German field experiments investigate how UAS type and noise influence bat monitoring and activity.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Baden-Württemberg","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-014"},{"id":"DE-415b17724f56","country":"DE","title":"Determining recorder distances from multicopters to avoid bat disturbance","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ethology/articles/10.3389/fetho.2026.1868324/full","publisher":"Frontiers in Ethology","topic":"bats; acoustics; sensor placement","summary_ja":"マルチコプターから録音機までの距離と向きがコウモリ記録に及ぼす影響を測る。機体ごとに騒音特性が異なるため一律の配置距離にはできない。","summary_en":"German field and laboratory work links multicopter noise profiles to bat-recorder distance and orientation.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Southern Germany","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-015"},{"id":"DE-b9d6231322db","country":"DE","title":"DETECTING ANTARCTIC SEALS AND FLYING SEABIRDS BY UAV","url":"https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-2-W5/141/2019/","publisher":"ISPRS Annals","topic":"polar; detection","summary_ja":"南極のアザラシと飛翔性海鳥を空撮画像で検出できる条件を検討。実用的な高度で見える種と、低高度でも識別困難な種を区別する。","summary_en":"German researchers evaluate species-specific detectability of Antarctic seals and flying seabirds in UAV imagery.","relevance":"institutional contribution: ThINK and University of Jena; Antarctic fieldwork","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-016"},{"id":"DE-7ca1c85e8b2e","country":"DE","title":"INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY OF GUANO STAINS IN A REMOTELY SENSED PENGUIN COLONY USING UAV AND SATELLITE","url":"https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-2-W5/111/2019/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-111-2019.html","publisher":"ISPRS Annals","topic":"polar; habitat; time series","summary_ja":"ドローンと衛星画像でペンギンの糞の面積が季節内に変わる様子を調べる。代理指標から個体数を推定する際に撮影時期を統制する必要がある。","summary_en":"UAV and satellite observations examine within-season variability in penguin-colony guano stains.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German researchers; Antarctic fieldwork","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-017"},{"id":"FR-73d373da3f95","country":"FR","title":"Approaching birds with drones: first experiments and ethical guidelines","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4360097/","publisher":"Biology Letters","topic":"welfare; protocol","summary_ja":"マガモ、フラミンゴ、アオアシシギで機体色、速度、接近角度を試す初期研究。垂直接近への反応を考慮し、種別の検証を行う必要がある。","summary_en":"Early French experiments test bird responses to drone colour, speed and approach angle.","relevance":"national fieldwork and institutional contribution: Montpellier/Camargue","year":2015,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-006"},{"id":"FR-265703e04500","country":"FR","title":"Flights of drones over sub-Antarctic seabirds show species- and status-specific behavioural and physiological responses","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2187-z","publisher":"Polar Biology / CNRS","topic":"welfare; physiology","summary_ja":"クロゼ諸島の海鳥11種でドローン接近への反応を調査。種と繁殖状態に応じた行動・生理反応を扱い、見かけの平静だけで福祉を判定しない。","summary_en":"A Crozet Islands study compares behavioural and physiological drone responses among seabird species and breeding states.","relevance":"national territory fieldwork: French sub-Antarctic Crozet Islands","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-007"},{"id":"FR-6e8f5f9b5c7e","country":"FR","title":"Drone et oiseaux marins","url":"https://oiseaux-marins.org/upload/iedit/1/actualites/Info/ROMN20-22/A3_Utilisationdronerecensementcoloniesoiseauxmarins.pdf","publisher":"Réseau national oiseaux marins","topic":"seabirds; protocol","summary_ja":"海鳥コロニーのドローン計数に関する運用資料。飛行可能区域の確認と鳥の反応の監視を計数手順に組み込む。","summary_en":"French seabird-monitoring guidance discusses drone census operation and bird responses.","relevance":"national operational guidance: France","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-008"},{"id":"FR-8db5e5477369","country":"FR","title":"Research drones in action","url":"https://news.cnrs.fr/slideshows/research-drones-in-action","publisher":"CNRS","topic":"marine behaviour; habitat","summary_ja":"CNRSの調査例には地中海でのゴンドウクジラの行動観測やLiDAR計測が含まれる。撮影そのものを目的にせず、感覚生態や環境構造の問いへ結びつける。","summary_en":"CNRS presents drone research including Mediterranean pilot-whale observations and habitat sensing.","relevance":"institutional contribution: CNRS; some fieldwork outside France","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-009"},{"id":"NL-d7ee4a449f80","country":"NL","title":"Nestdetectie van weidevogels met drones en A.I.","url":"https://www.sia-projecten.nl/project/nestdetectie-van-weidevogels-met-drones-en-a-i","publisher":"NWO-SIA","topic":"AI; nests; edge","summary_ja":"草地の鳥の巣を熱画像とRGBで検出する研究事業。自動注釈やJetsonによるリアルタイム処理も試し、草丈とデータのばらつきが課題として残る。","summary_en":"A Dutch applied-research project combines RGB, thermal imagery, object detection, automated annotation and edge hardware for bird nests.","relevance":"national project: BFVW, NHL Stenden and Aeroscan","year":null,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-005"},{"id":"NL-dfce70b2ff40","country":"NL","title":"Hoe zeevogels reageren op verstoringen in de Noordzee","url":"https://www.wur.nl/nl/onderzoek/marien/hoe-zeevogels-reageren-op-verstoringen-de-noordzee","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research","topic":"seabirds; disturbance","summary_ja":"北海の海鳥に船舶や風力発電などが及ぼす攪乱を調べる研究。ドローン、熱カメラ、追跡装置を使い、観測手段自身による影響にも注意する。","summary_en":"North Sea research uses drones and complementary sensors to study seabird disturbance from human activities.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Dutch North Sea and Ameland","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-006"},{"id":"NL-23d7bc13173a","country":"NL","title":"Monitoren met drones","url":"https://www.sovon.nl/onderzoek/methoden-en-technieken/monitoren-met-drones","publisher":"Sovon","topic":"count; quality assurance","summary_ja":"Sovonがドローンによる鳥類モニタリングの方法と品質課題を整理。到達困難な営巣地の計数を既存の長期調査へ接続する際の入口となる。","summary_en":"Sovon outlines research on drone-based bird monitoring, emphasizing quality and comparison with established methods.","relevance":"national monitoring organization: Netherlands","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-007"},{"id":"NL-bdd5db192f10","country":"NL","title":"Vogelgriep detecteren met behulp van drones","url":"https://sovon.nl/actueel/nieuwsberichten/vogelgriep-detecteren-met-behulp-van-drones","publisher":"Sovon","topic":"AI; disease surveillance","summary_ja":"鳥コロニーでドローン画像から死亡個体を探す試行を紹介。画像の死亡個体候補を利用者が確認する流れで、画像だけで感染確定する仕組みではない。","summary_en":"A Dutch pilot identifies dead birds in drone imagery to support avian-influenza surveillance, with human review.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Netherlands","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-008"},{"id":"NL-30f5b2fcf654","country":"NL","title":"Vogelmonitoring Van Pallandtpolder","url":"https://www.sovon.nl/onderzoek/onderzoeksthemas/boerenlandvogels/vogelmonitoring-van-pallandtpolder","publisher":"Sovon","topic":"farmland birds; multisensor","summary_ja":"ファン・パラントポルダーで年間を通じた農地鳥類調査を実施。ドローン熱画像と音響記録を併用し、地上のボランティア調査を補う。","summary_en":"A Dutch farmland programme combines standard bird monitoring with thermal drones and acoustic recording.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Van Pallandtpolder","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-009"},{"id":"NL-39e0b40c3a2c","country":"NL","title":"Monitoring van op daken broedende meeuwen in Nederland","url":"https://stats.sovon.nl/static/publicaties/Rap_2023-96_Monitoring_van_op_daken_broedende_meeuwen_in_Nederland-S2023-029-LR.pdf","publisher":"Sovon","topic":"urban birds; counting","summary_ja":"屋上で繁殖するカモメの調査方法を扱う報告。アクセス困難な場所でのドローン利用には衝突・攪乱と計数の比較可能性を考慮する。","summary_en":"A Dutch report examines monitoring of rooftop-breeding gulls, including drone access and operational risks.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Netherlands","year":2023,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-010"},{"id":"NL-11d228fd0b21","country":"NL","title":"Handleiding Sovon Broedvogelmonitoring","url":"https://pub.sovon.nl/static/publicaties/Handleiding-BMP-en-kolonievogels-2024-LR.pdf","publisher":"Sovon","topic":"protocol; baseline monitoring","summary_ja":"繁殖鳥類モニタリングの標準手順書。ドローン導入時にも既存の計数定義と管理者との調整を維持するための基準になる。","summary_en":"Sovon’s breeding-bird manual provides standard definitions and survey context for integrating drone observations.","relevance":"national monitoring standard: Netherlands","year":2024,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-011"},{"id":"NL-5e36e036d50f","country":"NL","title":"Wildtellingen met drones in grote, soortenrijke gebieden","url":"https://www.sia-projecten.nl/project/wildtellingen-met-drones-in-grote-soortenrijke-gebieden","publisher":"NWO-SIA","topic":"AI; ungulates","summary_ja":"オランダの自然地域で大型野生動物を自動識別・計数する可能性を探る事業。応用技術、野生動物管理、GIS、政策の担当者を組み合わせる構成を示す。","summary_en":"A Dutch applied-research project explores automatic large-wildlife identification and counting from drone cameras.","relevance":"national project: Flevoland and Dutch institutions","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-012"},{"id":"NL-5a6328df5e3a","country":"NL","title":"Editorial of Special Issue “Drones for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Monitoring”","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/3/2/47","publisher":"Drones / Wageningen Environmental Research","topic":"habitat; research agenda","summary_ja":"生物多様性と生態系監視におけるドローン研究の論点を整理。生息地図、長期監視、衛星との接続を動物検出の周辺基盤として捉える。","summary_en":"An editorial frames drone applications in biodiversity variables, habitat mapping, long-term monitoring and scaling.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Wageningen Environmental Research","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-013"},{"id":"ES-f85b34b1599c","country":"ES","title":"Measuring disturbance at swift breeding colonies due to the visual aspects of a drone: a quasi-experiment study","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33854533/","publisher":"Current Zoology","topic":"welfare; visual disturbance","summary_ja":"滝の騒音でドローン音が隠れる場所でアマツバメ類への視覚的影響を検討。音と視覚の効果を切り分ける準実験の考え方を示す。","summary_en":"A quasi-experiment uses waterfall noise to investigate visual drone disturbance at swift breeding colonies.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Autonomous University of Barcelona; fieldwork outside Spain","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-005"},{"id":"IT-4fa636d13eea","country":"IT","title":"Drones Improve Effectiveness and Reduce Disturbance of Censusing Common Redshanks Tringa totanus Breeding on Salt Marshes","url":"https://www.nou.nu/ardea/ardea_show_abstract.php?lang=uk&nr=4289","publisher":"Ardea","topic":"count; welfare","summary_ja":"ヴェネツィア潟の塩性湿地でアカアシシギ計数の地上法とドローン法を比較。効率と鳥の安全性を同じ実験で評価する点が参考になる。","summary_en":"A Venice Lagoon study compares drone and ground redshank censuses for effectiveness, efficiency and bird safety.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Lagoon of Venice","year":2019,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-008"},{"id":"IT-a0f6c0fe0485","country":"IT","title":"Could we assess the hatching success of Pied Avocets (Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, 1758) by drone monitoring? A pilot study","url":"https://www.svsn.it/could-we-assess-the-hatching-success-of-pied-avocets-recurvirostra-avosetta-linnaeus-1758-by-drone-monitoring-a-pilot-study/","publisher":"Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali","topic":"breeding success; welfare","summary_ja":"ソリハシセイタカシギの孵化成功をドローンで把握するパイロット研究。混合コロニーでは別種の警戒が全体の反応を誘発する可能性も考慮する。","summary_en":"A pilot study evaluates drone monitoring of avocet hatching success in mixed breeding colonies.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Venetian natural-science researchers","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-009"},{"id":"IT-c9eaae86f216","country":"IT","title":"Do Oystercatchers hate drones? A comparison of flight initiation distances of four wader species in response to drone intrusion","url":"https://www.waderstudygroup.org/article/18669/","publisher":"Wader Study","topic":"welfare; species comparison","summary_ja":"4種のシギ・チドリ類でドローンへの逃避開始距離を比較。ミヤコドリの強い反応を他の水鳥の低反応と平均化しないことが重要。","summary_en":"A study compares drone flight-initiation distances among four wader species and ground-observer disturbance.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Valle and Scarton, Italy","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-010"},{"id":"IT-81326b2467c7","country":"IT","title":"Feasibility of counting breeding Pied Avocets and Black-winged Stilts using drones","url":"https://www.waderstudygroup.org/article/14573/","publisher":"Wader Study","topic":"count; welfare","summary_ja":"ヴェネツィア潟のソリハシセイタカシギとセイタカシギを地上法と比較計数。成鳥と巣の安全性を調査性能と合わせて評価する。","summary_en":"Drone and ground counts of breeding avocets and stilts are compared in the Venice Lagoon.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Lagoon of Venice","year":2020,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-011"},{"id":"IT-2a52b824a22a","country":"IT","title":"Drone assessment of habitat selection and breeding success of Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica nesting on low-accessibility sites: a case study","url":"https://sisn.pagepress.org/index.php/rio/article/view/475","publisher":"Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia","topic":"habitat; breeding success","summary_ja":"アドリア海沿岸の近づきにくい養魚場の小島でハシブトアジサシを調査。巣の位置や標高、植生と孵化成功を結び付け、洪水リスクも扱う。","summary_en":"Italian drone surveys relate gull-billed tern nest placement and hatching success to island habitat and flooding.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Italian Adriatic coastline","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-012"},{"id":"IT-e73743b1eb65","country":"IT","title":"Inferring dolphin population status: using unoccupied aerial systems to quantify age-structure","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12978","publisher":"Animal Conservation","topic":"photogrammetry; demographics","summary_ja":"ドローン測量と20年以上の個体識別データを統合してイルカの年齢構成を推定。体長測定だけで年齢を断定せず、長期台帳と結び付ける応用例。","summary_en":"Drone photogrammetry and long-term photo-identification are combined to infer dolphin age structure.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Tethys Research Institute, Italy; fieldwork Greece","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-013"},{"id":"IT-fb7ba32a9b21","country":"IT","title":"Monitoring Colonies of Large Gulls Using UAVs: From Individuals to Breeding Pairs","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9698304/","publisher":"Micromachines","topic":"count; breeding pairs","summary_ja":"大型カモメの空撮個体数を繁殖ペア数へ変換する課題を扱う。固定翼と別のUAV調査を用い、地上法の過小評価と単純な個体数変換の違いを検討する。","summary_en":"A study compares UAV and traditional gull-colony surveys and the conversion of individuals to breeding-pair estimates.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Padua; country label does not imply Italian field site","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-014"},{"id":"IT-5a2f8ec5a86c","country":"IT","title":"Detection-and-Tracking of Dolphins of Aerial Videos and Images","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/4775125","publisher":"Zenodo","topic":"AI; open data","summary_ja":"イタリアとイスラエル沿岸の空撮画像・動画を含むイルカ検出データセット。学習用画像と追跡用映像の用途を分け、取得条件の違いによる汎化を検証する資料となる。","summary_en":"An open dataset provides aerial dolphin imagery from Italian and Israeli coastal locations for detection and tracking.","relevance":"national fieldwork subset: Italy","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-015"},{"id":"ES-5e249e24f36a","country":"ES","title":"A Novel Technique for Photo-Identification of the Fin Whale, Balaenoptera physalus, as Determined by Drone Aerial Images","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/3/220","publisher":"Drones","topic":"photo-identification; whales","summary_ja":"ドローン空撮からナガスクジラの個体を識別する手法を検討。個体数の二重計上抑制と長期再観測に画像識別を結び付ける。","summary_en":"Research evaluates fin-whale photo-identification from drone imagery for repeat observations of individuals.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Catalan coast, Spain; EDMAKTUB Association (Spain) and Atlantic Technological University (Ireland)","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-reclassified-it-016"},{"id":"IT-33eb42930de0","country":"IT","title":"Biodiversità: Arpa Lombardia effettua monitoraggio notturno di fauna selvatica al Parco del Campo dei Fiori (Va)","url":"https://www.snpambiente.it/notizie/biodiversita-arpa-lombardia-effettua-monitoraggio-notturno-di-fauna-selvatica-al-parco-del-campo-dei-fiori-va/","publisher":"SNPA / ARPA Lombardia","topic":"thermal; field operations","summary_ja":"カンポ・デイ・フィオーリ公園で夜間サーマル調査を行う現場報告。シカ、ノロジカ、ノウサギ、イノシシの動きを観察する運用例。","summary_en":"ARPA Lombardia reports nocturnal thermal-drone wildlife monitoring at Campo dei Fiori park.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Lombardy","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-017"},{"id":"FR-7f813bdd7ef1","country":"FR","title":"SMART-WING","url":"https://umr-marbec.fr/les-projets/smart-wing/","publisher":"MARBEC / IRD","topic":"autonomy; marine megafauna","summary_ja":"広域の探索と高解像度の識別を両立するため、高低高度を切り替える適応的調査を研究。計画段階の技術目標であり、実証済みの常時運用とは区別する。","summary_en":"SMART-WING develops adaptive marine-megafauna survey methods to address the coverage–resolution trade-off.","relevance":"institutional contribution: French MARBEC, IRD, OFB and partners","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-010"},{"id":"FR-ce1b7dea7d84","country":"FR","title":"Airborne imagery does not preclude detectability issues in estimating bird colony size","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53961-w","publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"detectability; statistics","summary_ja":"マヨットのコロニー画像に対し、存在、可視性、読影という検出過程を分ける。反復撮影と捕獲再捕獲モデルにより、見えていない巣の偏りを補正する。","summary_en":"Drone colony imagery still requires detection modelling; repeated nest observations support capture–recapture estimation.","relevance":"national territory fieldwork: Mayotte","year":2024,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-011"},{"id":"FR-3615d3f83bf3","country":"FR","title":"Drone photogrammetry reveals contrasting body conditions of dugongs across the Indo-Pacific","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.70016","publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"photogrammetry; marine","summary_ja":"調査映像と公開された空撮映像からジュゴンの体況を比較。まれな動物の広域評価を可能にする一方、撮影条件の異質性を管理する必要がある。","summary_en":"Drone photogrammetry combines research and public footage to compare dugong body condition across regions.","relevance":"institutional contribution: French MARBEC and Mayotte partners; multinational field material","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-012"},{"id":"FR-043f56ac026d","country":"FR","title":"A Tracking-By-Detection Framework to Automatically Count Rare and Elusive Megafauna in Aerial Video Surveys","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.70097","publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"AI; tracking; duplicate counts","summary_ja":"航空動画で希少な大型動物を検出し追跡する自動計数手法。フレームごとの検出件数をそのまま個体数とせず、移動軌跡で重複を処理する論点を提供する。","summary_en":"A tracking-by-detection framework addresses automatic counting of rare megafauna in aerial video surveys.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Mannocci/MARBEC; New Caledonian research context","year":2026,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-013"},{"id":"FR-062c3765e8ef","country":"FR","title":"Suivi avifaune nicheuse MSu6 – 2021","url":"https://www.eoliennesenmer.fr/sites/eoliennesenmer/files/fichiers/2023/03/FEC-EOHF-Rapport%20final%20%C3%A9tat%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%202021%20MSu6%20Avifaune%20nicheuse%20GONm-Drone%20On%20Air.pdf","publisher":"Fécamp offshore-wind environmental monitoring / GONm","topic":"cliff birds; mapping","summary_ja":"フェカンの崖のフルマカモメの巣をドローンで垂直地図化する調査。全体のオルソ画像と巣の詳細写真を役割分担して取得する。","summary_en":"A Fécamp monitoring report uses drone orthophotography and detailed nest images to survey cliff-breeding fulmars.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Fécamp, France","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-014"},{"id":"FR-f6839e4c40d8","country":"FR","title":"Etude Suivi phoques sur la Canche","url":"https://www.peche62.fr/etude-suivi-phoques-canche/","publisher":"Fédération de pêche du Pas-de-Calais","topic":"seals; monitoring protocol","summary_ja":"カンシュ川河口のアザラシを地上とドローンで反復調査する計画。潮位をそろえた計数と現地票からデータベースへの流れを示す。","summary_en":"A Canche estuary programme combines repeated ground and drone seal observations with standardized field records.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Canche, France","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-015"},{"id":"FR-5d2609b3e05c","country":"FR","title":"Détection de Dugong par deep learning","url":"https://www.lirmm.fr/~chaumont/download/sujet_M2R_2021_Dugong.pdf","publisher":"LIRMM / Université de Montpellier","topic":"AI; detection","summary_ja":"空撮画像から深層学習でジュゴンを検出する研究課題。公開された研究提案として扱い、完成した精度検証論文とは区別する。","summary_en":"A Montpellier research brief proposes deep-learning dugong detection in aerial imagery.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LIRMM, France","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-016"},{"id":"ES-f957dbdd42c2","country":"ES","title":"Servicio de utilización de drones para el seguimiento de fauna cinegética y amenazada","url":"https://www.ebd.csic.es/node/23539","publisher":"Estación Biológica de Doñana - CSIC","topic":"field operations; costs","summary_ja":"狩猟対象種と絶滅危惧種の監視にドローンを利用する支援事業。人による目視の労力、誤差、アクセス制約を研究導入の課題として整理する。","summary_en":"Doñana’s project supports drone monitoring of game and threatened fauna to address survey effort and access constraints.","relevance":"institutional contribution: EBD-CSIC, Spain","year":2017,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-006"},{"id":"ES-749610ff79ca","country":"ES","title":"Unmanned Aircraft Systems complement biologging in spatial ecology studies","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4662332/","publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"biologging; spatial ecology","summary_ja":"ドニャーナの観測でUASとバイオロギングを補完的に使う方法を検討。追跡した個体の詳細行動と、上空から得る分布情報を結び付ける。","summary_en":"Doñana research tests how UAS surveys complement biologging for animal spatial distribution and abundance.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Doñana, Spain","year":2015,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-007"},{"id":"ES-01ed4bfed34c","country":"ES","title":"Unmanned aircraft systems as a new source of disturbance for wildlife: A systematic review","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0178448","publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"welfare; systematic review","summary_ja":"機体、飛行パターン、動物群、生活史などと攪乱の関係を系統的に整理。生理反応や長期影響について情報不足が残ることを明示する。","summary_en":"A systematic review assesses wildlife disturbance drivers and identifies gaps in physiological and long-term evidence.","relevance":"institutional contribution: EBD-CSIC, Spain; international review","year":2017,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-008"},{"id":"ES-c6444cdef969","country":"ES","title":"Fine-scale bird monitoring from light unmanned aircraft systems","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01177.x","publisher":"Ibis","topic":"history; breeding birds","summary_ja":"軽量UASでユリカモメの繁殖個体数の時間変化を追う初期研究。単発の写真撮影から反復的な個体群監視へ進む歴史を示す。","summary_en":"A Spanish-led early study uses lightweight UAS to monitor temporal changes in a black-headed gull colony.","relevance":"institutional contribution: CTFC and Catalan research partners","year":2012,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-009"},{"id":"ES-a22628ac3203","country":"ES","title":"Unmanned aircraft systems to unravel spatial and temporal factors affecting dynamics of colony formation and nesting success in birds","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.01535","publisher":"Journal of Avian Biology","topic":"behaviour; breeding success","summary_ja":"反復UAS画像からコロニー形成と巣の成功を空間・時間の両面で分析。早期到着や中央配置などの条件と繁殖結果を結ぶ研究。","summary_en":"Repeated UAS imagery investigates spatial and temporal determinants of colony formation and nesting success.","relevance":"institutional contribution: CTFC, ICO, CREAF and CSIC","year":2017,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-010"},{"id":"ES-42b41da74d8f","country":"ES","title":"The Eye in the Sky: Combined Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems and GPS Data Loggers for Ecological Research and Conservation of Small Birds","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0050336","publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"biologging; history","summary_ja":"小型鳥類のGPS追跡とUAS観測を組み合わせる研究。移動位置だけでなく、その場所の環境情報を取得する補完関係を示す。","summary_en":"A Spanish study combines GPS loggers and UAS imagery for small-bird spatial ecology and conservation.","relevance":"institutional contribution: EBD-CSIC, Spain","year":2012,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-011"},{"id":"ES-f545d79471e7","country":"ES","title":"Unmanned aircraft systems for studying spatial abundance of ungulates: relevance to spatial epidemiology","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25551673/","publisher":"PLOS ONE / IREC","topic":"ungulates; disease ecology","summary_ja":"有蹄類の空間的な豊富さをUASで調べ、疫学へ利用する研究。動物の密度分布と感染接触リスクを結び付ける基盤となる。","summary_en":"Spanish wildlife researchers investigate UAS estimation of ungulate spatial abundance for epidemiological applications.","relevance":"institutional contribution: IREC and EBD-CSIC, Spain","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-012"},{"id":"ES-5df6caa11191","country":"ES","title":"Body Condition and Allometry of Free-Ranging Short-Finned Pilot Whales in the North Atlantic","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/14787","publisher":"Sustainability","topic":"photogrammetry; whales","summary_ja":"カナリア諸島などで得たドローン測量からコビレゴンドウの体況と体形を評価。地域と撮影年の異なるデータを比較する設計が参考になる。","summary_en":"Drone photogrammetry assesses pilot-whale body condition and allometry using observations including Tenerife.","relevance":"national fieldwork subset: Canary Islands, Spain","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-013"},{"id":"ES-5c1c28407154","country":"ES","title":"Towards an Autonomous Vision-Based Unmanned Aerial System against Wildlife Poachers","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29861","publisher":"Sensors / UPM-CSIC","topic":"autonomy; conservation technology","summary_ja":"画像ベースの自律UASを保全活動に応用する技術研究。野生動物調査OSを考える際に自律検出と人の判断の分担を検討する資料になる。","summary_en":"A Spanish robotics paper explores autonomous vision-based UAS technology for conservation protection.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and CSIC","year":2015,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-014"},{"id":"GB-d3dbde6734c5","country":"GB","title":"Can drones count gulls? Minimal disturbance and semiautomated image processing with an unmanned aerial vehicle for colony-nesting seabirds","url":"https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/6278/","publisher":"University of Gloucestershire / Ecology and Evolution","topic":"AI; seabird counts","summary_ja":"ニシセグロカモメのコロニーを飛行・半自動解析するプロトコル。手動画像計数との一致を、真の個体数に対する精度と混同しないことが重要。","summary_en":"A UK research team develops UAV survey and semiautomated gull-counting methods, comparing image-based manual and automated counts.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Gloucestershire","year":2018,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-011"},{"id":"GB-fdded147d1fe","country":"GB","title":"Borneo Challenge: Tracking Orangutans using Drones","url":"https://www.bristol.ac.uk/cabot/what-we-do/more-case-studies/2015/orangutan-drones.html","publisher":"University of Bristol","topic":"radio tracking; history","summary_ja":"放野後のオランウータンを上空から受信して追跡する試作。可視画像に映らない個体も電波で探すという、バイオロギング連携の歴史例。","summary_en":"Bristol researchers demonstrate airborne reception of orangutan tracking signals in Borneo.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Bristol; fieldwork Borneo","year":2015,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-012"},{"id":"GB-85f9793cae7a","country":"GB","title":"Using unoccupied aerial vehicles to estimate availability and group size error for aerial surveys of coastal dolphins","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/datasets/using-unoccupied-aerial-vehicles-to-estimate-availability-and-gro/","publisher":"University of Bristol","topic":"detectability; marine","summary_ja":"船から飛ばしたUAV動画でイルカの浮上と潜水を記録。海面に現れない時間と群れサイズの誤差を補正するためのデータを提供する。","summary_en":"Drone video quantifies surfacing availability and group-size error in coastal dolphin surveys.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Bristol; fieldwork northwestern Australia","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-013"},{"id":"GB-7029d8ee4186","country":"GB","title":"Advancing animal behaviour research using drone technology","url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/350a1ab9-4117-4611-8113-906e5c93b504","publisher":"University of Cambridge / Animal Behaviour","topic":"behaviour; review","summary_ja":"ドローンと画像追跡で個体の位置・行動・周囲環境を同時に捉える研究を整理。操縦技能、膨大なデータ処理、倫理的影響を研究設計に含める。","summary_en":"A review examines drone-based animal behaviour research, image tracking, analytical scale and ethical constraints.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Cambridge and UK collaborators","year":2025,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-014"},{"id":"GB-5ecc0c004331","country":"GB","title":"Allied male dolphins use synchronous displays to strengthen social bonds in a cooperative context","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/allied-male-dolphins-use-synchronous-displays-to-strengthen-socia/","publisher":"University of Bristol","topic":"behaviour; longitudinal data","summary_ja":"ドローン映像と約40年の行動データを結び付け、雄イルカの同期した行動を分析。映像内の軌跡を社会関係の問いへ翻訳する例となる。","summary_en":"Drone video and long-term behavioural records are combined to investigate synchronized displays in allied male dolphins.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Bristol","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-015"},{"id":"GB-b7f5f3b81742","country":"GB","title":"Determination of optimal flight altitude to minimise acoustic drone disturbance to wildlife using species audiograms","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.13691","publisher":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution / University of Oxford","topic":"welfare; acoustics","summary_ja":"種別の聴力特性を用いてドローン騒音の影響を評価する方法。人の耳で静かに聞こえることを対象種の安全性と同一視しない。","summary_en":"Oxford-led work uses species audiograms to inform drone altitude choices that reduce acoustic disturbance.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Oxford","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-016"},{"id":"GB-b99ce323d64e","country":"GB","title":"Successful observation of orangutans in the wild with thermal-equipped drones","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10675/","publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University / Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems","topic":"thermal; primates","summary_ja":"熱画像で検出したオランウータンとテングザルを地上観察で確認。ドローン検出の可能性を示すとともに、既存の調査を補完する位置付けをとる。","summary_en":"Thermal drone detections of orangutans and proboscis monkeys are checked by ground observers.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LJMU; fieldwork Borneo","year":2019,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-017"},{"id":"GB-a4a1b3ab62d5","country":"GB","title":"New guide on using drones for conservation","url":"https://news-archive.exeter.ac.uk/2020/november/title_827942_en.html","publisher":"University of Exeter / WWF","topic":"protocol; field operations","summary_ja":"ExeterとWWFの保全ドローン手引きを紹介。対象種以外の攪乱も観測し、離着陸地点、一定の飛行、停止条件を事前に決める。","summary_en":"Exeter and WWF guidance covers precaution, suitable platforms, distant launch sites, steady flight and disturbance monitoring.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Exeter","year":2020,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-018"},{"id":"GB-d4c6fb09aac7","country":"GB","title":"Drone ecologies","url":"https://www.bristol.ac.uk/cabot/what-we-do/drone-ecologies/","publisher":"University of Bristol","topic":"governance; conservation technology","summary_ja":"自然保全の航空監視を技術と社会の両面から検討する学際的活動。研究者だけでなく地域住民の権利とデータ利用を運用設計に含める。","summary_en":"An interdisciplinary Bristol programme examines opportunities, risks and community rights in conservation drone monitoring.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Bristol","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-019"},{"id":"GB-1234c399148c","country":"GB","title":"From Delays to Data: Successful Thermal Image Capture and Drone Collaboration","url":"https://ythangreysealcams.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/project-news-updates/","publisher":"University of St Andrews / SMRU","topic":"seals; validation","summary_ja":"イーサン河口の定点熱センサーをドローン空撮と比較して校正。単一装置の数値に依存せず、別の観測法で個体数指標を検証する。","summary_en":"Drone seal counts at the Ythan Estuary help validate fixed thermal and colour-camera monitoring.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Ythan Estuary, Scotland","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-020"},{"id":"GB-746ca32ba5c6","country":"GB","title":"An Assessment of the Effectiveness of RGB-Camera Drones to Monitor Arboreal Mammals in Tropical Forests","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27107/","publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University / Drones","topic":"RGB; detection limitations","summary_ja":"クモザルとムリキの調査ではRGBのみの検出が低く、地形により自動経路と手動操作の条件も異なった。安価なカメラが密林の主要調査法を代替できるとは限らない。","summary_en":"RGB-drone trials for arboreal primates show low detection rates and context-dependent differences between manual and programmed flights.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LJMU; tropical American fieldwork","year":2025,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-021"},{"id":"GB-0dacef8574db","country":"GB","title":"Adapting astronomical source detection software to help detect animals in thermal images obtained by unmanned aerial systems","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5173/","publisher":"International Journal of Remote Sensing / LJMU","topic":"AI; thermal pipeline","summary_ja":"天文学の点源検出ソフトウェアを熱画像の動物検出へ転用。映像を個体分布や密度へ変換するため、撮影条件ごとの検出の完全性を評価する。","summary_en":"An automated thermal-image pipeline adapts astronomical source detection and machine learning for wildlife surveys.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LJMU; controlled field-like trials","year":2017,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-022"},{"id":"GB-124cfe4db83e","country":"GB","title":"Addressing environmental and atmospheric challenges for capturing high-precision thermal infrared data in the field of astro-ecology","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8925/","publisher":"SPIE / LJMU","topic":"thermal; sensor physics","summary_ja":"地面の熱、大気吸収、植生遮蔽など熱画像検出を妨げる要因を整理。AIモデルだけでは解決できない入力画像の品質問題を説明する。","summary_en":"Astro-ecology field work examines atmospheric absorption, ground heat, vegetation and false thermal sources.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LJMU","year":2018,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-023"},{"id":"GB-7fa59f00a4e9","country":"GB","title":"Thermal Infrared Imaging from Drones Offers a Major Advance for Spider Monkey Surveys","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10539/","publisher":"Drones / LJMU","topic":"thermal; count validation","summary_ja":"クモザルの寝場所で地上と熱画像ドローンの計数を比較。大きな群れでは両手法の一致が下がり、観測範囲の違いが数値を左右する。","summary_en":"Thermal drone and ground spider-monkey counts agree better for smaller groups, illustrating survey-coverage effects.","relevance":"institutional contribution: LJMU; fieldwork tropical America","year":2019,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-024"},{"id":"GB-d9d5b4bc5a68","country":"GB","title":"Seabird Monitoring & Research Project: Technical Report 2022","url":"https://www.ios-wildlifetrust.org.uk/sites/default/files/2023-12/Seabird%20Monitoring%20and%20Research%20Project%20Technical%20Report%202022.pdf","publisher":"Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust","topic":"seabird monitoring; field report","summary_ja":"シリー諸島の海鳥モニタリングをまとめた技術報告。ドローン計数と従来観測の差を実際の長期監視でどう扱うかを確認する資料となる。","summary_en":"A Scilly seabird technical report includes drone counts within an ongoing monitoring programme.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Isles of Scilly","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"gb-025"},{"id":"DE-eed983c5cd7f","country":"DE","title":"Opportunities and risks in the use of drones for studying animal behaviour","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.13922","publisher":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"behaviour; welfare; review","summary_ja":"ドイツ霊長類センター等の研究者が行動研究での機体・自動追跡・攪乱を整理。種の違いだけでなく個体群や撮影状況による反応の変化を飛行計画に組み込む必要を示す。","summary_en":"A review connects drone-based animal tracking and habitat reconstruction with context-dependent disturbance risks.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German Primate Center and University of Göttingen; global review","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-018"},{"id":"DE-3a94b41b1985","country":"DE","title":"Quantifying the movement, behaviour and environmental context of group-living animals using drones and computer vision","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13904","publisher":"Journal of Animal Ecology","topic":"AI; tracking; 3D habitat","summary_ja":"ケニアの有蹄類とエチオピアのゲラダで、動画から得る位置・姿勢を同時作成の3D地形に重ねる。機体移動を補正した地理座標化により社会行動と環境の関係を調べる。","summary_en":"A computer-vision pipeline georeferences animal location and posture within contemporaneous 3D landscapes from moving-drone imagery.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior and Konstanz; fieldwork Kenya and Ethiopia","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-019"},{"id":"DE-34f3bad422d4","country":"DE","title":"Handbuch Drohnen im Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.hs-rottenburg.net/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschung/Forschungsprojekte/Management/Drones_Nature/Handbuch_Drohnen_Im_Biomonitoring_V1_Doering_Luick_2023_.pdf","publisher":"Hochschule für Forstwirtschaft Rottenburg","topic":"field operations; habitat; economics","summary_ja":"購入からデータ解析までを扱うドイツの生物モニタリング実務書。調査目的に応じたセンサー選択、飛行計画、画像処理を一連の業務として設計する資料になる。","summary_en":"A practical biomonitoring handbook covers equipment choice, survey planning, sensors and processing from purchase to analysis.","relevance":"national practice and institutional contribution: Germany","year":2023,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-020"},{"id":"DE-8f0feaaacbdf","country":"DE","title":"Precise, individualized foraging flights in honeybees revealed by multicopter drone-based tracking","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982226000849","publisher":"Current Biology","topic":"behaviour; insect tracking","summary_ja":"ドイツの農地でミツバチに小さな反射マーカーを付け、マルチコプターで採餌経路を追跡。個体ごとの繰り返し経路を捉える研究であり、完全な無標識観察の例ではない。","summary_en":"Multicopter tracking of marked honeybees reveals precise, individualized foraging routes in a German agricultural landscape.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Kaiserstuhl, Germany; University of Freiburg","year":2026,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-021"},{"id":"DE-0e5036f48dc9","country":"DE","title":"Towards Estimation of 3D Poses and Shapes of Animals from Oblique Drone Imagery","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-2-2024-379-2024","publisher":"ISPRS Archives","topic":"AI; 3D pose","summary_ja":"斜め方向のドローン画像から動物の3D形状と姿勢を推定する方法を検討。地形の点群を用いた尺度・位置の復元が、単なる画像上の検出を空間行動データへ変える。","summary_en":"A research method estimates animal pose and shape from oblique imagery, using point clouds to support scale and localization.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Münster among international collaborators","year":2024,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-022"},{"id":"DE-8936f5d0bfa7","country":"DE","title":"WildCap – Autonomous Animal Motion Capture for Wildlife Conservation","url":"https://cyber-valley.de/researchfund-project/x_wildcap-autonomous-animal-motion-capture-for-wildlife-conservation/","publisher":"Cyber Valley / University of Stuttgart","topic":"autonomy; animal motion","summary_ja":"自律飛行による無標識の動物動作計測を目指す研究プロジェクト。機体と飛行船を用いる構想で、研究目標と検証済みの商用性能は区別して読む。","summary_en":"A Stuttgart project develops autonomous markerless wildlife motion capture using aerial robotic platforms.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Stuttgart; research project rather than established operational service","year":2021,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-023"},{"id":"DE-ccf1b55d9051","country":"DE","title":"Flying high for conservation","url":"https://www.ab.mpg.de/507952/flying-high-for-conservation","publisher":"Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior","topic":"edge AI; autonomy; operations","summary_ja":"WildDrone計画の機上AIと自律観測による保全調査を紹介。飛行だけでなく取得後の大量データ処理が制約であると位置付ける。","summary_en":"An institutional account describes WildDrone goals for onboard AI, adaptive observation and reducing the data-processing bottleneck.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Max Planck Institute; proposed field applications include Kenya","year":2022,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-024"},{"id":"NL-da6cab7fcd52","country":"NL","title":"UAV-Based Dolphin Tracking Enables Automated Quantification of Spatial Group Cohesion in Natural and Exposure Settings","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70268","publisher":"Marine Mammal Science","topic":"AI; marine; behaviour","summary_ja":"アゾレスのイルカ動画を検出・機体姿勢補正・地理座標化し、個体間距離を計算。フレーム単位の大量検出数を個体数と混同せず、行動指標への変換として利用する。","summary_en":"A standardized UAV and computer-vision workflow converts dolphin detections into georeferenced group-cohesion metrics.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Wageningen University & Research; fieldwork Azores, Portugal","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-014"},{"id":"FR-df4037c6e8e3","country":"FR","title":"Projet POSEIDON","url":"https://umr-entropie.ird.nc/index.php/portfolio/projets-en-cours/projet-poseidon","publisher":"UMR ENTROPIE / IRD","topic":"dugongs; photogrammetry; photo identification","summary_ja":"ニューカレドニアのジュゴンを写真識別と写真測量で調べる研究計画。海草藻場の状態と個体の身体状態を結び付ける設計で、完了済み成果とは区別する。","summary_en":"POSEIDON develops dugong photo-identification and photogrammetry to connect population and body-condition observations with seagrass habitat.","relevance":"national territory fieldwork: New Caledonia; IRD research programme","year":2024,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-017"},{"id":"FR-cdff4fe8b923","country":"FR","title":"Projet SIREN","url":"https://umr-entropie.ird.nc/index.php/portfolio/projets-termines/projet-siren","publisher":"UMR ENTROPIE / IRD","topic":"dugongs; AI; biologging","summary_ja":"ニューカレドニアのジュゴン調査でドローン・画像解析と衛星追跡を組み合わせる。産業活動に近い沿岸環境の利用を把握するため、航空画像と移動履歴を相補的に扱う。","summary_en":"SIREN combines dugong aerial monitoring and tracking to investigate coastal habitat use in New Caledonia.","relevance":"national territory fieldwork: New Caledonia; French research programme","year":null,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-018"},{"id":"FR-f5870020fff9","country":"FR","title":"Pourquoi les drones sont interdits en cœur de parc","url":"https://www.ecrins-parcnational.fr/actualite/drones-interdits-coeur-parc","publisher":"Parc national des Écrins","topic":"welfare; protected areas","summary_ja":"国立公園が猛禽類や高山動物への攪乱を理由にドローン規制の意義を説明。研究目的でも一般航空規則とは別に保護区域の条件を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"The Écrins park authority explains drone disturbance concerns and the purpose of protected-area restrictions.","relevance":"national protected-area guidance: France","year":2023,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-019"},{"id":"IT-c8c78397381f","country":"IT","title":"Rapid drone semi-automated counts of wintering Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) as a tool for amateur researchers","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12993","publisher":"Ibis","topic":"counting; ROI; accessible software","summary_ja":"ドローン写真とImageJによる越冬フラミンゴの半自動計数を地上計数と比較。画像解析の時間まで評価に含め、市民研究者にも使える処理方法を検討する。","summary_en":"Drone imagery and ImageJ semi-automated counting are compared with ground methods for accuracy, consistency and processing time.","relevance":"institutional and field-study contribution: Italian researcher Roberto G. Valle","year":2022,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-018"},{"id":"NL-0ba1f9e0269f","country":"NL","title":"Assessment of Chimpanzee Nest Detectability in Drone-Acquired Images","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/2/2/17","publisher":"Drones","topic":"primates; detectability; RGB","summary_ja":"タンザニアのチンパンジー巣を画像と地上調査で比較。画像解像度が検出可能性に影響するため、未検出を不在と見なさない調査設計の根拠となる。","summary_en":"Drone and ground surveys of chimpanzee nests examine factors affecting nest detectability, particularly image resolution.","relevance":"institutional contribution: IUCN Netherlands coauthor Alexander van Andel; fieldwork Tanzania","year":2018,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-015"},{"id":"ES-fc2bb2abf135","country":"ES","title":"The usefulness of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in white stork censusing","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-023-01697-9","publisher":"European Journal of Wildlife Research","topic":"counting; method bias; ROI","summary_ja":"スペインとポーランドでコウノトリの地上計数とドローン調査を比較。雛の検出は改善したが時間は増え、樹冠下の巣を見落としたため、導入が常に安価・高精度とは限らない。","summary_en":"White-stork comparisons found more fledglings but longer survey times with UAVs; tree canopy reduced nest detection, requiring caution when changing long-term monitoring methods.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Madrid region, Spain; comparative fieldwork Poland","year":2023,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-015"},{"id":"ES-f7de47549b0d","country":"ES","title":"Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems as a Rhinoceros Anti-Poaching Tool in Africa","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0083873","publisher":"PLOS ONE","topic":"history; multisensor; conservation operations","summary_ja":"スペインの研究者らが南アフリカでサイ、模擬密猟者、柵の監視を試験。可視・熱画像の解像度と飛行高度の限界を示し、地上保全活動を補完する技術として評価する。","summary_en":"Early field trials examine rhinoceros detection, simulated poacher detection and fence monitoring, including technical limitations of RGB and thermal systems.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Doñana Biological Station, CSIC; fieldwork South Africa","year":2014,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-016"},{"id":"ES-b95e3e5c73c7","country":"ES","title":"Transición Ecológica elabora un manual de buenas prácticas para el uso de drones en la naturaleza","url":"https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/noticias/hemeroteca/transicion-ecologica-elabora-un-manual-de-buenas-practicas-para-el-uso-de-drones-en-la-naturaleza/","publisher":"Gobierno de Canarias","topic":"welfare; flight protocol","summary_ja":"カナリア諸島政府が自然環境でのドローン利用指針を公表。鳥類のストレスと生息地への影響を扱い、航空上の許可だけで判断しない飛行準備につながる。","summary_en":"The Canary Islands government introduces guidance addressing wildlife stress, behavioural changes and sensitive habitats during drone use.","relevance":"national conservation guidance: Canary Islands, Spain","year":2026,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"es-017"},{"id":"DE-6e5ffc8fed87","country":"DE","title":"Sensitivity of Adélie and Gentoo penguins to various flight activities of a micro UAV","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2385-3","publisher":"Polar Biology","topic":"welfare; altitude; penguins","summary_ja":"南極の2種のペンギンで高度と離陸距離による行動反応を比較。アデリーペンギンは試験した最高高度でも反応し、種を超えた単一の安全高度を設定できないことを示す。","summary_en":"Controlled Antarctic flights reveal species-specific responses, including Adélie responses at the highest tested altitude and greater reactions at low heights.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Jena; fieldwork Ardley Island, Antarctica","year":2018,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-025"},{"id":"DE-9e8d05c63330","country":"DE","title":"State of knowledge: Antarctic wildlife response to unmanned aerial systems","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2363-9","publisher":"Polar Biology","topic":"welfare; review; governance","summary_ja":"各国南極研究事業の知見を集め、UASによる野生動物への影響を整理。研究結果と専門家判断を分けてガイドライン策定を支える論考として扱う。","summary_en":"A synthesis of Antarctic studies and expert experience supports wildlife-protection guidance and future research priorities for UAS operations.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Jena and Thuringian Institute; international Antarctic review","year":2018,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-026"},{"id":"DE-1ec60dc52770","country":"DE","title":"UAS-based automatic bird count of a common gull colony","url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-1-W2/169/2013/","publisher":"ISPRS Archives / University of Rostock","topic":"history; AI; habitat 3D","summary_ja":"ランゲンヴェルダー島で画像分類とGIS後処理によりカモメを自動計数。点群による植生高と窪地の分析も行い、個体数と営巣環境の観測を統合する初期事例となる。","summary_en":"A German colony study combines automated image-based gull counts with 3D vegetation and terrain assessment of nesting habitat.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Langenwerder island, Germany","year":2013,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-027"},{"id":"DE-f767ff3f4ae8","country":"DE","title":"Mit GPS-Sendern und Drohnen zum Schutz der letzten bayerischen Großen Brachvögel","url":"https://www.lbv.de/news/details/mit-gps-sendern-und-drohnen-zum-schutz-der-letzten-bayerischen-grossen-brachvoegel/","publisher":"LBV","topic":"biologging; thermal; nests","summary_ja":"バイエルンのダイシャクシギでGPS追跡とドローンによる巣探しを組み合わせる。春の営巣地保護と広域移動の把握を別の観測手法で支える現場事例。","summary_en":"A Bavarian curlew conservation programme combines drone nest searches with GPS telemetry to protect breeding sites and study movements.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Bavaria, Germany","year":2020,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"de-028"},{"id":"NL-0402b1d32a97","country":"NL","title":"Locating chimpanzee nests and identifying fruiting trees with an unmanned aerial vehicle","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22446","publisher":"American Journal of Primatology","topic":"primates; habitat; detectability","summary_ja":"ガボンの森林でチンパンジーの巣と採餌に関わる果樹を撮影。開いた林冠では迅速な存在確認に役立つが、閉鎖林冠での巣検出には限界がある。","summary_en":"A Gabon study uses UAV imagery for chimpanzee nests and fruiting trees, with stronger applicability in open-canopy than closed-canopy forest.","relevance":"institutional contribution: IUCN Netherlands; fieldwork Loango National Park, Gabon","year":2015,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-016"},{"id":"NL-3bab243c68d7","country":"NL","title":"Monitoring mammalian herbivores via convolutional neural networks implemented on thermal UAV imagery","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169924001042","publisher":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","topic":"thermal; AI; tracking","summary_ja":"熱画像の複数個体追跡と領域分割にTrack R-CNNを用いる。高度・角度・気象条件を変えたデータで比較し、静止画検出から時系列処理へ進む方法を示す。","summary_en":"Thermal UAV imagery supports multi-object tracking and segmentation of herbivores under varying acquisition conditions.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Wageningen University & Research; herbivore method with wildlife and livestock applications","year":2024,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-017"},{"id":"NL-220780ffd9ae","country":"NL","title":"Wildlife Responses to Drone Noise: A Preliminary Approach for Quantifying Disturbance During Single- and Dual-Drone Flights","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13171223/","publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"swarm; welfare; acoustics","summary_ja":"ケニアのシマウマで1機・2機の飛行と地上音響測定、行動記録を組み合わせる。2機時の影響は単純な倍加ではなく、少数例の予備研究としてスウォーム設計の追加検証を促す。","summary_en":"A preliminary Kenyan zebra study couples acoustic measurements and behavioural scoring during single- and dual-drone flights, with small-sample limits.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Amsterdam-based drone-noise specialist among international authors; fieldwork Kenya","year":2026,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"予備的な少数例研究。音と視覚刺激を分離していない。訂正記事10.1002/ece3.73818あり。本文全体の精読・国別閲覧数検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-018"},{"id":"NL-e2ad4e3f599b","country":"NL","title":"Visdieven tellen: een drone of het dak op?","url":"https://www.naturetoday.com/intl/nl/nature-reports/message/?msg=19755","publisher":"Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland / Nature Today","topic":"history; rooftop birds; operations","summary_ja":"オランダの屋根上で繁殖するアジサシの計数にドローンを使う初期実務報告。屋根に登る方法との比較は、現場安全と観測方法の選択を考える資料になる。","summary_en":"A Sovon-authored account explores drone surveys of rooftop-nesting common terns and comparison with roof access.","relevance":"national fieldwork and conservation reporting: Netherlands","year":2014,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-019"},{"id":"NL-2d2b799f9a54","country":"NL","title":"Vogeltellingen in de Van Pallandtpolder en Martina Corneliapolder in 2025","url":"https://stats.sovon.nl/pub/publicatie/22739/","publisher":"Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland","topic":"multisensor; fledging success; agriculture","summary_ja":"農地管理の変化を追う2025年の鳥類調査で、タゲリとミヤコドリの巣立ち調査にドローンを利用。音響監視と継続的な個体数調査を併用し、機体単独では測れない成果を評価する。","summary_en":"An annual field report combines bird counts, passive acoustic monitoring and drone-supported fledging-success research in Dutch farmland.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Van Pallandtpolder and Martina Corneliapolder","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nl-020"},{"id":"IT-524a07800111","country":"IT","title":"Drone-conducted counts as a tool for the rapid assessment of productivity of Sandwich Terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis)","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-020-01854-w","publisher":"Journal of Ornithology","topic":"breeding success; welfare; ROI","summary_ja":"アジサシの雛を地上・ドローン・両者の組み合わせで計数。両手法の見落としを合わせて評価し、雛が移動する距離と時間も攪乱指標として比較する。","summary_en":"A tern chick-count study compares ground, drone and combined estimates while measuring displacement and time away from nesting sites.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Italian researchers Roberto Valle and Francesco Scarton","year":2021,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"it-019"},{"id":"FR-616dac45e238","country":"FR","title":"Leveraging social media and deep learning to detect rare megafauna in video surveys","url":"https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.13798","publisher":"Conservation Biology","topic":"AI; domain shift; rare species","summary_ja":"SNSのドローン映像で学習したモデルをニューカレドニアの有人航空機映像で検証。現地画像を学習に加えると見落としが減り、汎用モデルの現場適応と人間の確認が重要と示す。","summary_en":"Social-media drone imagery trains dugong detectors tested on crewed-aircraft video; local training images reduce false negatives.","relevance":"French institutional contribution and New Caledonia field imagery; transferable aerial analytics, validation on crewed-aircraft video","year":2022,"evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-020"},{"id":"FR-1b7cd97d1fc0","country":"FR","title":"Retours d’expérience de Caroline, Maiwenn, Pierre, Yasser, Lyssandre, et Agathe","url":"https://itsap.asso.fr/articles/retours-d-experience-de-caroline-maiwenn-pierre-yasser-lyssandre-et-agathe","publisher":"ITSAP / INRAE","topic":"radio tracking; insect nests","summary_ja":"ツマアカスズメバチに装着した送信機をドローン受信で追い、巣の場所を特定する開発報告。タグ装着法と現場への技術移転も検討しており、実証の規模や成功率は別途確認が必要。","summary_en":"An ITSAP internship report describes drone-borne radio telemetry for locating Asian hornet nests and comparing transmitter-attachment methods.","relevance":"national research programme: ITSAP and INRAE, France","year":2025,"evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"検索結果・公開要約を確認。本文全体の精読、独立再現、国別閲覧数の検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fr-021"},{"id":"NL-a575c6ca4cd4","country":"NL","title":"Unveiling the Impact of Drone Noise on Wildlife: A Crucial Research Imperative","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/unveiling-the-impact-of-drone-noise-on-wildlife-a-crucial-researc/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research / IEEE","year":2024,"topic":"welfare; acoustics","summary_ja":"ドローン騒音と野生動物への影響に関する研究を整理した会議論文。行動・生態系影響の証拠不足を示し、音響測定と種別評価の必要性を論じる。","summary_en":"A conference review identifies gaps in evidence on drone noise and wildlife, motivating acoustic measurement and species-specific assessment.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR wildlife ecology","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-131"},{"id":"NL-6546f972f11e","country":"NL","title":"Aerial Photo-Identification of Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus)","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/aerial-photo-identification-of-sperm-whales-physeter-macrocephalu/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research / Aquatic Mammals","year":2024,"topic":"photo-identification; cetaceans","summary_ja":"ドローンで撮影したマッコウクジラの背側の特徴を、船上からの個体識別を補完する情報として評価。異なる海域の撮影条件を確認して応用する必要がある。","summary_en":"Evaluates dorsal features in drone imagery as a complement to boat-based sperm whale identification across several Atlantic study areas.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR coauthor","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-132"},{"id":"GB-4833bb3202b3","country":"GB","title":"Aerial Photo-Identification of Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus)","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/aerial-photo-identification-of-sperm-whales-physeter-macrocephalu/","publisher":"Aquatic Mammals / WUR","year":2024,"topic":"photo-identification; cetaceans","summary_ja":"スコットランドのシェトランド諸島を含む調査で、マッコウクジラの背側の特徴による個体識別を検討。船からの尾びれ写真を補完する方法である。","summary_en":"Includes drone imagery from Shetland, Scotland, in an evaluation of dorsal markings for sperm whale identification alongside conventional boat photographs.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Shetland, Scotland; also other countries","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"gb-recovery-133"},{"id":"NL-5035c3ff6ffa","country":"NL","title":"Geometric Algorithms for Wildlife Ecology","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/geometric-algorithms-for-wildlife-ecology/","publisher":"Eindhoven University of Technology / WUR","year":2025,"topic":"flight planning; collective behaviour","summary_ja":"群れの移動形状と、地形上の動物をドローンから探索する幾何アルゴリズムを扱う博士論文。探索距離の理論研究であり、実地の検出精度を実証したものではない。","summary_en":"A doctoral thesis develops geometric methods for collective movement and terrain-aware drone searching; its search guarantees concern theoretical models, not field detection validation.","relevance":"national institution: Eindhoven University of Technology with WUR collaboration","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-134"},{"id":"IT-a2a36b6aed89","country":"IT","title":"Optimizing cetacean blow collection methods under controlled conditions: implications for further non-invasive UAV-based sampling of the cetacean respiratory microbiome in the wild","url":"https://research.unipd.it/handle/11577/3611748","publisher":"University of Padua / Animal Microbiome","year":2026,"topic":"biological sampling; microbiome","summary_ja":"飼育下のイルカを対象に呼気採取器具の影響を調べた研究。採取器具が微生物群集の測定結果を変える可能性があり、野生下でのドローン採取の標準化に役立つ。","summary_en":"Controlled dolphin blow-sampling research finds collection tools can affect measured microbial communities, informing standardization before transferring protocols to wild animals.","relevance":"national institution: University of Padua and Italian collaborators","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-135"},{"id":"IT-c7cc90656105","country":"IT","title":"Eye in the sky","url":"https://www.tethys.org/project/eye-in-the-sky/","publisher":"Tethys Research Institute","year":null,"topic":"cetacean survey; BVLOS; operations","summary_ja":"イタリア沿岸警備隊とEMSAが参加した大型固定翼RPASによる鯨類調査。機関報告は観測実績とともに衛星通信、カメラ、基地、飛行許可の運用課題を記録する。","summary_en":"An Italian RPAS cetacean survey project reports survey effort and operational lessons involving satellite connectivity, cameras, airbases and flight permissions.","relevance":"national fieldwork/institution: Pelagos Sanctuary, Italian Coast Guard and Tethys","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-136"},{"id":"IT-5d76634735d7","country":"IT","title":"High sea turtle density in a Mediterranean foraging ground revealed by UAV surveys and machine learning","url":"https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/1343552","publisher":"University of Pisa","year":2025,"topic":"sea turtles; AI; density","summary_ja":"マンフレドーニア湾で2機のドローンとYOLOv8を使ったウミガメ調査。手動照合による評価を行い、解析時間と誤り率のトレードオフを扱う。","summary_en":"Uses paired drone transects and YOLOv8 in the Gulf of Manfredonia, comparing automated turtle detection with manual review and discussing efficiency versus error.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Gulf of Manfredonia; University of Pisa","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-137"},{"id":"IT-83ed19a4e2cd","country":"IT","title":"Benefits in avifaunistic monitoring through the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the Nature Reserve of Saline di Priolo (Sicily, Italy)","url":"https://www.iris.unict.it/handle/20.500.11769/314841","publisher":"University of Catania","year":2017,"topic":"waterbirds; survey comparison","summary_ja":"シチリアの塩性湿地でフラミンゴとコアジサシを対象にUAV写真・動画と地上観察を比較した発表要旨。種の大きさによる観測の違いを検討する。","summary_en":"A published conference abstract compares UAV imagery with ground observations of flamingos and little terns at Saline di Priolo, considering contrasting bird sizes.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Sicily; University of Catania","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-138"},{"id":"IT-28c0f72b2321","country":"IT","title":"Rapid assessment of productivity of Purple Herons Ardea purpurea by drone conducted monitoring","url":"https://www.ww.ardeola.org/en/volumes/692/articles/231-248/","publisher":"Ardeola","year":2022,"topic":"breeding success; herons","summary_ja":"北東イタリアのムラサキサギ繁殖地で上空・近接の2通りの観測から繁殖成績を評価。比較の基準は両方法の組合せによる推定値で、独立した完全真値ではない。","summary_en":"Evaluates overflight and close-up drone monitoring of purple heron productivity in northeastern Italy; combined observations serve as assumed reference counts.","relevance":"national fieldwork: wetlands in northeastern Italy","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-139"},{"id":"ES-153e9ed4c3f9","country":"ES","title":"Drone Monitoring of Breeding Waterbird Populations: The Case of the Glossy Ibis","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/2/4/42","publisher":"Drones / CSIC","year":2018,"topic":"waterbirds; automated counting; validation","summary_ja":"ドニャーナのブロンズトキ営巣地で自動計数と専門家の画像判読を比較。総数の近さだけでは空間的な検出の正確さを保証できない点を示す。","summary_en":"Compares automated and expert-image counts of glossy ibis nests in Doñana, showing why similar totals do not establish accurate spatial detection.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Doñana; CSIC","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。機関報告や発表要旨は査読済み実証論文と区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-140"},{"id":"DE-2a820d83371a","country":"DE","title":"Detecting nests of lapwing birds with the aid of a small unmanned aerial vehicle with thermal camera","url":"https://elib.dlr.de/112510/","publisher":"DLR / IEEE","year":2017,"topic":"thermal; nests","summary_ja":"サーマル画像の前処理でコントラストを改善し、既知のタゲリ巣の検出を試験。報告された検出率は既知巣を対象とする条件付き評価であり、未発見巣を含む母集団精度ではない。","summary_en":"Tests thermal preprocessing for lapwing nest detection; reported performance concerns known nests under the study conditions, not all undetected nests.","relevance":"national institutions: DLR and NABU","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"de-recovery-141"},{"id":"DE-6dd5e2ccabea","country":"DE","title":"A dataset to advance wildlife monitoring with drones","url":"https://www.ab.mpg.de/644082/a-dataset-to-advance-wildlife-monitoring-with-drones?c=235607","publisher":"Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior","year":2024,"topic":"multi-drone; tracking; benchmark","summary_ja":"ドイツの研究機関によるBucktalesデータセットの紹介。インドで複数機から撮影したブラックバック映像を用い、同時追跡・アノテーション・処理時間の課題を示す。","summary_en":"Introduces Bucktales, a multi-drone blackbuck benchmark filmed in India, highlighting annotation effort, tracking difficulty and computation costs.","relevance":"institutional contribution: German Max Planck researchers; fieldwork in India","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"de-recovery-142"},{"id":"NL-2e24763261e8","country":"NL","title":"Towards standardised large-scale monitoring of peatland habitats through fine-scale drone-derived vegetation mapping","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/towards-standardised-large-scale-monitoring-of-peatland-habitats-/","publisher":"WUR / Ecological Indicators","year":2024,"topic":"habitat; vegetation; transferability","summary_ja":"泥炭地のドローン植生地図を地上参照と照合。生息地構造の把握を支える一方、地域間のモデル移植に限界があり、動物数を直接推定する研究ではない。","summary_en":"Validates drone-derived peatland vegetation and habitat maps against ground references, with limited transferability across sites; it does not directly estimate animals.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR; field sites in Ireland","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-143"},{"id":"NL-b887fbf96754","country":"NL","title":"New tools to identify the location of seagrass meadows: Marine grazers as habitat indicators","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/new-tools-to-identify-the-location-of-seagrass-meadows-marine-gra/","publisher":"WUR / Frontiers in Marine Science","year":2018,"topic":"habitat; biologging; marine grazers","summary_ja":"ジュゴンやアオウミガメの分布・移動情報から海草藻場を見つける方法を論じる。航空観測や追跡を生息地調査へ結び付ける概念論文で、ドローン単独の性能実証ではない。","summary_en":"Discusses marine grazers as indicators of seagrass habitat, connecting aerial surveys and tracking with habitat discovery rather than validating a drone-only system.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR coauthor","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-144"},{"id":"NL-6723fcad7195","country":"NL","title":"Data from chapter 5 of the thesis 'Herbivores shape the seascape'","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/datasets/data-from-chapter-5-of-the-thesis-herbivores-shape-the-seascape/","publisher":"Wageningen University & Research","year":null,"topic":"dataset; behaviour; sea turtles","summary_ja":"アオウミガメの密度と採食行動を記録したドローン動画のデータ説明。構造物を追加した海草場での行動実験に対応し、論文ではなく再解析用資料として扱う。","summary_en":"Dataset description for drone footage of green turtle density and grazing during a habitat-structure experiment; classified as data, not an independent research article.","relevance":"national institution: Wageningen University & Research","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-145"},{"id":"IT-5cdf84d3ae71","country":"IT","title":"Circular Bedforms Due to Pit Foraging of Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus in a Back-Barrier Intertidal Habitat","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/10/788","publisher":"Diversity","year":2022,"topic":"foraging; 3D habitat","summary_ja":"マラノ・グラード潟のフラミンゴ採食痕をUAVオルソ画像と地形モデルで調べる。動物が残した地形変化の測定であり、現時点の個体数計数とは異なる。","summary_en":"Uses UAV orthophotos and terrain models to examine flamingo foraging pits in Marano-Grado Lagoon; traces measure habitat modification rather than current animal abundance.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Marano-Grado Lagoon, Italy","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-146"},{"id":"IT-4c88bd089c8e","country":"IT","title":"Seabirds breeding census and phenology at Bona Island, Gulf of Panama: an updated characterization using drone surveys","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2025.2493636","publisher":"Ethology Ecology & Evolution","year":2025,"topic":"seabirds; breeding phenology","summary_ja":"フィレンツェ大学が参加したパナマの海鳥繁殖地調査。ドローンから繁殖個体群と季節性を把握する事例で、イタリア国内での実測ではない。","summary_en":"An Italian-affiliated study uses drone surveys to characterize breeding seabirds and phenology at Bona Island, Panama; fieldwork is outside Italy.","relevance":"institutional contribution: University of Florence; fieldwork in Panama","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-147"},{"id":"ES-513cc5e3e7ec","country":"ES","title":"Drones and AI-Driven Solutions for Wildlife Monitoring","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/455","publisher":"Drones / Universidad Europea de Madrid","year":2025,"topic":"AI; review","summary_ja":"ドローンとAIによる種識別、追跡、個体数推定、生息地解析を整理したレビュー。手法の見取り図に使い、個別導入の性能保証や独立した現場実験とは区別する。","summary_en":"Reviews drone and AI approaches to identification, tracking, abundance and habitat analysis; a methods overview rather than a new field validation.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Universidad Europea de Madrid","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-148"},{"id":"ES-6c67812c37c9","country":"ES","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Marine Mammal Research: A Review of Current Applications and Challenges","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/11/667","publisher":"Drones / IIM-CSIC","year":2023,"topic":"marine mammals; review","summary_ja":"スペインの海洋研究機関が参加した海生哺乳類ドローン研究のレビュー。応用と課題を横断し、種・水面条件・目的による使い分けの出発点となる。","summary_en":"Spanish-affiliated review of UAV applications and challenges in marine mammal research, supporting context-specific method selection.","relevance":"institutional contribution: IIM-CSIC, Vigo","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-149"},{"id":"ES-2fdeda824802","country":"ES","title":"Tracking Fin Whale Morphology with Drone Photogrammetry: Growth Tendencies, Developmental Changes, and Sexual Dimorphism","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/4/290","publisher":"Drones","year":2025,"topic":"photogrammetry; fin whales","summary_ja":"カタルーニャ沿岸のナガスクジラをドローン写真測量で観測し、体形・発育・性差を検討。画像計測の較正や年齢・性別の基準を原典で確認して利用する。","summary_en":"Examines fin whale morphology off Catalonia using drone photogrammetry, including growth and sexual dimorphism; calibration and class definitions require checking.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Catalan coastline, Spain","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-150"},{"id":"FR-ece4268121ac","country":"FR","title":"Watching Swarm Dynamics from Above: A Framework for Advanced Object Tracking in Drone Videos","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11263-025-02713-y","publisher":"International Journal of Computer Vision","year":2026,"topic":"AI; fish schools; georeferencing","summary_ja":"フランスのINRIAなどによる魚群追跡手法。画像分割とGPS・IMUを統合してカメラ移動を補正し、地理座標で群れの動きを表す。気圧高度などの誤差が結果に伝播する。","summary_en":"French-affiliated framework combines segmentation with drone GPS/IMU data to track fish schools in geographic coordinates; sensor errors propagate to trajectories.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Inria, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-151"},{"id":"FR-b70b7d1e7b31","country":"FR","title":"A bird’s-eye view: Evaluating drone imagery for the detection and monitoring of endangered and invasive day geckos","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/btp.13240","publisher":"Biotropica","year":2023,"topic":"reptiles; detection; welfare","summary_ja":"レユニオン島の在来・外来ヤモリを対象に、ドローンによる検出と接近反応を調べる。垂直接近への反応や地上観察との違いがあり、近接距離を他種の推奨値に転用しない。","summary_en":"Tests drone detection and approach responses of native and invasive day geckos on Réunion; approach direction and ground-observer comparisons limit generalization.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Réunion, France","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-152"},{"id":"FR-eba5540a8b90","country":"FR","title":"Projet Technique de Recherche pour l’Inventaire de l’Avifaune (TRIDA)","url":"https://ecosphere.fr/recherche-et-innovation/drone-ia-conservation/projet-technique-de-recherche-pour-linventaire-de-avifaune-trida/","publisher":"Écosphère","year":null,"topic":"seabirds; protocol; AI","summary_ja":"フランスの海鳥調査を標準化するTRIDAの実施主体による概要。従来調査との比較、費用、撹乱、AI画像解析を結び付ける計画で、ページ自体は完成した性能評価論文ではない。","summary_en":"Project-owner account of TRIDA, linking seabird survey protocols with costs, disturbance and image analysis; the page is not a completed validation paper.","relevance":"national project: French Channel and North Sea coasts","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-153"},{"id":"FR-dbc550457940","country":"FR","title":"Un protocole de suivi des Crabiers blancs nicheurs finalisé et standardisé pour Mayotte","url":"https://gepomay.fr/index.php/2022/12/20/un-protocole-de-suivi-des-crabiers-blancs-nicheurs-finalise-et-standardise-pour-mayotte/","publisher":"GEPOMAY","year":2022,"topic":"protocol; detection probability","summary_ja":"マヨットのArdeola idaeの巣を反復撮影し、不可視や不在の偏りを補正する運用プロトコル。既存のScientific Reports論文と同一研究系列の実務解説で、独立実験として数えない。","summary_en":"Practitioner protocol for repeated drone imagery of Malagasy pond heron nests and detection correction; a companion account to the existing Scientific Reports study, not an independent experiment.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Mayotte, France","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。プロジェクト、データセット、レビュー、原著論文は区別する。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-154"},{"id":"NL-551b5721f023","country":"NL","title":"Detecting mammals in UAV images: Best practices to address a substantially imbalanced dataset with deep learning","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/detecting-mammals-in-uav-images-best-practices-to-address-a-subst/","publisher":"WUR / Remote Sensing of Environment","year":2018,"topic":"AI; false positives; validation","summary_ja":"広域の動物調査画像で問題となる背景の多さと偽陽性を扱う研究。動物の検出率だけでなく、人間が確認する画像量を評価する枠組みを提案する。","summary_en":"Studies class imbalance and false positives in large UAV wildlife surveys, evaluating both animal recall and the workload of subsequent human verification.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-155"},{"id":"NL-f91468e3b448","country":"NL","title":"Monitoring vegetation patterns and their drivers to infer resilience: Automated detection of vegetation and megaherbivores from drone imagery using deep learning","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/monitoring-vegetation-patterns-and-their-drivers-to-infer-resilie/","publisher":"WUR / Ecological Informatics","year":2024,"topic":"habitat; AI; turtles","summary_ja":"海草藻場の植生パッチとウミガメを画像分割・物体検出で把握する研究。植生と動物を同じ空間で測り、時期間の比較を可能にする。","summary_en":"Combines segmentation and object detection to map seagrass patches and turtles, supporting joint habitat-animal analysis across survey years.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR; tropical seagrass fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-156"},{"id":"NL-78e2db0c7982","country":"NL","title":"Detecting Animals in Repeated UAV Image Acquisitions by Matching CNN Activations with Optimal Transport","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/detecting-animals-in-repeated-uav-image-acquisitions-by-matching-/","publisher":"WUR / IEEE IGARSS","year":2018,"topic":"AI; domain adaptation","summary_ja":"別年に撮影した動物調査画像へCNNを適用する際の分布変化を扱う。最適輸送による適応を検討し、同じモデルをそのまま再利用する危険を示す。","summary_en":"Examines optimal-transport domain adaptation when a wildlife detector is transferred to a later UAV campaign with changed imagery.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-157"},{"id":"NL-6929beaf4ae5","country":"NL","title":"Half a Percent of Labels is Enough: Efficient Animal Detection in UAV Imagery Using Deep CNNs and Active Learning","url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/half-a-percent-of-labels-is-enough-efficient-animal-detection-in-/","publisher":"WUR / IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","year":2019,"topic":"AI; active learning; annotation","summary_ja":"能動学習で新規調査のアノテーション負担を減らす研究。題名のラベル割合は実験データに固有の結果で、あらゆる種や現場での必要量を保証しない。","summary_en":"Uses active learning to reduce labeling when adapting animal detectors; the title’s label fraction is a dataset-specific result, not a universal annotation budget.","relevance":"institutional contribution: WUR","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"nl-recovery-158"},{"id":"IT-94f675d86522","country":"IT","title":"Drone monitoring improves nest detection of Squacco Herons Ardeola ralloides, but fails to assess its productivity","url":"https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/orhu-2022-0028?tab=abstract","publisher":"Ornis Hungarica","year":2022,"topic":"herons; detection; vegetation","summary_ja":"ポー川デルタのカンムリサギ繁殖地で、地上から見えない巣をドローンで検出。一方、植生の生長で巣を再発見できなくなり、この方法では繁殖生産性を評価できなかった。","summary_en":"Drone imagery improves nest detection in a Po Delta squacco heron colony, but vegetation overgrowth prevents reliable nest relocation and productivity assessment.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Po Delta, Italy","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-159"},{"id":"IT-550d741889fa","country":"IT","title":"Settling and winning: massive nesting and huge productivity of Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus on a secluded island of the Venetian Lagoon (NE Italy)","url":"https://www.svsn.it/settling-and-winning-massive-nesting-and-huge-productivity-of-sacred-ibis-threskiornis-aethiopicuson-a-secluded-island-of-the-venetian-lagoon-ne-italy/","publisher":"Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali","year":2023,"topic":"invasive species; breeding success","summary_ja":"ベネチア潟のアフリカクロトキ繁殖地を複数年のドローン観測で調べた報告。営巣数と繁殖成績を追う事例であり、地域固有の条件を含む。","summary_en":"Reports multi-year drone monitoring of sacred ibis breeding in the Venetian Lagoon, documenting nesting and productivity under local conditions.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Venetian Lagoon, Italy","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"原論文は2023年（Lavori 48:39–45、著者機関の出版一覧）、閲覧ページの再掲日は2025年5月19日。本文要旨を確認。独立再現・国別閲覧順位は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-160"},{"id":"IT-aba0d8fcaeff","country":"IT","title":"Comparison of drone vs. ground survey monitoring of hatching success in the black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43388-022-00112-2","publisher":"Ornithology Research","year":2022,"topic":"hatching success; cost; validation","summary_ja":"ベネチア潟のユリカモメで地上調査とドローンによる孵化成功の評価を比較。飛行中の作業短縮と動画処理時間を分けて計上すべきことが分かる。","summary_en":"Compares drone and ground assessments of black-headed gull hatching success in Venice, showing why video-processing time must accompany field-time comparisons.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Lagoon of Venice, Italy","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-161"},{"id":"ES-b20750164f9d","country":"ES","title":"Classification of airborne multispectral imagery to quantify common vole impacts on an agricultural field","url":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.6857","publisher":"Pest Management Science / University of Salamanca","year":2022,"topic":"multispectral; rodents; habitat impact","summary_ja":"スペインのハタネズミ被害を空撮マルチスペクトル画像で把握する研究。植生への影響を観測する指標と、動物の直接検出・個体数推定を区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"Uses airborne multispectral imagery to quantify common vole impacts on a Spanish field; vegetation damage is an indirect measure, not a direct population count.","relevance":"national fieldwork and institution: Spain, University of Salamanca","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-162"},{"id":"ES-ffc84ba25f8a","country":"ES","title":"Adapting astronomical source detection software to help detect animals in thermal images obtained by unmanned aerial systems","url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01431161.2017.1280639","publisher":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","year":2017,"topic":"thermal; AI pipeline; detectability","summary_ja":"天文学の信号検出手法をドローンの熱画像に転用。高度や観測条件に依存する検出漏れを考え、動画から科学的な分布情報へ変換する処理を提案する。","summary_en":"Adapts astronomical source detection to thermal UAV wildlife imagery, connecting condition-dependent detection completeness with scientifically interpretable distributions.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and University of La Laguna","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-163"},{"id":"FR-ad8aacb767f5","country":"FR","title":"Benefits and limitations of using innovative tools like detection dogs, thermal imaging and drones to increase wildlife carcass finds during health surveillance and management efforts","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/conservation-science/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1443255/full","publisher":"Frontiers in Conservation Science / OFB","year":2025,"topic":"carcasses; thermal; health surveillance","summary_ja":"フランスOFBなどによる死体検出のレビュー。ドローン・熱画像・探索犬の得失を比較し、腐敗段階、樹冠、温度、回収作業を含めて手段を選ぶ。","summary_en":"French-led review compares drones, thermal imaging and detection dogs for wildlife carcasses, accounting for decomposition, canopy, temperature and recovery operations.","relevance":"institutional contribution: OFB and University of Lille; French field illustration","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-164"},{"id":"FR-8898e36f05ef","country":"FR","title":"Assessing Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes Through Drone-Based Environmental DNA Sampling","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42582896/","publisher":"Ecology and Evolution","year":2026,"topic":"eDNA; biodiversity; sampling","summary_ja":"ドローンで作物から環境DNAを採取する方法を、異なる管理のナタネ圃場で検討。フランス企業の共著者が参加するスイス中心の研究で、フランス国内実験とは扱わない。","summary_en":"Tests drone collection of environmental DNA from rapeseed under different management regimes; French affiliation is a coauthor’s organization, not proof of French fieldwork.","relevance":"institutional contribution: Axa Climate, Paris; primarily Swiss-led research","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-165"},{"id":"IT-e1d7aa757877","country":"IT","title":"Uso dei droni nel censimento degli uccelli acquatici nidificanti nel Nord Adriatico","url":"https://www.selc.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/8-Valle-Scarton-drone-nord-Adriatico.pdf","publisher":"Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia","year":2018,"topic":"waterbirds; disturbance; flight planning","summary_ja":"ベネチア潟とポー川デルタの水鳥27種でドローンへの逃避反応を比較。種、繁殖時期、混在する他種で反応が変わり、安全距離を一律に決められないことを示す。","summary_en":"Compares drone-related flight initiation responses among 27 breeding waterbird species in northeastern Italy, emphasizing species, season and colony-composition differences.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Venice Lagoon and Po Delta, Italy","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-166"},{"id":"FR-bde6f0ef9142","country":"FR","title":"Robots in Ecology: Welcome to the machine","url":"https://www.scirp.org/html/1-1380033_18956.htm","publisher":"Open Journal of Ecology","year":2012,"topic":"history; autonomy; ecology","summary_ja":"自律ロボット、画像による自動個体数計測、電子タグ検知を生態学へ導入する初期の展望。技術的可能性と倫理的課題を論じた総説で、現在の実用性能の実証ではない。","summary_en":"An early perspective on ecological robotics, including aerial surveys, automated image counts, electronic tag detection and ethical questions; not a current operational benchmark.","relevance":"institutional contribution: CNRS laboratories in Montpellier, Toulouse and Strasbourg","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-167"},{"id":"FR-85d84ada3287","country":"FR","title":"Le drone : gadget ou nouvel outil de recherche ?","url":"https://ofb.gouv.fr/sites/ofb-gouv-fr/files/pdf/RevueFS/FauneSauvage325_2020_sommaire.pdf","publisher":"Office français de la biodiversité / Faune sauvage 325","year":2020,"topic":"field operations; bird counts","summary_ja":"OFB管理の保護区で、ドローンによる鳥類カウントと徒歩調査を比較した報告。取得できた公式要旨は利点と利用上の限界を述べるが、本文の詳細な効果量は未検証。","summary_en":"Official abstract of an OFB comparison between drone and walking bird counts in managed protected areas, describing benefits and operational limitations.","relevance":"national agency fieldwork: protected areas managed by OFB in France","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"公式の目次に掲載された著者要旨を確認。記事本文全体の精読と効果量の再検証は未実施。閲覧順位は不明。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-168"},{"id":"FR-30af2455ca66","country":"FR","title":"Very high resolution mapping of coral reef state using airborne bathymetric LiDAR surface-intensity and drone imagery","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1500072","publisher":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","year":2018,"topic":"habitat; LiDAR; coral; AI","summary_ja":"モーレア島のサンゴ礁をドローン画像と航空水深LiDARで評価。小範囲の画像を較正に用いて広域へ推定するマルチセンシングであり、LiDARの全てがドローン搭載という意味ではない。","summary_en":"Combines drone imagery with airborne bathymetric LiDAR to classify coral reef condition around Moorea; drone imagery calibrates wider-area sensing.","relevance":"fieldwork: Moorea, French Polynesia; institutional contribution: EPHE and French research partners","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fr-recovery-169"},{"id":"ES-99e9f7e39e74","country":"ES","title":"Rapid Assessment of Ecological Integrity for LTER Wetland Sites by Using UAV Multispectral Mapping","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/3/1/3","publisher":"Drones","year":2019,"topic":"habitat; multispectral; wetlands","summary_ja":"ドニャーナ湿地でUAVマルチスペクトル画像と地上検証から浸水、水質、植生の指標を作成。動物数の直接推定ではなく、生息環境を反復評価する方法として参照できる。","summary_en":"Uses UAV multispectral imagery and ground measurements in Doñana wetlands to map habitat-related indicators, with links to wider satellite monitoring.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Doñana, Spain; EBD-CSIC contribution","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"公開された論文要旨を確認。号の年は2019、オンライン公開は2018年12月23日。国別閲覧順位と本文全体の精読は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-170"},{"id":"ES-c24545bfe213","country":"ES","title":"Using UAVs to Map Aquatic Bird Colonies","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-64332-8_14","publisher":"Springer / The Roles of Remote Sensing in Nature Conservation","year":2017,"topic":"colonies; nest detection; supervised learning","summary_ja":"ドニャーナのハシボソカモメ繁殖地を空撮し、目視判読と教師あり分類を比較。樹木や低木下の巣の識別が難しいことも明示し、巣位置の空間分析につなげる。","summary_en":"Maps slender-billed gull colonies in Doñana using drone orthomosaics, manual interpretation and supervised classification, noting canopy-related nest visibility limits.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Doñana, Spain; EBD-CSIC authors","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-171"},{"id":"ES-015e3d5e9392","country":"ES","title":"Deep learning for UAV thermal bird detection: Benchmarking YOLOv8–YOLOv26","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235293852600114X","publisher":"Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment","year":2026,"topic":"thermal; AI; edge computing","summary_ja":"エストレマドゥーラのヒメノガン熱画像で複数のYOLOモデルを比較。検証用とテスト用でモデル順位が変わること、精度と計算量の両面を評価する必要を示す。","summary_en":"Benchmarks YOLO detectors on little-bustard thermal UAV imagery from Extremadura, showing accuracy–efficiency trade-offs and differing validation versus test rankings.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Extremadura, Spain; SEO/BirdLife surveys","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社の検索表示から要旨・手法記述を確認。ページ直接取得は403。モデルの独立再現と国別閲覧順位は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-172"},{"id":"ES-41075ac8cf48","country":"ES","title":"Assessing the potential disturbance effects on the use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) for European vultures research: a review and conservation recommendations","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/assessing-the-potential-disturbance-effects-on-the-use-of-unmanned-aircraft-systems-uass-for-european-vultures-research-a-review-and-conservation-recommendations/C0E29CC82C1A2570E080009322CF4A4E","publisher":"Bird Conservation International","year":2023,"topic":"vultures; welfare; flight planning","summary_ja":"欧州のハゲワシ類調査におけるUASの攪乱可能性を整理する総説。攻撃・許容反応の映像だけで安全を断定せず、繁殖段階や接近条件を区別して評価する視点を提供する。","summary_en":"Reviews potential disturbance of European vultures by UAS and the need to account for species, breeding stage and approach conditions rather than infer safety from limited footage.","relevance":"institutional contribution: IPE-CSIC and IREC-CSIC, Spain","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"確認範囲は evidence_status の通り。実験の独立再現・国別閲覧順位の検証は未実施。掲載国・著者所属と調査地は一致するとは限らない。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-173"},{"id":"ES-80eb94efea20","country":"ES","title":"ThermalBird-Mamba: Thermal adaptive state space learning for real time UAV bird detection under low contrast and cluttered backgrounds","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969726008326","publisher":"Science of the Total Environment","year":2026,"topic":"thermal; AI; edge computing","summary_ja":"既存のスペイン産鳥類熱画像データで小対象検出とエッジ実行を検討した手法研究。新たな野外個体群調査ではなく、別の地域や機体での独立運用検証が残る。","summary_en":"Tests a thermal bird detector and embedded inference on an existing Spanish UAV dataset; this is benchmark validation, with independent field deployment still needed.","relevance":"dataset relevance: existing Extremadura, Spain, thermal bird imagery; not a new Spanish field campaign","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社の公開要旨・節抜粋を確認。既存データを再利用した手法研究であり、独立した野外再現とは数えない。国別閲覧順位は不明。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-174"},{"id":"IT-caddb147fafe","country":"IT","title":"Combining UAVs and multi-sensor dataloggers to estimate fine-scale sea turtle density at foraging areas: a case study in the central Mediterranean","url":"https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/1279748","publisher":"Endangered Species Research / University of Pisa","year":2024,"topic":"biologging; turtles; detection probability","summary_ja":"ペラージェ諸島のアカウミガメ空撮にバイオロガーを組み合わせ、水面で見える時間割合から総密度を推定。目に入った個体数と実際の個体群密度を区別する例。","summary_en":"Combines UAV surveys of loggerhead turtles around the Pelagian Islands with biologger-derived availability corrections to estimate total density from visible animals.","relevance":"national fieldwork: Pelagian Islands, Italy; Pisa and Florence researchers","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"大学の書誌情報と出版社PDFの検索表示された要旨を確認。DOI: 10.3354/esr01350。全文精読・独立再現・国別閲覧順位は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"it-recovery-175"},{"id":"ES-2ade81a35cee","country":"ES","title":"Use of UAVs for fauna detection as support of hunting census. REDIAM","url":"https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/raet/article/view/2312","publisher":"Revista de Teledetección","year":2014,"topic":"history; thermal; deer census","summary_ja":"アンダルシアの環境機関が、シカ類のカウントを支援するUAV熱画像の方法を検討した初期事例。元データの限界を踏まえ、解析に適した飛行条件の設計を論じる。","summary_en":"Early Andalusian agency study of UAV thermal imaging for deer census support, discussing source-data limitations and technical requirements for suitable flights.","relevance":"institutional and field-method contribution: Agencia de Medio Ambiente y Agua de Andalucía, Spain","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"出版社の検索表示された要旨を確認。直接取得は502。本文全体の精読・独立再現・国別閲覧順位は未検証。","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"es-recovery-176"},{"id":"FI-ad89f3c5245f","country":"FI","title":"The value of hyperspectral UAV imagery in characterizing tundra vegetation","url":"https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/fi/publications/the-value-of-hyperspectral-uav-imagery-in-characterizing-tundra-v/","publisher":"researchportal.helsinki.fi","year":2024,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"フィンランド北部のツンドラ植物群落で、狭帯域と広帯域のUAV画像を比較。生息地の植生区分を設計する際のセンサー選択に役立つ。","summary_en":"Compares narrowband and broadband UAV imagery for plant-community modelling in northern Finnish tundra. Useful for choosing habitat-mapping sensors.","relevance":"Finnish fieldwork; vegetation habitat layer, not animal detection.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and institutional metadata inspected; animal occupancy and abundance were not measured.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-01"},{"id":"FI-e2a845a3c843","country":"FI","title":"Kosteikoiksi ennallistettujen turvetuotantoalueiden vaikutukset vesilintukantoihin","url":"https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/922023","publisher":"www.theseus.fi","year":null,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"泥炭採掘跡の湿地で、地上観察とサーマルドローンによる水鳥調査を比較した学位論文。ドローンでも残る見逃しを補正する設計を扱う。","summary_en":"Thesis comparing optical observations and thermal-drone waterfowl surveys on restored peat-production wetlands; intensive checks reveal residual non-detection.","relevance":"Finnish wetland fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Repository search abstract inspected; direct page returned 403. Thesis evidence, not an independently replicated population estimate.","source_type":"thesis","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-02"},{"id":"FI-e933aad20b38","country":"FI","title":"Hirvien ja hirvituhojen kartoitus miehittämättömällä ilma-aluksella","url":"https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/863517/2/Lumpo_Salmi.pdf","publisher":"www.theseus.fi","year":2024,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"フィンランドでヘラジカと食害を調べる試験飛行を行った学位論文。天候、照明、カメラ設定と探索方法を現場運用の観点から整理する。","summary_en":"Finnish thesis tests UAV imaging of moose and browsing damage across weather and lighting conditions, documenting field settings and search operations.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Tavastia Proper and Päijänne Tavastia, Finland.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Small applied thesis with six research flights reported in the indexed abstract; not a validated abundance estimator.","source_type":"thesis","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-03"},{"id":"FI-9d222c81636a","country":"FI","title":"Comparing ultra-high spatial resolution remote-sensing methods in mapping peatland vegetation","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvs.12769","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2019,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"北部フィンランドの湿原で、植物群落と生息地タイプの地図化方法を比較。生態学的な連続性と、利用者に分かりやすい区分の違いを示す。","summary_en":"Compares fuzzy plant-community maps with discrete habitat classes in a northern Finnish fen using drone, aerial and satellite data.","relevance":"Finnish habitat-mapping fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Vegetation classifications are habitat covariates, not proof of wildlife use; supplements not reviewed.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-04"},{"id":"FI-8010ff73d47e","country":"FI","title":"Spatial water table level modelling with multi-sensor unmanned aerial vehicle data in boreal aapa mires","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938523001416","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2023,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"北部フィンランドの湿原で光学・熱・地形UAVデータを組み合わせ、水位の空間分布を推定。生息地復元を評価するための補助レイヤーとなる。","summary_en":"Combines optical, thermal and topographic UAV data to model water-table patterns in Finnish aapa mires and inform restoration assessment.","relevance":"Finnish peatland fieldwork; hydrological habitat condition.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Authors call for before–after imagery to verify restoration assessment; this does not estimate animal populations.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-05"},{"id":"FI-c218dc01ad4a","country":"FI","title":"Environmental variables improve remote sensing-based water table monitoring in peatlands","url":"https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/environmental-variables-improve-remote-sensing-based-water-table-/","publisher":"researchportal.helsinki.fi","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"UAVや衛星の光学情報にLiDAR由来の地形・林分情報を加え、フィンランド泥炭地の水位モデルを改善する研究。マルチセンサー統合の検証例。","summary_en":"Tests whether topography and stand structure improve optical UAV/satellite water-table models in Finnish peatlands.","relevance":"Finnish peatland habitat-condition research.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Hydrology modelling, not wildlife detection; site transfer and complete methods require review.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-06"},{"id":"FI-1b2e6e28c111","country":"FI","title":"Downscaling Satellite-derived Optical Trapezoid Model with Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Data for Peatland Water Table Monitoring","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41064-026-00389-8","publisher":"link.springer.com","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"衛星とUAVの空間スケールをつなぎ泥炭地の水位を監視する研究。広域の生息地監視と詳細な現場調査の接続を考える資料。","summary_en":"Links satellite-scale wetness models with UAV observations for peatland water-table monitoring, relevant to multi-scale habitat assessment.","relevance":"Finnish research institutions; peatland monitoring methods.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Bibliographic and indexed material inspected; no animal occupancy validation is claimed.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-07"},{"id":"FI-3092d0fd229b","country":"FI","title":"Arctic Airborne 3D","url":"https://keep.eu/projects/23765/Arctic-Airborne-3D-EN/","publisher":"keep.eu","year":null,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"フィンランド・スウェーデンの共同事業。トナカイの測位首輪を支えるドローン通信中継や、寒冷地運用を研究課題として掲げる。","summary_en":"Cross-border project proposing drone-assisted positioning-collar coverage and cold-region operations for reindeer husbandry.","relevance":"Finnish–Swedish project, relevant to biologging relay and field operations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Project goals are not verified operational outcomes; managed reindeer husbandry differs from wild-population survey.","source_type":"project","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-08"},{"id":"AR-c73dee7c454e","country":"AR","title":"Influence of water temperature, body size, condition and gull-inflicted lesions on heat loss in southern right whales in Península Valdés, Argentina","url":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.250925","publisher":"doi.org","year":2026,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"バルデス半島のクジラをUAV写真測量で計測し、体格・栄養状態・カモメによる傷と熱損失の関係をモデル化。観測と生理推定をつなぐ例。","summary_en":"Uses UAV whale measurements from Península Valdés to model heat loss in relation to body size, condition and gull wounds.","relevance":"Argentine whale fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Heat loss includes physiological model assumptions and inferred blubber thickness; not direct calorimetry.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-01"},{"id":"AR-9ee7b199ebae","country":"AR","title":"Exploring mass strandings of common dolphins: a response to predator encounters?","url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.250870","publisher":"doi.org","year":2026,"topic":"behavior","summary_ja":"北部パタゴニアのマイルカ集団座礁を検討し、ドローン動画から群れの大きさを推定。映像は出来事の解釈を支えるが、因果関係の証明とは区別する。","summary_en":"Examines common-dolphin mass strandings in northern Patagonia, including group-size estimates from drone footage.","relevance":"Argentine dolphin field observations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher indexed text inspected; direct DOI retrieval failed. Predator encounters remain an interpretation rather than experimentally established causality.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-02"},{"id":"AR-52fff274094c","country":"AR","title":"Desarrollo de protocolo de evaluación visual para la condición física de la ballena franca austral, Eubalaena australis, y aplicación en el Golfo San Matías","url":"https://rdi.uncoma.edu.ar/handle/uncomaid/19533","publisher":"rdi.uncoma.edu.ar","year":2026,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"サンマティアス湾のドローン写真から、体況・皮膚・傷を別々に評価する学位論文。画像で見える身体部位の数を、評価の信頼度に結び付ける。","summary_en":"Thesis develops separate body-condition, skin and wound indices from drone photo-ID images in Golfo San Matías, with confidence linked to visible body sections.","relevance":"Universidad Nacional del Comahue; Argentine whale images.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional repository abstract reviewed through national repository aggregator; thesis and underlying imagery were not fully reviewed.","source_type":"thesis","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-03"},{"id":"AR-5d305b1c6ff4","country":"AR","title":"Drones biomiméticos y riesgo de depredación: respuesta del Varillero Congo (Chrysomus ruficapillus) en cultivos de arroz","url":"https://rao.avesargentinas.org.ar/sobre/xxi-rao/drones-biomimeticos-y-riesgo-de-depredacion-respuesta-del-varillero-congo-chrysomus-ruficapillus-en-cultivos-de-arroz/","publisher":"rao.avesargentinas.org.ar","year":2026,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"猛禽類に似せたドローンに対する水田の鳥群の反応を検討した学会要旨。形状、高度、群れの大きさが行動に影響し得る例として扱う。","summary_en":"Conference abstract tests bird-flock responses to a raptor-shaped drone in Argentine rice fields, illustrating configuration-dependent disturbance.","relevance":"Field trials in Formosa, Argentina.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Intentional deterrence experiment, not passive ecological observation; conference abstract only, not a universal safe-altitude protocol.","source_type":"conference_abstract","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-04"},{"id":"AR-f177b8f9e1c3","country":"AR","title":"Monitoreo de aves acuáticas en lagunas pampeanas mediante el uso de drones: comparación con técnicas convencionales","url":"https://biologosenred.ar/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Libro-de-resumenes-Biolog%40s-en-Red-2024.pdf","publisher":"biologosenred.ar","year":2024,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"パンパの湖沼で同時に行うドローンと定点観察を比較した学会要旨。計数と種同定で得意分野が異なり、両者を組み合わせる必要を示す。","summary_en":"Conference abstract compares simultaneous drone and point counts in Pampean lagoons; aerial counts and ground taxonomic identification provide complementary information.","relevance":"Argentine wetland fieldwork; abstract EPC05, printed page 119.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Only the relevant conference abstract was reviewed; no claim of full proceedings review or independent replication.","source_type":"conference_abstract","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-05"},{"id":"AR-e0e6abd6c796","country":"AR","title":"Censo de lobos marinos — verano 2025","url":"https://habitatydesarrollo.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/borrador-automatico-censo-lobos-verano-2025-compressed.pdf","publisher":"habitatydesarrollo.org.ar","year":2025,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ドローンで撮影したアシカ群をImageJで数え、年齢・性別区分を記録する実務報告。飛行後の画像整理と人手による計数工程が分かる。","summary_en":"Operational sea-lion census report uses drone photographs, group identifiers and ImageJ counts with age/sex categories.","relevance":"Argentine conservation organization field report.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Methods excerpt inspected; reported flight heights are site-specific practices, not welfare-safe recommendations.","source_type":"field_report","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-06"},{"id":"AR-14c2dbe8495e","country":"AR","title":"Investigación y relevamientos en el Parque Interjurisdiccional Marino Isla Pingüino","url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/investigacion-y-relevamientos-en-el-parque-interjurisdiccional-marino-isla-pinguino","publisher":"www.argentina.gob.ar","year":2024,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"イスラ・ピングイノ公園の調査担当機関による報告。ドローン写真、定期的な計数、地上観察を合わせ、海鳥・海獣の繁殖地の変化を調べる。","summary_en":"Park authority reports integrating drone photography and repeated surveys to understand changing seabird and pinniped colonies.","relevance":"Argentine national park field operations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional report rather than a peer-reviewed abundance validation; uncertainty methods require primary field records.","source_type":"institutional_report","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-07"},{"id":"AR-5ceabe36063b","country":"AR","title":"Relevamiento de biodiversidad mediante vehículos aéreos no tripulados","url":"https://bicyt.conicet.gov.ar/fichas/oferta_tecnologica/6690servicio","publisher":"bicyt.conicet.gov.ar","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"CONICETの調査サービス仕様。自動・手動飛行から画像モザイクや3Dモデルを作り、必要に応じて動物を数える作業の流れを提示する。","summary_en":"CONICET service specification describes automatic/manual flight acquisition, 2D mosaics, 3D models and optional wildlife counting.","relevance":"Argentine research-institution workflow.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Service description is not independent evidence of detection accuracy, economic benefit or delivered production performance.","source_type":"service_specification","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-08"},{"id":"FI-785cbf9bd480","country":"FI","title":"RGB vs. Multispectral imagery: Mapping aapa mire plant communities with UAVs","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23002820","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2023,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"湿原のRGB画像とマルチスペクトル画像を、分類方法と組み合わせて比較。簡便な湿潤度区分と、詳細な植物群落地図で必要な入力が違う。","summary_en":"Compares RGB and multispectral UAV inputs and classifiers for Finnish mire vegetation, distinguishing rapid wetness mapping from detailed plant-community maps.","relevance":"Finnish aapa-mire fieldwork; habitat vegetation mapping.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Available publisher abstract and method excerpts inspected; spectral overlap limits classification. Animal occupancy was not measured.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-09"},{"id":"FI-75970e876b0e","country":"FI","title":"UAV and field hyperspectral imaging for Sphagnum discrimination and vegetation modelling in Finnish aapa mires","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843224005570","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2024,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"地上とUAVのハイパースペクトルを組み合わせ、ミズゴケの識別と湿原植生のモデル化を検討。地上較正と空からの分類をつなぐ例。","summary_en":"Combines field and UAV hyperspectral observations for Sphagnum discrimination and vegetation modelling in Finnish aapa mires.","relevance":"Finnish peatland vegetation fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher and participating-institution indexed metadata inspected; direct publisher open returned 403. Habitat layer, not wildlife abundance.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-10"},{"id":"FI-bee5e8eb6931","country":"FI","title":"Data and resolution requirements in mapping vegetation in spatially heterogeneous landscapes","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425719302202","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2019,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"フィンランド北部の細かな湿原植生を、異なる解像度と入力データで分類。高精細化とデータ量の増大を、必要な生息地情報から判断する資料。","summary_en":"Tests optical, terrain and vegetation-height inputs at different resolutions for patchy fen vegetation in northern Finland.","relevance":"Finnish habitat fieldwork at Kaamanen.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher abstract/indexed text inspected; direct open returned 403. Best resolution depends on mapping target, not merely image detail.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-11"},{"id":"FI-1dcec86eedb6","country":"FI","title":"Permafrost degradation at two monitored palsa mires in north-west Finland","url":"https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/17/1803/2023/","publisher":"tc.copernicus.org","year":2023,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"長期航空写真、地上測位、反復UAS調査で凍土湿原の変化を追跡。トナカイの採食地など、生息環境の基盤変化を把握する応用例。","summary_en":"Combines historical photographs, ground measurements and repeated UAS surveys to track palsa-mire degradation and changing habitat substrate.","relevance":"Northwestern Finnish mire fieldwork; includes relevance to reindeer pasture habitat.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and introduction inspected; habitat degradation does not directly quantify animal response. Supplements not reviewed.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-12"},{"id":"FI-ae8f5e576690","country":"FI","title":"Osprey monitoring — Finnish Museum of Natural History","url":"https://kotka.luomus.fi/view?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ftun.fi%2FHR.95","publisher":"kotka.luomus.fi","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"フィンランドのミサゴ巣モニタリングの公式メタデータ。望遠鏡やドローンによる確認、観測審査、位置情報の保護を一つのデータ運用として扱う。","summary_en":"Official osprey-monitoring metadata describes telescope/drone nest checks, record curation and embargoes on sensitive nest-location data.","relevance":"Finnish national monitoring scheme.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Dataset/process documentation, not a comparative experiment or evidence that all nests were surveyed by drone. No sensitive locations reproduced.","source_type":"dataset_metadata","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-13"},{"id":"FI-1a0b8118f13f","country":"FI","title":"Integrating SfM, LiDAR and TLS for High-Resolution Monitoring of Palsa Surface Changes and Degradation Dynamics","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp.70060","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"UAS写真測量・LiDARと地上レーザーを比べ、フィンランドの凍土湿原を立体的に追跡。センサーによる標高の偏りを地上真値で検証する。","summary_en":"Compares UAS photogrammetry, UAS LiDAR and terrestrial scanning against ground reference measurements for Finnish palsa habitat change.","relevance":"Finnish Lapland fieldwork during 2022–2024; habitat-method validation.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract inspected. Shares monitored sites with earlier palsa work but evaluates later years and sensor fusion; no animal abundance outcome.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"fi-recovery-14"},{"id":"AR-ebdce388a36d","country":"AR","title":"Population comparison of right whale body condition reveals poor state of the North Atlantic right whale","url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/population-comparison-of-right-whale-body-condition-reveals-poor-/","publisher":"pure.au.dk","year":2020,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"アルゼンチンを含む複数の繁殖地でUAV写真測量を使い、セミクジラ類の体況を比較。計測値を国際的な保全評価へつなぐ研究。","summary_en":"Uses UAV photogrammetry to compare right-whale body condition across populations, including southern right whales off Argentina.","relevance":"Argentine whale measurements within an international comparative study.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Institutional abstract reviewed; population differences include ecological and biological context and do not establish a single cause.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-09"},{"id":"AR-bd7a5e695221","country":"AR","title":"Drones as a Threat to Wildlife: YouTube Complements Science in Providing Evidence about Their Effect","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/drones-as-a-threat-to-wildlife-youtube-complements-science-in-providing-evidence-about-their-effect/E433B815520AE5EE10C9168A5CEEEFA8","publisher":"www.cambridge.org","year":2019,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"アルゼンチン研究陣が学術文献と公開動画を合わせ、ドローンに対する動物の反応を調査。偶然撮られた映像と実験研究の証拠の違いも考える。","summary_en":"Argentine researchers combine scientific literature and public videos to examine wildlife responses to drones across taxa.","relevance":"Argentine authors and institutions; international evidence, not exclusively Argentine fieldwork.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Summary and selected results inspected. Public-video selection is biased and cannot estimate universal disturbance prevalence.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-10"},{"id":"AR-d7f577ebadb1","country":"AR","title":"Drones, Gulls and Urbanity: Interaction between New Technologies and Human Subsidized Species in Coastal Areas","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/5/2/30","publisher":"www.mdpi.com","year":2021,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"都市と自然海岸でカモメのドローン反応を比較。アルゼンチン機関の共同研究であり、現地調査地はメキシコであることを分けて読む。","summary_en":"Compares gull responses to drones in urban and natural coastal settings; Argentine institutional participation is distinct from the Mexican field location.","relevance":"CENPAT-CESIMAR/CONICET coauthor; fieldwork in Mexico, not Argentina.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher abstract/indexed text inspected; non-breeding gull responses cannot be transferred to nesting colonies or other species.","source_type":"research_article","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-11"},{"id":"AR-30f7d9df1f60","country":"AR","title":"PREDYCT: Predator REsponses to seasonal krill DYnamiC and krill fishing activiTies","url":"https://www.antarctica-insync.org/working-group/predator-responses-to-seasonal-krill-dynamic-and-krill-fishing-activities-predyct/","publisher":"www.antarctica-insync.org","year":2026,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"アルゼンチンを含む国際共同計画。ペンギンのバイオロギング、UAVによる繁殖地調査、餌資源の音響調査を組み合わせる設計を紹介する。","summary_en":"International project involving Argentina proposes combining penguin biologging, UAV colony surveys and krill acoustics.","relevance":"Argentina listed among participating countries; Antarctic project, not a territorial attribution.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Future field seasons are plans, not completed or validated outcomes; source is a project description.","source_type":"project","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-12"},{"id":"AR-adb7fc5d747c","country":"AR","title":"SnotBots: Can drones transform whale conservation?","url":"https://wildlabs.net/en/article/snotbots-can-drones-transform-whale-conservation?language_content_entity=en","publisher":"wildlabs.net","year":2016,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"SnotBot開発者へのインタビュー。パタゴニアでの呼気試料採取と写真測量を通じ、許認可、予備部品、通信、電池の現場課題を説明する。","summary_en":"First-person interview on SnotBot deployments in Patagonia covers blow sampling, photogrammetry, permits, spare parts, connectivity and batteries.","relevance":"Direct account from team conducting Argentine whale fieldwork.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Developer interview, not controlled welfare or assay validation. Claims of animals being unaware should not be treated as physiological evidence.","source_type":"first_person_interview","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-13"},{"id":"AR-c5c1d5aed848","country":"AR","title":"IWC-SORP Theme 6 Progress Report 2022/23 — The right sentinel for climate change","url":"https://ballenas.org.ar/descargas/publicaciones-cientificas/2023/2023_IWC-SORP%20Theme%206%20Progress%20Report%20%E2%80%93%202022_23%20The%20right%20sentinel%20for%20climate%20change%20linking%20foraging%20ground%20variability%20to%20population%20recovery%20in%20the%20%281%29.pdf","publisher":"ballenas.org.ar","year":2023,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"国際共同報告のアルゼンチン節。反復ドローン計測、個体識別カタログとの照合、季節をまたぐ解析の進捗から、データ整理の規模を把握する。","summary_en":"Argentina section reports repeated drone body measurements, photo-ID catalogue matching and multi-season analysis, illustrating the data-management workload.","relevance":"Península Valdés field-program report within an international collaboration.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Relevant Argentina section inspected, not the entire report. Overlaps the ongoing whale programme and is not a new independent experimental study.","source_type":"progress_report","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-14"},{"id":"AR-bd5d76f0b04a","country":"AR","title":"Challenges, pitfalls, and potential solutions in assessing status and trends of Spheniscus penguins","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1819196/full","publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","year":2026,"topic":"methods","summary_ja":"アルゼンチン研究者も参加するペンギン調査の総説。巣穴、繁殖時期、調査地の偏りを踏まえ、UAVやサーマルを万能視せず手法を組み合わせる。","summary_en":"Review including Argentine researchers discusses burrow nesting, asynchronous breeding and sampling bias, with emerging UAV and thermal survey approaches.","relevance":"Argentine research and park-authority participation; includes Magellanic penguin monitoring.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract and selected relevant passages reviewed; review evidence is not a new drone validation experiment.","source_type":"review","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-15"},{"id":"AR-62b55bc5aba0","country":"AR","title":"Red de Drones del INTA: estrategia, datos y sinergias para el agro argentino","url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/red-de-drones-del-inta-estrategia-datos-y-sinergias-para-el-agro-argentino","publisher":"www.argentina.gob.ar","year":2025,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"INTAのドローンネットワークを紹介する機関報告。グアナコなどの探索を含む実証や、質の揃ったデータをつくる組織連携の視点がある。","summary_en":"INTA describes a drone network for consistent data and field trials, including native-fauna localization alongside agricultural applications.","relevance":"Argentine institutional network; wildlife use is one component of a broader programme.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Programme announcement, not evidence that all proposed wildlife services are deployed or scientifically validated.","source_type":"institutional_report","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-16"},{"id":"AR-68b34f44de2c","country":"AR","title":"Santa Cruz prueba el uso de drones para facilitar el encierre de guanacos","url":"https://noticias.santacruz.gob.ar/organismos/entes-publicos/consejo-agrario-provincial/santa-cruz-prueba-el-uso-de-drones-para-facilitar-el-encierre-de-guanacos","publisher":"noticias.santacruz.gob.ar","year":2026,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"グアナコを囲いへ誘導するドローン試行の行政報告。動物を動かす介入と、自然な行動を観察する調査を分けて設計するための事例。","summary_en":"Provincial report on a guanaco-herding pilot highlights the distinction between deliberate wildlife intervention and passive observation.","relevance":"Santa Cruz, Argentina; provincial wildlife-management pilot.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Early trial, not proven effectiveness or welfare safety. Intentional herding can invalidate natural-behaviour observations.","source_type":"institutional_report","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-17"},{"id":"AR-9e57d50458c7","country":"AR","title":"Gestión de Permisos de Investigación (GEPIN) en APN","url":"https://sib.gob.ar/institucional/permisos-de-investigacion","publisher":"sib.gob.ar","year":null,"topic":"governance","summary_ja":"国立保護区で研究許可を申請する公式手順。調査計画と研究者の情報を提出し、ドローン利用には別途該当規程を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Official research-permit workflow separates scientific project approval from compliance with protected-area drone rules.","relevance":"Argentina national protected-area research administration.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Official procedural source checked on 2026-10-31; individual permits and current rules must be confirmed with the authority. This is not legal clearance.","source_type":"official_guidance","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-18"},{"id":"AR-f7294c6a78cc","country":"AR","title":"Áreas Protegidas: se actualiza el reglamento para vuelos de drones","url":"https://gobierno.rionegro.gov.ar/articulo/60040/areas-protegidas-se-actualiza-el-reglamento-para-vuelos-de-drones","publisher":"gobierno.rionegro.gov.ar","year":2026,"topic":"governance","summary_ja":"リオネグロ州が2026年7月に公表した保護区のドローン運用更新。科学調査の申請管理と、飛行前後の動物の反応評価を関連づけている。","summary_en":"Río Negro announces updated protected-area drone procedures, linking scientific authorization with wildlife-impact monitoring.","relevance":"Río Negro provincial protected-area administration, Argentina.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Official announcement rather than complete regulation; national aviation and other research approvals remain separate.","source_type":"official_guidance","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-19"},{"id":"AR-45130f79ed41","country":"AR","title":"Behavioral Reactions of Marine Mammals to Drones","url":"https://www.whalesinmexico.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Ramos-SMM-2017-Poster-Behavioral-reactions-of-marine-mammals-to-drones.pdf","publisher":"www.whalesinmexico.com","year":2017,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"アルゼンチンを含む複数地域の海洋哺乳類のドローン反応を扱う学会ポスター。偶発観察と実験飛行を含み、種ごとの反応を区別している。","summary_en":"Conference poster examines marine-mammal drone reactions across projects including Argentina, distinguishing responses across species and operations.","relevance":"Multi-country observations include Argentine southern right whale work.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Conference poster and heterogeneous opportunistic/experimental observations; not a universal threshold or a peer-reviewed species-independent protocol.","source_type":"conference_poster","checked_at":"2026-10-31","source_record_id":"ar-recovery-20"},{"id":"AU-dcea51ec0499","country":"AU","title":"Drones count wildlife more accurately and precisely than humans","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12974","publisher":"besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2018,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"既知数の模型海鳥群を使って地上計数とドローン画像計数を比較。真値を持つ検証設計の重要性を示す。","summary_en":"Replica seabird colonies provided known counts for comparing aerial and ground methods. This is a benchmark design rather than proof for every wild species.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-01"},{"id":"AU-fde03c478e49","country":"AU","title":"Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep22574","publisher":"doi.org","year":2016,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"熱帯・亜南極の海鳥群で画像計数の精密さを評価。既存の地上調査系列と接続するための並行調査も論じる。","summary_en":"Compares UAV and ground counts of seabird colonies. Transitioning monitoring series requires calibration between methods.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-02"},{"id":"AU-2bab61431444","country":"AU","title":"Automated detection of koalas using low-level aerial surveillance and machine learning","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824795/","publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2019,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"熱画像と物体検出を組み合わせてコアラを検出。無線首輪付き個体の地上確認を基準にアルゴリズムを検証した。","summary_en":"Thermal object detection was validated against radio-collared koalas. Detection probability and precision are distinct reported measures.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-03"},{"id":"AU-0012557820d8","country":"AU","title":"Real-time drone derived thermal imagery outperforms traditional survey methods for an arboreal forest mammal","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7668579/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2020,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"樹上性哺乳類の調査でリアルタイム熱画像を従来手法と比較。調査努力と検出結果を併せて評価する資料になる。","summary_en":"Compares real-time thermal drone observations with conventional arboreal mammal surveys. Effort and detectability need joint evaluation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-04"},{"id":"AU-4a3864d3f1ac","country":"AU","title":"Trialling a real-time drone detection and validation protocol for the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)","url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/am20043","publisher":"doi.org","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"熱反応を地上観測または高解像度映像で現場確認する試行。気温・調査時刻・非対象種との識別をプロトコルに組み込む。","summary_en":"Trials field validation of thermal koala detections. Timing, temperature and confusion with other species affect protocol design.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-05"},{"id":"AU-aa4d093e98b9","country":"AU","title":"Thermal drone surveys to detect arboreal fauna: Improving population estimates and threatened species monitoring","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12426585/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2025,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"豪州南東部の夜行性樹上哺乳類で地上調査と熱画像調査を比較。ドローンが常に優れるという前提を避けるために重要。","summary_en":"Compares thermal drones with ground surveys for nocturnal arboreal mammals. Similar detection probabilities caution against universal superiority claims.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-06"},{"id":"AU-d220526fe2c2","country":"AU","title":"Using thermal drones to validate historical koala surveys","url":"https://connectsci.au/am/article/48/1/AM25037/267680/Using-thermal-drones-to-validate-historical-koala","publisher":"connectsci.au","year":null,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"過去のコアラ調査と熱画像調査の整合性を検討。調査方法の違いと時間変動を区別する必要がある。","summary_en":"Examines historical koala survey validation. Method changes and temporal variability can both alter abundance estimates.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-07"},{"id":"AU-59437d72f625","country":"AU","title":"Thermal drones are highly effective for detecting elusive Bennett’s tree kangaroos (Dendrolagus bennettianus) in Australia’s tropical rainforests","url":"https://connectsci.au/am/article/47/1/AM24053/238034/Thermal-drones-are-highly-effective-for-detecting","publisher":"connectsci.au","year":null,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"熱帯雨林でベネットキノボリカンガルーを検出した報告。高温・密な植生下の結果を単一事例として扱う。","summary_en":"Reports thermal detections of Bennett’s tree kangaroos in rainforest. A promising case does not establish general canopy detection performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-08"},{"id":"AU-6f401b6fb466","country":"AU","title":"Estimating the landscape-scale abundance of an arboreal folivore using thermal imaging drones and binomial N-mixture modelling","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725002447","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2025,"topic":"density","summary_ja":"反復熱画像計数をN混合モデルへ結び付けたコアラ研究。観測された頭数と検出漏れを補正した推定量を区別する。","summary_en":"Combines repeated thermal koala counts with N-mixture models. Observed counts differ from model-based abundance estimates.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-09"},{"id":"AU-be82bfaeca35","country":"AU","title":"To Drone or Not to Drone in Search of Koalas","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/emr.70068","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2026,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"コアラの熱画像調査と標準化された糞調査を比較。個体密度と局所的利用を別の測定目的として整理する。","summary_en":"Compares thermal surveys and scat assessment for koalas. Density estimation and evidence of local use address different questions.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-10"},{"id":"AU-56492e3956a5","country":"AU","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Surveying Marine Fauna: A Dugong Case Study","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3817127/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2013,"topic":"marine","summary_ja":"シャーク湾で固定翼機によるジュゴン調査を試行。濁度・水面反射・重複画像が検出に与える影響を扱う。","summary_en":"Early Shark Bay dugong UAV trials examined imagery and environmental effects. Turbidity and overlapping views influence detections.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-11"},{"id":"AU-d0ee4656cb9a","country":"AU","title":"Drone images afford more detections of marine wildlife than real-time observers during simultaneous large-scale surveys","url":"https://researchportal.murdoch.edu.au/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Drone-images-afford-more-detections-of/991005614848707891","publisher":"researchportal.murdoch.edu.au","year":2023,"topic":"marine","summary_ja":"有人機の観測員とドローン画像を同時調査で比較。長期モニタリング系列を切り替える際の検出率校正に役立つ。","summary_en":"Simultaneous surveys compare observer and imagery detections of dugongs. Historical monitoring transitions need detection-rate calibration.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-12"},{"id":"AU-3c3b722e564c","country":"AU","title":"National Guidelines for the Survey of Cetaceans, Marine Turtles and the Dugong","url":"https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/national-guidelines-survey-cetaceans-marine-turtles-dugong.pdf","publisher":"www.dcceew.gov.au","year":null,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"海棲動物調査の国家ガイドライン。画像解像度や検出確率を踏まえて既存調査と接続するための公的資料。","summary_en":"Australian survey guidance covers cetaceans, turtles and dugongs. It discusses comparability of imagery and historical observer surveys.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-13"},{"id":"AU-7c6f6e99864e","country":"AU","title":"Measuring behavioral responses of sea turtles, saltwater crocodiles, and crested terns to drone disturbance to define ethical operating thresholds","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5862495/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2018,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ウミガメ・イリエワニ・アジサシのドローンへの行動反応を測定。種ごとに異なる反応閾値が一律の安全高度を否定する。","summary_en":"Tests behavioural responses of turtles, crocodiles and terns. Species-specific responses argue against a single universal safe altitude.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-14"},{"id":"AU-b27d250b351e","country":"AU","title":"Factors Affecting Shark Detection from Drone Patrols in Southeast Queensland, Eastern Australia","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9687398/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2022,"topic":"marine","summary_ja":"クイーンズランドのサメ監視で検出条件を評価。飛行できる条件と水中個体を見つけられる条件を分けて考える。","summary_en":"Evaluates conditions affecting shark detections from beach patrols. Operational flyability and biological detectability are different constraints.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-15"},{"id":"AU-ce7e22acda01","country":"AU","title":"Reliability of marine faunal detections in drone-based monitoring","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569118308135","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":null,"topic":"validation","summary_ja":"NSWの海岸監視で現場検出・分類の知覚誤差を定量化。検出器だけでなく観測者と環境の誤差を評価する。","summary_en":"Quantifies perception and classification errors in NSW beach surveys. Observer and environmental errors belong in the validation design.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-16"},{"id":"AU-3d2ba8ae3453","country":"AU","title":"Assessing variation in assemblages of large marine fauna off ocean beaches using drones","url":"https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/assessing-variation-in-assemblages-of-large-marine-fauna-off-ocea/","publisher":"researchers.mq.edu.au","year":null,"topic":"marine","summary_ja":"NSWの4海岸で大型海洋動物群集の時空間変動を調査。サメだけに限定しない群集モニタリングの事例。","summary_en":"Examines large marine fauna assemblages at four NSW beaches. Repeated surveys can address community-level variation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-17"},{"id":"AU-51dbfbb34b3a","country":"AU","title":"The Efficacy of Drone-In-A-Box Technology for Marine Megafauna Surveillance off Coastal Beaches","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/10/2/122","publisher":"www.mdpi.com","year":2026,"topic":"autonomy","summary_ja":"海岸の大型動物監視で格納庫一体型ドローンを評価。自動化後も小型個体の検出率が制約になる。","summary_en":"Evaluates dock-based drone surveillance of coastal megafauna. Automation does not remove species and body-size detection limits.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-18"},{"id":"AU-8e3117421fcc","country":"AU","title":"Drone monitoring of endangered scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini movements and habitat use on a dynamic urbanised coastline in Australia","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-026-04946-y","publisher":"link.springer.com","year":2026,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"都市化海岸のアカシュモクザメの移動と環境利用を観測。上空映像を行動・ハビタット研究へ結び付ける。","summary_en":"Studies scalloped hammerhead movement and habitat use on an urbanised Australian coastline. Aerial observations connect behaviour with coastal habitat.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-19"},{"id":"AU-29e01d316160","country":"AU","title":"Remotely piloted aircraft improve precision of capture–mark–resight population estimates of Australian fur seals","url":"https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.2812","publisher":"esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2019,"topic":"density","summary_ja":"オーストラリアオットセイの標識再観測に航空画像を導入。単純計数に加えて個体群推定法との統合を示す。","summary_en":"Integrates aerial imagery with capture–mark–resight estimation for fur seals. Precision gains depend on the statistical survey design.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-20"},{"id":"AU-73864548e22d","country":"AU","title":"Dual colour and thermal drone surveys improves detection of marine debris entanglements in fur seals","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119456","publisher":"doi.org","year":2026,"topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"可視光と熱画像を組み合わせてオットセイの絡まり被害を検出。生息数調査と救護対応では飛行の目的・条件を分ける。","summary_en":"Combines RGB and thermal imagery to detect fur-seal entanglements. Prevalence monitoring and rescue response require different protocols.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-21"},{"id":"AU-6e1a250bf7da","country":"AU","title":"TrackerBots: Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle for real-time localization and tracking of multiple radio-tagged animals","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rob.21857","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2019,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"複数の無線タグ付き動物を自律航空機で定位・追跡する研究。画像検出で見えない個体を電波観測で補完する設計。","summary_en":"Autonomous UAVs localise and track multiple radio-tagged animals. Radio observations complement visual sensing.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-22"},{"id":"AU-cdecae12952d","country":"AU","title":"ConservationBots: Autonomous aerial robot for fast robust wildlife tracking in complex terrains","url":"https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/items/c6bf3dc3-ed32-4c2c-9fb0-31acfb84317a","publisher":"digital.library.adelaide.edu.au","year":null,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"複雑地形で動く無線タグ付き動物を追跡する航空ロボット。通信・探索計画と生態学的観測の統合に関係する。","summary_en":"Develops aerial radio tracking in complex terrain. Sensing and search planning are integrated into wildlife monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-23"},{"id":"AU-afdc4d3cef05","country":"AU","title":"Robotic ecology: Tracking small dynamic animals with an autonomous aerial vehicle","url":"https://researchportalplus.anu.edu.au/en/publications/robotic-ecology-tracking-small-dynamic-animals-with-an-autonomous/","publisher":"researchportalplus.anu.edu.au","year":null,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"小型動物の低出力無線タグを自律航空機で追跡。重い衛星タグを装着できない種の観測を支える。","summary_en":"Tests autonomous aerial tracking of small radio-tagged animals. It addresses species unable to carry heavier tracking devices.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-24"},{"id":"AU-a9ff9fb2221f","country":"AU","title":"Radio-tracking wildlife with drones: A viewshed analysis quantifying survey coverage across diverse landscapes","url":"https://researchportalplus.anu.edu.au/en/publications/radio-tracking-wildlife-with-drones-a-viewshed-analysis-quantifyi/","publisher":"researchportalplus.anu.edu.au","year":null,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"複数の景観でドローンと手持ち無線追跡の可視領域を比較。地形に応じた調査範囲と人員配置の検討資料。","summary_en":"Quantifies survey coverage from aerial and handheld radio tracking. Terrain changes the coverage advantage.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-25"},{"id":"AU-d5a15f4e274b","country":"AU","title":"Supplementing aerial drone surveys with biotelemetry data validates wildlife detection probabilities","url":"https://researchers.cdu.edu.au/en/publications/supplementing-aerial-drone-surveys-with-biotelemetry-data-validat/","publisher":"researchers.cdu.edu.au","year":null,"topic":"validation","summary_ja":"GPS首輪付きブタを使って航空調査の検出確率を検証。見えていない個体を独立した生物テレメトリーで確認する。","summary_en":"Uses GPS-collared pigs to validate aerial detection probabilities. Independent telemetry helps identify missed animals.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-26"},{"id":"AU-c3e9f836fc82","country":"AU","title":"Best practice for minimising unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance to wildlife in biological field research","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27218843/","publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2016,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"野生動物調査でドローン攪乱を抑える実務指針。調査の有効性だけでなく動物の反応評価を計画に含める。","summary_en":"Provides best-practice considerations for minimising wildlife disturbance. Welfare assessment belongs in survey planning.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Australian_authorship_general_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-27"},{"id":"AU-b7c514f64c86","country":"AU","title":"National Koala Monitoring Program — practices","url":"https://nkmp.org.au/practices.php","publisher":"nkmp.org.au","year":null,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"コアラ調査の熱画像利用と調査経路を解説。背景温度が高い条件では熱コントラストが失われる点を扱う。","summary_en":"Practical koala survey guidance explains thermal imagery and flight patterns. Hot backgrounds can undermine thermal detectability.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-28"},{"id":"AU-971a43dcd33b","country":"AU","title":"Drone ecology is taking off","url":"https://www.tern.org.au/news/drone-ecology-is-taking-off/","publisher":"www.tern.org.au","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"TERNの観測拠点でRGB・マルチスペクトル・LiDARを統合。動物観測を支える生息環境データ基盤の事例。","summary_en":"TERN describes integrated optical, multispectral and LiDAR observation. Habitat infrastructure can complement animal surveys.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_ecosystem_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-29"},{"id":"AU-30badfcd0f3b","country":"AU","title":"Koala sentinel program: protecting our koalas for the future","url":"https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/animals-and-plants/threatened-species/programs-legislation-and-framework/nsw-koala-strategy/building-our-knowledge-of-koalas/sentinel-monitoring-program","publisher":"www.environment.nsw.gov.au","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"熱検出・獣医評価・樹木栄養研究を連携する監視事業。個体の位置だけでなく健康と環境をつなぐ構成。","summary_en":"Connects thermal detections with veterinary assessment and habitat research. The programme links location, health and environment.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_conservation_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"au-30"},{"id":"NZ-afd38a7d1e99","country":"NZ","title":"Aerial VHF tracking of wildlife using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV): comparing efficiency of yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) nest location methods","url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/WR17147","publisher":"doi.org","year":null,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"エンダービー島で植生下のキンメペンギンの巣を多周波受信機で定位。地上探索との比較で必要人時を評価した。","summary_en":"A multi-channel receiver located hidden yellow-eyed penguin nests on Enderby Island. Search effort was compared with ground methods.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-01"},{"id":"NZ-68bea379e3f3","country":"NZ","title":"Inexpensive Aerial Photogrammetry for Studies of Whales and Large Marine Animals","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2017.00366/full","publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","year":2017,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"オークランド諸島でミナミセミクジラの体長を写真測量。独立したLiDAR高度記録とカメラ校正で寸法精度を検証する。","summary_en":"Southern right whale photogrammetry used independent LiDAR height logging. Repeated targets and camera calibration support measurement validation.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-02"},{"id":"NZ-9236357e6168","country":"NZ","title":"Behaviour reactions of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6561960/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2019,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"グレートバリア島周辺でイルカのドローンへの反応を調査。空撮映像とは独立した船上観測を反応評価に用いる。","summary_en":"Tests dolphin responses near Great Barrier Island. Independent boat observations were used to assess disturbance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-03"},{"id":"NZ-16e7491d13a1","country":"NZ","title":"Drone Surveys Are More Accurate Than Boat-Based Surveys of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/4/82","publisher":"www.mdpi.com","year":2022,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ドローンと船上からのハンドウイルカ調査を比較。可視範囲と個体識別条件が推定値に与える差を検討できる。","summary_en":"Compares aerial and boat-based bottlenose dolphin surveys. Observation geometry affects counting performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-04"},{"id":"NZ-21c5037e1d69","country":"NZ","title":"Drone-based Salvin’s albatross population assessment at the Bounty Islands","url":"https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/drone-based-salvins-albatross-population-assessment-at-the-bounty-islands/","publisher":"www.doc.govt.nz","year":2020,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"バウンティ諸島のサルビンアホウドリをドローンで評価。バッテリー制約と動物攪乱・画像品質の折り合いを扱う。","summary_en":"Assesses Salvin’s albatross abundance using drones. Battery life, disturbance and image quality are practical constraints.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-05"},{"id":"NZ-30cde02742e9","country":"NZ","title":"Bounty Islands drone trials: feasibility for population assessment of NZ fur seal","url":"https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/nz-fur-seal-population-assessment-bounty-islands/","publisher":"dxcprod.doc.govt.nz","year":2020,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"オットセイ調査を攪乱試験・撮影試験・画像処理の3段階で実証。海鳥やペンギンを含む非対象種への影響も検討する。","summary_en":"Separates disturbance, image capture and processing trials for fur-seal assessment. Non-target penguins and albatrosses also matter.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-06"},{"id":"NZ-46fb9cb57961","country":"NZ","title":"First New Zealand fur seal population assessment at the Bounty Islands in 30 years","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13034872/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2026,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"バウンティ諸島のオットセイ繁殖個体群を画像から再評価。過去の有人機調査と方法が違うため経年比較に留保が必要。","summary_en":"Updates Bounty Islands fur-seal assessment with UAV imagery. Comparisons with historical aircraft counts require methodological caution.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-07"},{"id":"NZ-23416765e9dd","country":"NZ","title":"Erect-crested penguins on the Bounty Islands: population size and trends determined from ground counts and drone surveys","url":"https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/erect-crested-penguins-on-the-bounty-islands-population-size-and-trends-determined-from-ground-counts-and-drone-surveys/","publisher":"www.birdsnz.org.nz","year":2021,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"地上計数とドローンを併用したシュレーターペンギン調査。巣密度と個体数の区別を学べる事例。","summary_en":"Combines ground counts and drones for erect-crested penguins. Nest density and population size require distinct interpretation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-08"},{"id":"NZ-689733fb6b79","country":"NZ","title":"Auckland Islands seabird research 2022/23","url":"https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202223-csp-reports/auckland-islands-seabird-research-202223/","publisher":"www.doc.govt.nz","year":2023,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"ギブソンアホウドリの全島ドローン調査の可能性を評価。広域調査への移行前の実現性検討として扱う。","summary_en":"Examines feasibility of a whole-island drone census of Gibson’s albatross. It documents a step toward larger survey coverage.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-09"},{"id":"NZ-a530bcacc509","country":"NZ","title":"Auckland Islands seabird research 2023/24","url":"https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/auckland-islands-seabird-research-202324/","publisher":"dxcprod.doc.govt.nz","year":2024,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"アダムズ島の繁殖環境を広域撮影してアホウドリを計数。未撮影部分と観測個体の扱いが全島推計で重要になる。","summary_en":"Reports extensive drone coverage of albatross breeding habitat on Adams Island. Unsurveyed habitat must remain explicit in population estimates.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-10"},{"id":"NZ-9715713ecc7d","country":"NZ","title":"Auckland Islands seabird research 2024/25","url":"https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202425-csp-reports/auckland-islands-seabird-research-202425/","publisher":"dxcprod.doc.govt.nz","year":2025,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"ドローン個体数推定と個体群動態・海上分布を併せた報告。航空撮影を衛星追跡や地上調査へ接続する。","summary_en":"Combines drone population assessment with demography and at-sea distribution. Monitoring relies on complementary methods.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-11"},{"id":"NZ-5573f4eeaab0","country":"NZ","title":"Auckland Islands albatross and petrel research 2025–26","url":"https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202526-csp-reports/auckland-islands-albatross-and-petrel-research-202526/","publisher":"dxcprod.doc.govt.nz","year":2026,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"ハジロアホウドリの繁殖個体数・成鳥生存・海上分布を調査。コロニー画像と追跡装置の情報をつなぐ。","summary_en":"Studies white-capped albatross abundance, survival and distribution. Drone imagery and tracking contribute different evidence.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-12"},{"id":"NZ-a74595f968c5","country":"NZ","title":"Gibson’s albatross and white-capped albatross in the Auckland Islands 2021–22","url":"https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/gibsons-albatross-and-white-capped-albatross-in-the-auckland-islands-202122/","publisher":"www.doc.govt.nz","year":2022,"topic":"validation","summary_ja":"コロニー作業と並行したドローン試験・地上確認を報告。巣にいるように見える鳥の繁殖状態を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Reports drone trials and ground truthing alongside colony work. Apparent nesting birds require validation of nest status.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-13"},{"id":"NZ-1c586aabf24d","country":"NZ","title":"Gibson’s wandering albatross demography and population estimate 2026","url":"https://dxcprod.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202526-csp-reports/gibsons-wandering-albatross-demography-and-population-estimate-2026/","publisher":"dxcprod.doc.govt.nz","year":2026,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"継続調査によるアホウドリ個体群動態と推定値の更新報告。航空調査を単発撮影で終わらせない運用の資料。","summary_en":"Updates Gibson’s albatross demography and population assessment. Repeated monitoring connects imagery to long-term trends.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-14"},{"id":"NZ-08e146fd98dc","country":"NZ","title":"Aerial survey of Northern Royal Albatross populations on the Chatham Islands","url":"https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/aerial-survey-of-northern-royal-albatross-populations-on-the-chatham-islands/","publisher":"www.doc.govt.nz","year":2024,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"チャタム諸島のキタシロアホウドリを航空調査。繁殖時期に合わせた繰り返し調査と比較設計が中心になる。","summary_en":"Documents aerial assessment of northern royal albatross colonies. Survey timing must align with breeding phenology.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_aerial_monitoring_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-15"},{"id":"NZ-a7228bf1aa9c","country":"NZ","title":"Development of aerial monitoring techniques to estimate population size of great albatrosses (Diomedea spp.)","url":"https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/development-of-aerial-monitoring-techniques-to-estimate-population-size-of-great-albatrosses-diomedea-spp/","publisher":"www.birdsnz.org.nz","year":null,"topic":"validation","summary_ja":"オークランド諸島で大型アホウドリの航空計数手法を比較。画像からの個体群推定を設計する方法論資料。","summary_en":"Tests approaches to aerial population estimation for great albatrosses. It supports survey-method calibration.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_aerial_monitoring_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-16"},{"id":"NZ-32f67822eb7a","country":"NZ","title":"Will drones reduce investigator disturbance to surface-nesting seabirds?","url":"https://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1205","publisher":"www.marineornithology.org","year":2017,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"海鳥調査における研究者自身の攪乱とドローンの利点・限界を検討。安価な撮影手段の普及と動物福祉を同時に評価する。","summary_en":"Discusses drones relative to investigator disturbance in seabird work. Lower access cost does not remove ethical assessment needs.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"New_Zealand_authorship_general_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-17"},{"id":"NZ-be4ea3021ee8","country":"NZ","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Remote Sensing of Behaviour and Habitat Use of the Nationally Endangered Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) off Great Barrier Island","url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/items/99bbab9b-6549-4793-bb4f-d1c621efe639/full","publisher":"openrepository.aut.ac.nz","year":null,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"グレートバリア島のイルカ行動・環境利用をUAVで研究した学位論文。地域での調査導入と詳細な方法を追う入口になる。","summary_en":"An AUT thesis investigates dolphin behaviour and habitat use using UAVs. It provides a detailed local methodological entry point.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-18"},{"id":"NZ-936d96824ba6","country":"NZ","title":"AI and drones used to help save the Māui dolphin from extinction","url":"https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2022/09/27/ai-drones-help-save-maui-dolphin-extinction.html","publisher":"www.auckland.ac.nz","year":2022,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"MAUI63による希少イルカの画像収集・AI処理を紹介。研究・行政・漁業に情報を届ける運用構想も扱う。","summary_en":"Describes MAUI63 drone and AI work for Māui dolphins. Data products are intended to support science, management and fisheries.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_conservation_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-19"},{"id":"NZ-dbd1065bde90","country":"NZ","title":"Drone project to aid protection of Māui dolphin","url":"https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/drone-project-aid-protection-m%C4%81ui-dolphin","publisher":"www.beehive.govt.nz","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"マウイイルカ保全のドローン事業に関する政府発表。移動予測・追跡と漁業側のリスク低減を結び付ける。","summary_en":"Government announcement describes drone support for Māui dolphin protection. Movement data may inform fisheries risk reduction.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_programme_funding_context","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-20"},{"id":"NZ-96f77104f40f","country":"NZ","title":"Drones monitor manta rays in PhD student’s research","url":"https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2022/03/16/drones-monitor-rays.html","publisher":"www.auckland.ac.nz","year":2022,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"マンタ研究にドローンを用いる大学研究紹介。船上では捉えにくい上面からの観察という視点を加える。","summary_en":"Describes doctoral drone research on manta rays. Aerial observation offers a different perspective from boats.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-21"},{"id":"NZ-1df4c9489543","country":"NZ","title":"New Zealand southern right whale behavioural phenology, demographic composition, and habitat use in Port Ross, Auckland Islands over three decades: 1998–2021","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-022-03076-7","publisher":"link.springer.com","year":2022,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"ポートロスのミナミセミクジラを長期調査し、試験的ドローン格子調査を統合。季節・個体群構成・観測手法の影響を分ける。","summary_en":"Integrates trial drone grids into long-term southern right whale research. Phenology, demographics and method effects must be separated.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-22"},{"id":"NZ-620315bf9a59","country":"NZ","title":"Drone photogrammetry allows refinement of acoustically derived length estimation for male sperm whales","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.12795","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2021,"topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"マッコウクジラの画像体長を使って音響による体長推定を改良。別センサー間の校正と生物計測の接続例。","summary_en":"Uses drone photogrammetry to refine acoustic size estimates for sperm whales. It illustrates cross-sensor calibration.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-23"},{"id":"NZ-2311313bf865","country":"NZ","title":"Insight into the kinematics of blue whale surface foraging through drone observations and prey data","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7183305/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2020,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"NZのシロナガスクジラの表層採餌を映像と餌情報で解析。行動の運動学を生息環境の条件と対応付ける。","summary_en":"Combines drone observations of blue-whale feeding with prey data. Aerial kinematics can be linked to prey conditions.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-24"},{"id":"NZ-b0838fc9b409","country":"NZ","title":"Getting warmer in the search for whio","url":"https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2026-media-releases/getting-warmer-in-the-search-for-whio/","publisher":"www.doc.govt.nz","year":2026,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"シカ調査から転用した熱画像機でアオヤマガモを探索。別種への転用では新たな行動反応確認が必要になる。","summary_en":"DOC describes thermal drone trials for whio. Transferring a method between species requires fresh welfare assessment.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-25"},{"id":"NZ-1a4677cc3062","country":"NZ","title":"Possum tracking drones projected to bring economic benefits","url":"https://www.procurement.govt.nz/about-us/news/possum-tracking-drones-projected-to-bring-economic-benefits/","publisher":"www.procurement.govt.nz","year":2026,"topic":"economics","summary_ja":"OSPRIがポッサムの検出・追跡をドローンで試行。調達と現場実証を通じた費用対効果の検討資料。","summary_en":"Describes procurement of drone trials for possum detection. Operational and economic claims remain trial-stage evidence.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_procurement_trial","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-26"},{"id":"NZ-ed2c814589ca","country":"NZ","title":"Bounty–Antipodes Expedition 2024","url":"https://www.tawaki-project.org/downloads/TawakiProject_Antipodes-Bounty-Expedition-2024.pdf","publisher":"www.tawaki-project.org","year":2024,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"遠隔亜南極島嶼のペンギン調査遠征報告。ドローン撮影・現地観察・バイオロギングを組み合わせる現場記録。","summary_en":"Field report documents penguin research in remote subantarctic islands. It combines aerial surveying, ground observations and biologging.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-27"},{"id":"NZ-5866dcc5308e","country":"NZ","title":"Southward to the Subantarctic","url":"https://www.tawaki-trust.org/2025/11/30/southward-to-the-subantarctic/","publisher":"www.tawaki-trust.org","year":2025,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"上陸条件に制約される島嶼遠征でGPS装着とドローン撮影を実施。ロガー回収・基地局設置まで含めた研究運用を示す。","summary_en":"Describes field integration of GPS tags, drone surveys and logger-download stations. Landing logistics shape survey opportunities.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-28"},{"id":"NZ-219dac73ff27","country":"NZ","title":"Schrödinger’s Penguin: one species, two contrasting outcomes","url":"https://www.otago.ac.nz/news/newsroom/schrodingers-penguin-one-species%2C-two-contrasting-outcomes","publisher":"www.otago.ac.nz","year":null,"topic":"long_term_monitoring","summary_ja":"繁殖地全域のドローン計数から同種内の異なる地域傾向を報告。全体平均だけで局所減少を隠さない解析の教訓になる。","summary_en":"Reports contrasting regional trends after range-wide penguin drone surveys. Population averages can conceal local declines.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-29"},{"id":"NZ-450cb00aa9e7","country":"NZ","title":"Doctor Drone: Non-invasive Measurement of Humpback Whale Vital Signs Using Unoccupied Aerial System Infrared Thermography","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00466/full?trk=public_post_comment-text","publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","year":2019,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"赤外線によるクジラの体表温・呼吸等の計測を検討。NZ研究機関の関与でありNZ国内実験と同一視しない。","summary_en":"Investigates infrared measurements of whale vital signs. New Zealand institutional participation is distinct from study location.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"New_Zealand_institutional_affiliation_general_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"nz-30"},{"id":"NO-adf1831a07a5","country":"NO","title":"Drones and marine mammals in Svalbard, Norway","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.12802","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2021,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"セイウチ・アザラシ・シロクマ・ベルーガの反応と機体騒音を評価。接近方向・季節・事前警戒状態で反応が変わる。","summary_en":"Tests Arctic mammal responses and aircraft sound. Species, season, approach and prior agitation change disturbance sensitivity.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-01"},{"id":"NO-692e5105a30e","country":"NO","title":"How Many Reindeer? UAV Surveys as an Alternative to Helicopter or Ground Surveys for Estimating Population Abundance in Open Landscapes","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/9","publisher":"www.mdpi.com","year":2023,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"スヴァールバルのトナカイを地上・ヘリ・UAVで比較。暗い地表背景や標本数が画像計数の精度を左右する。","summary_en":"Compares UAV, ground and helicopter reindeer surveys. Background and sampling coverage affect count performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-02"},{"id":"NO-23c44c1aeebf","country":"NO","title":"Drone-based reindeer counting in Svalbard","url":"https://www.unis.no/news/drone-based-reindeer-counting-in-svalbard/","publisher":"www.unis.no","year":2021,"topic":"history","summary_ja":"2021年のサッセン谷でのドローン計数試行を記録。現行の徒歩・ヘリ調査へ接続する実証の経緯がわかる。","summary_en":"Documents the 2021 Sassendalen reindeer drone trial. It explains the transition from established ground and helicopter methods.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-03"},{"id":"NO-64963fb294de","country":"NO","title":"Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) Abundance in Isfjorden, Svalbard, After 20-Years of Climate Change and a Concomitant Survey Hiatus","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70076","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2025,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"長期の調査空白後にイスフィヨルドのワモンアザラシをUASで調査。氷上の観測数と個体群推定の条件を区別する。","summary_en":"UAS surveys address a long gap in Isfjorden ringed-seal monitoring. Haul-out counts require interpretation before population inference.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-04"},{"id":"NO-6f68369c9dfb","country":"NO","title":"Streamlining ringed seal (Pusa hispida) abundance estimation through Computer Vision models","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-026-03548-0","publisher":"link.springer.com","year":2026,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"ワモンアザラシの画像解析をコンピュータビジョンで効率化。別フィヨルドへの汎化と人手確認量を評価すべき研究。","summary_en":"Applies computer vision to ringed-seal abundance estimation. Cross-location generalisation and review workload are central concerns.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-05"},{"id":"NO-9f292e26ea98","country":"NO","title":"Use of drones and AI for monitoring ringed seal abundance in Svalbard","url":"https://npolar.no/en/newsarticle/use-of-drones-and-ai-for-monitoring-ringed-seal-abundance-in-svalbard/","publisher":"npolar.no","year":2026,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"VTOL調査の電池・メモリー交換と画像解析を一体で説明。飛行後の雪除去や通信も処理時間を決める。","summary_en":"Describes VTOL surveys, battery and memory-card exchange, and AI analysis. Snow, connectivity and turnaround are part of the workflow.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-06"},{"id":"NO-0ee74cf9bf87","country":"NO","title":"Walruses from space: walrus counts in simultaneous remotely piloted aircraft system versus very high-resolution satellite imagery","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.391","publisher":"zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2024,"topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"サルスタンゲンで衛星とドローンを同時観測しセイウチ計数を比較。高頻度の衛星観測を地上に近い画像で校正する。","summary_en":"Compares simultaneous satellite and UAV walrus counts at Sarstangen. Drone imagery can validate broader satellite monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-07"},{"id":"NO-dd41e81cce64","country":"NO","title":"From pictures to numbers: Multi-species seabird surveys using drone imagery and neural networks","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103583","publisher":"doi.org","year":2026,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"ノルウェー沿岸の多種海鳥コロニー画像に物体検出を適用。地理的に別のコロニーで評価し種分類と検出を区別する。","summary_en":"Uses drone imagery and neural networks across Norwegian seabird colonies. Geographically separated evaluation tests detection and classification.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-08"},{"id":"NO-c28207554648","country":"NO","title":"Seabird monitoring — SeaBee","url":"https://seabee.no/seabirds-2/","publisher":"seabee.no","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"海鳥画像を自動解析・可視化へ届けるSeaBee事例。巣上と飛翔中の鳥の区別もデータ製品に関わる。","summary_en":"Describes SeaBee seabird monitoring and automated products. Nesting and flying detections represent different ecological quantities.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-09"},{"id":"NO-1220829a6c7e","country":"NO","title":"Marine mammals — SeaBee","url":"https://seabee.no/monitoring-seals/","publisher":"seabee.no","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"長距離ドローンで海棲哺乳類の調査範囲を拡張する構想。氷上モデルを岩礁環境へ移す際の再学習を扱う。","summary_en":"Discusses extended-range marine-mammal surveys. Moving detection models from ice to rocky shores requires adaptation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-10"},{"id":"NO-f70f3601f171","country":"NO","title":"Monitoring GPS-collared moose by ground versus drone approaches: efficiency and disturbance effects","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01213","publisher":"doi.org","year":2024,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"GPS首輪付きヘラジカへの地上・ドローン接近を比較。効率だけでなく行動と空間利用への影響を測る。","summary_en":"Compares ground and drone approaches to GPS-collared moose. Behaviour and space-use effects accompany efficiency assessment.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-11"},{"id":"NO-3fa5e620dfb1","country":"NO","title":"Using drone-borne thermal infrared cameras to monitor moose in Scandinavia","url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/using-drone-borne-thermal-infrared-cameras-to-monitor-moose-in-sc/","publisher":"pure.au.dk","year":2026,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"北方林のヘラジカを熱画像ドローンで監視。気象・季節と検出確率を組み合わせた調査が必要。","summary_en":"Evaluates thermal UAV monitoring of moose in boreal forest. Conditions and detection probability shape survey usefulness.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-12"},{"id":"NO-3b2ab566abf9","country":"NO","title":"Estimating red deer Cervus elaphus population density using drones in a steep and rugged terrain","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01533","publisher":"doi.org","year":2026,"topic":"density","summary_ja":"レールダルの急峻地形でアカシカの密度を推定。飼育個体と野生個体の警戒反応の違いにも注意が必要。","summary_en":"Estimates red-deer density in rugged Lærdal terrain. Captive and wild disturbance responses cannot be assumed equivalent.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-13"},{"id":"NO-2176b91a8db9","country":"NO","title":"Saving Bambi from the mower? Using a drone with thermal camera to evaluate a low-tech scaring technique to reduce roe deer fawn mortality during grass harvest","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wlb3.01450","publisher":"nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2026,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"草刈り前のノロジカ幼獣保護策を熱画像で評価。検出時点と地上訪問時点の差が確認結果に影響する。","summary_en":"Uses thermal UAV counts to evaluate fawn-protection measures. Time between imaging and ground visits can alter validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-14"},{"id":"NO-012f4ecc7de8","country":"NO","title":"Kan droner effektivisere reintellingen?","url":"https://www.nina.no/aktuelt/alle-artikler-og-nyheter/kan-droner-effektivisere-reintellingen","publisher":"www.nina.no","year":2024,"topic":"economics","summary_ja":"NINAとNTNUがトナカイ計数のAI・ドローン化を試行。幼獣計数・性年齢構成・冬季計数を別の用途として扱う。","summary_en":"NINA and NTNU trial AI-assisted reindeer counts. Calf, demographic-structure and winter surveys serve different objectives.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-15"},{"id":"NO-0021e977f797","country":"NO","title":"Counting reindeer using drones and artificial intelligence","url":"https://www.nibio.no/en/news/counting-reindeer-using-drones-and-artificial-intelligence","publisher":"www.nibio.no","year":2025,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"トナカイの計数と管理への熱画像・AIの可能性を説明。熱画像が年間を通して同じように使えるわけではない。","summary_en":"Describes AI and thermal reindeer counting. Thermal usefulness changes with seasonal background conditions.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_and_herding","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-16"},{"id":"NO-3c19d805a053","country":"NO","title":"AirHerd — Exchanging knowledge of drone use in traditional reindeer herding","url":"https://www.nibio.no/en/projects/air-herd-exchanging-knowledge-of-drone-use-in-traditional-reindeer-herding","publisher":"www.nibio.no","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"サーミの経験知と人間・技術相互作用を扱う共同事業。導入効果は燃料・人員負担・動物福祉まで含めて検証する。","summary_en":"Combines Sámi herding knowledge with technology research. Fuel, labour and welfare are part of adoption evaluation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Norway_Sweden_joint_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-17"},{"id":"NO-e479b8ddba08","country":"NO","title":"Overview of the SeaBee data platform","url":"https://seabee.no/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Sample-et-al.-2025-Overview-of-the-SeaBee-data-platform.-NIVA-report-8116-2025.pdf","publisher":"seabee.no","year":2025,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"SeaBeeの国家研究基盤と処理系を説明する報告。RGB・マルチスペクトルとハイパースペクトルの処理経路を分ける。","summary_en":"Documents the SeaBee platform and processing infrastructure. Hyperspectral data require a different pipeline from RGB and multispectral imagery.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-18"},{"id":"NO-612f5eddc5bd","country":"NO","title":"SeaBee Data Analysis Products","url":"https://nr.no/publikasjon/10255428/","publisher":"nr.no","year":2025,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"沿岸生息地・動物群集の解析製品を整理。クラス不均衡とモデル汎化の制約も明示する。","summary_en":"Catalogues analytical products for habitats and animal communities. Class imbalance and generalisability remain practical challenges.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-19"},{"id":"NO-61c9559ec230","country":"NO","title":"Data upload — SeaBee Documentation","url":"https://seabee-no.github.io/documentation/data-upload.html","publisher":"seabee-no.github.io","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"飛行担当者がデータを標準形式で引き渡す手順。研究者向け表示の前にメタデータを整える運用資料。","summary_en":"Documents field-data handover and standardisation. Consistent metadata precede researcher-facing products.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_platform_documentation","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-20"},{"id":"NO-d6bbbc0bbc9c","country":"NO","title":"SeaBee annual report 2023–24","url":"https://seabee.no/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/SeaBee-annual-report-2023-24_NFR-ID296478.pdf","publisher":"seabee.no","year":2024,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"多数ミッションの画像を現地アップロードし早期に品質確認する実証を報告。データ量と処理待ち時間を運用設計に含める。","summary_en":"Reports field uploads and rapid quality checks across many missions. Data volume and turnaround belong in operational planning.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-21"},{"id":"NO-2ecebf02bf09","country":"NO","title":"Drones to the rescue","url":"https://www.sigma2.no/research/drones-rescue","publisher":"www.sigma2.no","year":null,"topic":"cloud","summary_ja":"NIRD上のストレージ・GPU処理とSeaBeeを接続。撮影後の計算基盤と長期アーカイブを具体化する事例。","summary_en":"Explains SeaBee integration with NIRD storage and GPUs. Computing and archival design complete the capture workflow.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_compute_infrastructure","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-22"},{"id":"NO-eb056d14b29d","country":"NO","title":"LUMI AI Factory’s data streaming pilot with SeaBee is revolutionising sea bird monitoring","url":"https://lumi-supercomputer.eu/seabee/","publisher":"lumi-supercomputer.eu","year":2026,"topic":"cloud","summary_ja":"海鳥解析を大規模計算基盤へ接続するストリーミング実証。クラウド拡張は実証段階と完成した能力を区別して読む。","summary_en":"Describes a SeaBee data-streaming pilot with LUMI. Pilot goals should be separated from established operational capability.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Norwegian_programme_international_compute_collaboration","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-23"},{"id":"NO-f7c7fc2af8a3","country":"NO","title":"Method development for mapping kelp using drones and satellite images: Results from the KELPMAP-Vega project","url":"https://nr.no/publikasjon/2285678/","publisher":"nr.no","year":2024,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ドローン・衛星・AIでノルウェー沿岸の藻場をマッピング。動物の生息環境に関わる水深・解像度・地上確認の制約を扱う。","summary_en":"Combines drones, satellites and AI to map kelp habitats. Depth, resolution and ground truth constrain habitat products.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-24"},{"id":"NO-a765f65a3610","country":"NO","title":"Declining harbour seal abundance in a previously recovering meta-population","url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0326933","publisher":"journals.plos.org","year":2025,"topic":"long_term_monitoring","summary_ja":"ノルウェーの一部調査で船からドローンを運用したアザラシ動態研究。単発計数を地域個体群の変化へ統合する。","summary_en":"Uses drone-supported surveys within a harbour-seal metapopulation study. Regional counts contribute to long-term inference.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-25"},{"id":"NO-2c70dab59f91","country":"NO","title":"Approaching a population-level assessment of body size in pinnipeds using drones, an early warning of environmental degradation","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.413","publisher":"zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2025,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"鰭脚類の体サイズをドローン画像で集団評価する研究。ノルウェーの標識調査時の計測も検証に関与する。","summary_en":"Develops population-level body-size assessment of pinnipeds. Norwegian measurements contribute to validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_validation_contribution","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-26"},{"id":"NO-182ab1e87869","country":"NO","title":"Recommendations on How to Use Flight Initiation Distance Data in Birds","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/4/329","publisher":"www.mdpi.com","year":2025,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"ノルウェーの水鳥で逃避開始距離の利用方法を検討。接近手段の違いを無視して安全距離へ換算しない。","summary_en":"Examines use of bird flight-initiation distances in Norway. Distances should not be transferred indiscriminately between disturbance types.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-27"},{"id":"NO-1cd04d343b63","country":"NO","title":"Practical Guidelines for Scientific Application of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles in Svalbard (UAV Svalbard 3)","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/7371141","publisher":"zenodo.org","year":2022,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"スヴァールバルの科学調査向けUAV実務指針。野生動物計数を含む極域調査の計画資料として利用できる。","summary_en":"Practical guidance for scientific UAV applications in Svalbard. Reindeer monitoring is one of the covered research uses.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"regional_scientific_operations_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-28"},{"id":"NO-383a24e4521c","country":"NO","title":"Third Update to Scientific Applications of Uncrewed Vehicles in Svalbard (UAV Svalbard 4)","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/17832158","publisher":"zenodo.org","year":2025,"topic":"review","summary_ja":"極域の無人機研究を俯瞰し季節的偏りを指摘。夏季に偏った観測を年間生態へ一般化しないための資料。","summary_en":"Reviews uncrewed research in Svalbard and identifies seasonal bias. Summer-heavy observations do not represent the full annual cycle.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"regional_scientific_review","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-29"},{"id":"NO-243b51965cc3","country":"NO","title":"Abundance surveys — Counting seals","url":"https://nammco.no/abundance-surveys-counting-seals/","publisher":"nammco.no","year":null,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"ノルウェーのドローン併用を含むアザラシ計数の解説。上陸行動と観測方法を個体数推定に接続する入口。","summary_en":"Explains seal-count methods including Norwegian drone use. Haul-out behaviour and observation design affect abundance inference.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"regional_marine_mammal_monitoring_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"no-30"},{"id":"CH-49dbbf7d7e8f","country":"CH","title":"WildAI — Mapping wildlife-environment interactions in the Swiss Alps with AI","url":"https://www.epfl.ch/labs/eceo/eceo/projects/wildai/","publisher":"www.epfl.ch","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"スイス国立公園のUAVとカメラトラップを統合する研究計画。種分類・再識別・行動・生息環境を共通モデルへつなぐ。","summary_en":"Integrates UAVs and camera traps in the Swiss Alps. Species recognition, behaviour and habitat reconstruction are linked research goals.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-01"},{"id":"CH-e5322efcd89f","country":"CH","title":"AI Research Project — Wildlife Monitoring with UAVs","url":"https://wilddrone.ch/en/","publisher":"wilddrone.ch","year":null,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"スイス北西部とドイツの囲い地で多センサー航空画像を検証。熱画像の自動検出と現場でのリアルタイム処理を扱う。","summary_en":"Tests multisensor wildlife detection in Swiss and German enclosures. Thermal object recognition includes field inference considerations.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_German_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-02"},{"id":"CH-189bef6370c3","country":"CH","title":"Drone-assisted collection of environmental DNA from tree branches for biodiversity monitoring","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36652506/","publisher":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2023,"topic":"edna","summary_ja":"枝表面から環境DNAを採取する航空ロボット研究。映像で見えない節足動物・脊椎動物の痕跡を補完できる。","summary_en":"Aerial robots collect environmental DNA from branches. Molecular traces complement visual animal detection.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-03"},{"id":"CH-bac130a8a16a","country":"CH","title":"Assessing Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes Through Drone-Based Environmental DNA Sampling","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.74147","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2026,"topic":"edna","summary_ja":"異なる管理方式の菜種畑でドローンによるDNA採取を実証。画像センサーとは異なる生物多様性の検出経路を示す。","summary_en":"Tests drone eDNA sampling in differently managed rapeseed fields. Molecular surveys capture biodiversity beyond visible animals.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-04"},{"id":"CH-a735ae58b09a","country":"CH","title":"Robot-Aided Measurement of Insect Diversity on Vegetation Using Environmental DNA","url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/entities/publication/af503989-52ab-4e70-9ed2-7e9bfcf952ec","publisher":"www.research-collection.ethz.ch","year":null,"topic":"edna","summary_ja":"植生表面の昆虫DNAをドローン採取とシーケンシングで検出。観測結果は生物の痕跡でありその場の個体数とは別物。","summary_en":"Combines aerial sampling and sequencing for insect traces on vegetation. DNA occurrence does not directly measure individual abundance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-05"},{"id":"CH-fe1a67a8588d","country":"CH","title":"eProbe: Sampling of Environmental DNA within Tree Canopies with Drones","url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/entities/publication/29fd1a02-03fb-4001-a2ff-dfb555bbb6a3","publisher":"www.research-collection.ethz.ch","year":null,"topic":"edna","summary_ja":"樹冠内部の表面をぬぐって環境DNAを採る手法。難アクセス環境の採取と飛行設計を同時に考える資料。","summary_en":"Proposes surface swabbing for eDNA within tree canopies. Sampling and flight design must be considered together.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-06"},{"id":"CH-025ec4f66c81","country":"CH","title":"Field Deployment of BiodivX Drones in the Amazon Rainforest for Biodiversity Monitoring","url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/entities/publication/c3311e87-0d9c-430f-ad52-5d88bd8e35d3","publisher":"www.research-collection.ethz.ch","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"ETHの熱帯雨林遠征で分散通信・DNA採取・昆虫採取を統合。スイスの技術貢献とアマゾンの調査場所を区別する。","summary_en":"ETH-led Amazon deployment integrates communications and biodiversity sampling. Swiss institutional contribution is distinct from field location.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_led_Amazon_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-07"},{"id":"CH-e9257ce2a364","country":"CH","title":"Robotic eDNA collection from forest canopy","url":"https://ele.ethz.ch/research/biodiversity-technology/canopy-edna.html","publisher":"ele.ethz.ch","year":null,"topic":"robotics","summary_ja":"密な樹冠で接触を利用するケージ型航空ロボットを開発。樹冠内飛行と非破壊採取の研究方針を説明する。","summary_en":"Describes caged robots with tactile sensing for canopy sampling. The programme links robotics and non-destructive biodiversity collection.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-08"},{"id":"CH-7021b7d56473","country":"CH","title":"SAVMAP — Near real-time ultrahigh-resolution imaging for biodiversity conservation","url":"https://www.epfl.ch/labs/lgb/savmap/","publisher":"www.epfl.ch","year":2014,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"ナミビアのサバンナでUAV画像と地上確認を統合するEPFL事業。土地被覆と動物数を同じ観測基盤で扱う。","summary_en":"EPFL’s SAVMAP links aerial imagery with ground truth in Namibia. Land cover and animal abundance share an observation infrastructure.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_led_Namibian_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-09"},{"id":"CH-f452cfb03548","country":"CH","title":"Detecting animals in African Savanna with UAVs and the crowds","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0034425717303942","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2017,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"市民の画像注釈と機械学習でサバンナの動物を検出。空画像の大量確認を人とAIへ分担する初期事例。","summary_en":"Combines crowdsourced annotations with machine learning in Namibia. Human and automated review address large image collections.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_affiliation_Namibian_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-10"},{"id":"CH-9349e46fe62f","country":"CH","title":"Detecting Mammals in UAV Images: Best Practices to address a substantially Imbalanced Dataset with Deep Learning","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.11368","publisher":"arxiv.org","year":2018,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"動物より背景が圧倒的に多い航空画像の学習設計を検討。偽陽性の量と確認作業を評価指標へ含める。","summary_en":"Addresses severe class imbalance in aerial animal detection. Evaluation includes false alarms and downstream human verification.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-11"},{"id":"CH-96dd6a6656c4","country":"CH","title":"Half a Percent of Labels is Enough: Efficient Animal Detection in UAV Imagery using Deep CNNs and Active Learning","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07319","publisher":"arxiv.org","year":2019,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"年次や地域を変えた画像への能動学習による適応を検討。少数ラベルの性能は対象データ条件に限定して読む。","summary_en":"Studies active learning for transferring aerial animal detectors. Label-efficiency claims depend on the evaluated datasets.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-12"},{"id":"CH-7600887428c7","country":"CH","title":"21 000 birds in 4.5 h: efficient large-scale seabird detection with machine learning","url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/cdef070e-30e5-4b59-b0f0-a76442489465","publisher":"infoscience.epfl.ch","year":2021,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"西アフリカの海鳥画像を軽量CNNで解析。優占種と希少種で性能が異なるため総合精度だけを見ない。","summary_en":"Applies lightweight CNNs to West African seabird imagery. Performance differs markedly between common and rarer taxa.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_affiliation_West_African_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-13"},{"id":"CH-38e09b17656b","country":"CH","title":"Self-Supervised Pretraining and Controlled Augmentation Improve Rare Wildlife Recognition in UAV Images","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07582","publisher":"arxiv.org","year":2021,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"希少種の学習データ不足を自己教師あり学習等で補う研究。データ拡張後も実地での外部検証が必要になる。","summary_en":"Investigates self-supervised learning for rare wildlife recognition. Augmentation does not remove the need for field validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-14"},{"id":"CH-5cd81901a9c1","country":"CH","title":"POLO — Point-based, multi-class animal detection","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11741","publisher":"arxiv.org","year":2024,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"矩形でなく点の注釈を使う多種動物検出器。ラベリング時間と計数精度の両面から解析費用を考える。","summary_en":"Uses point annotations for multi-class animal detection. Annotation effort and counting accuracy both affect analysis cost.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-15"},{"id":"CH-5b8ff2c79c0a","country":"CH","title":"How to minimize the annotation effort in aerial wildlife surveys","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103387","publisher":"doi.org","year":2025,"topic":"ai","summary_ja":"複数の検出器と点・疑似矩形ラベルを比較。画像角度やデータ条件に応じた注釈戦略を選ぶための研究。","summary_en":"Compares architectures and reduced-complexity labels. Image geometry and data properties guide annotation choices.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-16"},{"id":"CH-e8a08a9e7585","country":"CH","title":"Digital animal conservation — ECEO","url":"https://www.epfl.ch/labs/eceo/eceo/research/dac/","publisher":"www.epfl.ch","year":null,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"スイス国立公園とアフリカ保全地の画像研究をまとめるEPFL資料。航空画像と地上カメラの研究接続が確認できる。","summary_en":"EPFL overview connects Swiss and African conservation imaging projects. It links aerial imagery and camera-trap research.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_programme","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-17"},{"id":"CH-2d9b7d55555f","country":"CH","title":"Drohnen im Naturschutz","url":"https://nationalpark.ch/forschung/drohnen-im-naturschutz/","publisher":"nationalpark.ch","year":null,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"スイス国立公園が研究用途のドローン経験を整理。生息地調査の便益と有蹄類群れへの接近回避を両立させる。","summary_en":"Swiss National Park reviews research drone use. Habitat observations are paired with avoidance of unnecessary ungulate disturbance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_park_operational_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-18"},{"id":"CH-3a80c14f2230","country":"CH","title":"Using drones as a monitoring tool to detect evidence of winter sports activities in a protected mountain area","url":"https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/entities/publication/2fe2c1c0-e7de-40e2-95eb-22b0828a8c0c","publisher":"www.research-collection.ethz.ch","year":null,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ライチョウ類保護地で人間の冬季活動の痕跡を撮影。動物そのものを追わず攪乱源の空間分布を評価する。","summary_en":"Maps winter recreation tracks in protected capercaillie habitat. Surveying disturbance sources can complement direct animal observations.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-19"},{"id":"CH-c7ae22e0f15d","country":"CH","title":"LiDAR-derived high resolution vegetation structure and selection patterns of the common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos in riparian habitats","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jav.03350","publisher":"nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2025,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ローヌ川沿いの植生構造とサヨナキドリの生息選択をLiDARで解析。航空LiDARの方法論をUAVハビタット設計へ接続する。","summary_en":"Links LiDAR vegetation structure to nightingale habitat selection in Valais. Airborne LiDAR findings inform habitat models, not necessarily drone-specific performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_airborne_lidar_habitat_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-20"},{"id":"CH-d5291dfa0e96","country":"CH","title":"A drone to rescue fawns","url":"https://actu.epfl.ch/news/a-drone-to-rescue-fawns/","publisher":"actu.epfl.ch","year":null,"topic":"thermal","summary_ja":"草刈り前の幼獣検出に熱画像機を用いたEPFL研究紹介。発見から現地保護までの作業連携が必要になる。","summary_en":"Describes thermal-drone detection of fawns before mowing. Detection must connect to an effective field response.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_applied_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-21"},{"id":"CH-a84703009f1c","country":"CH","title":"Forschung & Technik — Rehkitzrettung Schweiz","url":"https://www.rehkitzrettung.ch/infos/forschungundtechnik","publisher":"www.rehkitzrettung.ch","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"スイスの幼獣救護手法と経路飛行の技術資料。実装された手順を研究精度や一般的安全性と混同しない。","summary_en":"Provides operational and technical material for Swiss fawn rescue. Practical adoption is distinct from universal performance validation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_conservation_practice","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-22"},{"id":"CH-cef468309381","country":"CH","title":"Rehkitzrettung — Appenzell Ausserrhoden","url":"https://ar.ch/verwaltung/departement-bau-und-volkswirtschaft/amt-fuer-raum-und-wald/abteilung-natur-und-wildtiere/jagd/rehkitzrettung/","publisher":"ar.ch","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"州当局が草刈りと繁殖期の衝突への対応を案内。農業者・野生動物担当者・ドローン運用者の調整が要点。","summary_en":"Cantonal guidance addresses mowing-season fawn protection. Coordination among farmers and wildlife operators is central.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_subnational_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-23"},{"id":"CH-5941d44fd391","country":"CH","title":"Mit STS-Drohnen gegen den Mähtod: Rekordjahr für die Rehkitzrettung","url":"https://sts-psa.ch/mit-sts-drohnen-gegen-den-maehtod-rekordjahr-fuer-die-rehkitzrettung/","publisher":"sts-psa.ch","year":2026,"topic":"economics","summary_ja":"動物保護団体が熱画像機の資金支援と活動実績を報告。団体自己申告の実績として学術的な効果測定と分けて読む。","summary_en":"Reports NGO funding and deployment of thermal drones for fawn rescue. Self-reported activity is distinct from independent impact evaluation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_NGO_programme_report","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-24"},{"id":"CH-00a5a133356c","country":"CH","title":"DIWA — Drone Interaction with Animals","url":"https://www.zhaw.ch/en/engineering/institutes-centres/ims/control-engineering-advanced-control/diwa","publisher":"www.zhaw.ch","year":2016,"topic":"research_design","summary_ja":"野生動物の保定を支援するドローンの実現性研究。非侵襲観察とは別に獣医・倫理・許認可の検討が必要な用途。","summary_en":"A feasibility project studies drone-assisted wildlife immobilisation. This is distinct from passive observation and requires specialist oversight.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-25"},{"id":"CH-2b52081a5118","country":"CH","title":"Drohneneinsatz für die Suche von vermissten Nutztieren auf der Alp","url":"https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/de/drohneneinsatz-fuer-die-suche-von-vermissten-nutztieren-auf-der-alp","publisher":"www.agroscope.admin.ch","year":2026,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"アルプスで行方不明家畜を探索する実証事業。野生動物研究そのものではなく山岳現場運用の比較資料。","summary_en":"Tests drones for finding missing alpine livestock. It is an operational comparator rather than a wild-population survey.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_domestic_animal_operational_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-26"},{"id":"CH-9feeeb6a9927","country":"CH","title":"Autonomous Detection and Deterrence of Pigeons on Buildings by Drones","url":"https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/publication/9da28a13-68f7-4886-b3a1-5f91854ad27f","publisher":"graphsearch.epfl.ch","year":null,"topic":"behaviour","summary_ja":"建物上のハトの自動検出と追い払いを研究。観察と介入の目的が異なることを理解する対照例。","summary_en":"Studies autonomous pigeon detection and deterrence. Intervention objectives differ fundamentally from non-disturbing observation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-27"},{"id":"CH-7f5e7e0fc897","country":"CH","title":"Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-27980-y","publisher":"www.nature.com","year":2022,"topic":"platform","summary_ja":"動物保全における機械学習の研究視点を整理。ドローン単体ではなく多様な観測データを統合する基盤の背景資料。","summary_en":"Reviews perspectives on machine learning for conservation. It provides context for integrating diverse observation streams.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_general_methodology","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-28"},{"id":"CH-f21ba8a20366","country":"CH","title":"HatCH: Habitat change mapping with historical aerial imagery and deep learning","url":"https://www.wsl.ch/en/projects/hatch-habitat-change-mapping-with-historical-aerial-imagery-and-deep-learning/","publisher":"www.wsl.ch","year":null,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"スイスの歴史航空写真から生息環境の変化を解析する事業。現在のUAV地図と過去の景観を接続する発想に役立つ。","summary_en":"Maps Swiss habitat change from historical aerial imagery. It provides context for connecting current UAV maps with landscape history.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_historical_aerial_habitat_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-29"},{"id":"CH-3e800d08275d","country":"CH","title":"Combining UAV-imagery and machine learning for wildlife conservation","url":"https://graphsearch.epfl.ch/en/publication/935d4e6a-4a6d-4687-b97a-c2a4d34e0040","publisher":"graphsearch.epfl.ch","year":null,"topic":"history","summary_ja":"UAV画像の動物検出自動化を扱うEPFL学位研究。保全調査に機械学習を導入する初期の設計資料。","summary_en":"EPFL thesis explores automated animal detection in UAV images. It documents an early research pathway toward scalable censuses.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swiss_institutional_thesis_overseas_application","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ch-30"},{"id":"SE-ad29bbccaca4","country":"SE","title":"Inventering av älg med drönare: Utveckling av metodik för uppskattning av täthet, könskvot och reproduktion","url":"https://research.slu.se/en/publications/inventering-av-%C3%A4lg-med-dr%C3%B6nare-utveckling-av-metodik-f%C3%B6r-uppskatt/","publisher":"research.slu.se","year":2026,"topic":"counting","summary_ja":"スウェーデンの３地域で熱画像によるヘラジカ調査を評価。寒冷・曇天での高い検出率を他の天候へ一般化せず、性齢判定の追加作業も扱う。","summary_en":"Evaluates thermal moose surveys in three Swedish areas. Weather, aggregation and additional effort for sex and age classification constrain interpretation.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-01"},{"id":"SE-bdf8a454573d","country":"SE","title":"AirHerd – Exchanging knowledge of drone use in traditional reindeer herding","url":"https://www.miun.se/en/Research/research-projects/closed-research-projects/airherd---exchanging-knowledge-of-drone-use-in-traditional-reindeer-herding/","publisher":"www.miun.se","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"スウェーデンとノルウェーのサーミのトナカイ管理知識を共有する事業。機体性能だけでなく担い手の経験・作業負担・動物への影響を検討する。","summary_en":"Swedish and Norwegian reindeer herders exchange drone practices. Traditional knowledge and work conditions matter alongside aircraft performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Sweden_Norway_reindeer_husbandry_project","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-02"},{"id":"SE-d5234fe83a76","country":"SE","title":"Climate adaptation of reindeer husbandry – exercise and evaluation of supplementary feeding with the help of drones","url":"https://www.sva.se/en/research/foka-english/climate-adaptation-of-reindeer-husbandry-exercise-and-evaluation-of-supplementary-feeding-with-the-help-of-drones/","publisher":"www.sva.se","year":null,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"気候変動下のトナカイへの補助給餌をドローンで評価する計画。受動的な生態調査ではなく管理介入の運用・福祉を考える比較資料。","summary_en":"A veterinary research project evaluates drone-assisted supplementary feeding. It is an animal-management intervention rather than passive ecological observation.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_animal_management_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-03"},{"id":"SE-c20929ce9415","country":"SE","title":"Development project for increased usage of drones within reindeer husbandry","url":"https://eu-cap-network.ec.europa.eu/projects/development-project-increased-usage-drones-within-reindeer-husbandry_en","publisher":"eu-cap-network.ec.europa.eu","year":null,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"トナカイ管理へのドローン導入を進めたスウェーデンの事業記録。現場に適した機体と利用方法を一緒に開発する視点を提供する。","summary_en":"Records a Swedish project developing drone use in reindeer husbandry. Equipment and practical methods were developed together.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_husbandry_project","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-04"},{"id":"SE-9ecb63434541","country":"SE","title":"Multispectral properties of moose dung piles","url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/21389/","publisher":"stud.epsilon.slu.se","year":null,"topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"南スウェーデンの若い松林でヘラジカの糞の分光特性を調べる学位研究。個体を直接撮る方法とは異なる間接的な生息利用指標の可能性を探る。","summary_en":"A thesis investigates spectral properties of moose dung in southern Swedish pine stands. Dung is an indirect habitat-use indicator, not an aerial animal count.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_indirect_detection_thesis","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-05"},{"id":"SE-927d18cef410","country":"SE","title":"Individual responses of GPS-tagged geese scared off crops by drones or walking humans","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2688-8319.12386","publisher":"besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2024,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"GPSを付けたハイイロガンでドローンと徒歩による追い払いへの反応を比較。意図的な忌避実験であり無攪乱調査の安全高度を示す研究ではない。","summary_en":"GPS-tagged greylag geese reveal responses to drone and human scaring. Deterrence experiments must not be presented as non-disturbing survey protocols.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-06"},{"id":"SE-a7ae20ff1a21","country":"SE","title":"Quantifying winter forage resources for reindeer: Developing a method to estimate ground lichen cover and biomass at a local scale","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002747","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2025,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ドローン情報を使った空間的に偏りの少ない標本設計で地衣類資源を評価。被度・バイオマスをトナカイの冬季採食資源として解釈する。","summary_en":"Drone-supported spatial sampling estimates ground lichen cover and biomass. These habitat measurements inform reindeer winter forage planning.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-07"},{"id":"SE-ee18adb40ec9","country":"SE","title":"Autonomous drones and AI-assisted computer vision for near real-time mapping and management of wild stock","url":"https://www.digitalfutures.kth.se/project/autonomous-drones-and-ai-assisted-computer-vision-for-near-real-time-mapping-and-management-of-wild-stock/","publisher":"www.digitalfutures.kth.se","year":null,"topic":"edge_ai","summary_ja":"自律ドローンと画像AIで野生動物の位置を迅速に把握するKTHの研究計画。計画上の目標と実証済みの検出性能を分けて読む必要がある。","summary_en":"KTH proposes autonomous drones and computer vision for rapid wildlife mapping. Project ambitions are distinct from validated operational performance.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_research_project","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-08"},{"id":"SE-9f1db8f79e28","country":"SE","title":"Wildlife Surveillance Using a UAV and Thermal Imagery","url":"https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2%3A941275/FULLTEXT01.pdf","publisher":"liu.diva-portal.org","year":2016,"topic":"autonomy","summary_ja":"熱画像を用いた野生動物監視の機体制御・追跡を扱う学位研究。生態学的な個体数推定の検証とは区別して技術の基礎資料に使う。","summary_en":"A Swedish engineering thesis explores thermal UAV wildlife surveillance and tracking. Engineering demonstrations are distinct from validated population estimates.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Swedish_institutional_engineering_thesis","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-09"},{"id":"SE-24a6d6705b26","country":"SE","title":"Drone-Based Crane Surveys: Exploring the Use of Thermal Imaging and Image Analysis for Automatic Crane Population Surveys in Sweden","url":"https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2%3A2041777/FULLTEXT01.pdf","publisher":"uu.diva-portal.org","year":2026,"topic":"ai_pipeline","summary_ja":"ねぐらのクロヅルを熱画像と画像処理で自動計数する学位研究。鳥と水面の温度差が変わるため単純な閾値処理の成績は撮影条件に依存する。","summary_en":"A thesis tests automatic thermal crane counts at Swedish roosts. Changing contrast between birds and water limits simple threshold-based detection.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-10"},{"id":"SE-caceeb9a6fb9","country":"SE","title":"Thermal-UAV assisted detection and relocation of roe deer fawns in managed grasslands","url":"https://d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net/documents/publicationstatus/306261/preprint_pdf/d0587d14c85ac183a7ed2e964b747801.pdf","publisher":"d197for5662m48.cloudfront.net","year":2026,"topic":"validation","summary_ja":"VHFで位置を把握したノロジカ幼獣を用いて熱画像探索の見落としを評価。移動後の短期間の生存確認は長期的な福祉の保証とは異なる。","summary_en":"Radio-marked roe deer fawns provide independent validation of thermal detection. Short-term survival after relocation does not establish long-term welfare.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fawn_detection_preprint","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-11"},{"id":"SE-78d266d348fe","country":"SE","title":"Programmed unmanned aerial vehicles show great potential for monitoring marine megafauna in specific areas of interest","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.70043","publisher":"zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2025,"topic":"marine","summary_ja":"クッラベリで定型ルートを反復飛行しネズミイルカを記録。海況と映像確認の検出偏りを考慮して保護区内の利用を推定する。","summary_en":"Repeated programmed transects survey harbour porpoises at Kullaberg. Sea state and video-review detection bias affect local habitat-use estimates.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-12"},{"id":"SE-0ff2f9106f6d","country":"SE","title":"Low-budget ready-to-fly unmanned aerial vehicles: an effective tool for evaluating the nesting status of canopy-breeding bird species","url":"https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jav.00619","publisher":"nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2015,"topic":"history","summary_ja":"ウプサラのズキンガラスの巣で小型機による営巣確認を検討した初期研究。樹上巣の雛数や発育を地上観察法と比較する。","summary_en":"An early Uppsala study tests small UAVs at hooded crow nests. Aerial views supplement ground methods for assessing nest contents.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-13"},{"id":"SE-acc1c7b9b8cf","country":"SE","title":"Unmanned aircraft systems help to map aquatic vegetation","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/avsc.12072","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2014,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"北スウェーデンの河川・湖で水生植生を高解像度撮影。動物の直接計数ではなく生息場所の植物群落を地上調査で検証する研究。","summary_en":"Maps aquatic vegetation in northern Swedish lakes and a river. Ground validation links high-resolution imagery to habitat vegetation.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_UAV_habitat_mapping","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-14"},{"id":"SE-e0116e25b91e","country":"SE","title":"Remotely sensed forest understory density and nest predator occurrence interact to predict suitable breeding habitat and the occurrence of a resident boreal bird species","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7042737/","publisher":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","year":2020,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"アカオカケスの繁殖適地を林床の構造と捕食者の分布から説明。航空レーザーによる生息環境の指標でありドローンで鳥を数えた研究ではない。","summary_en":"Forest understory structure and nest predators jointly predict Siberian jay habitat. Airborne lidar is a habitat comparator rather than a drone bird census.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_airborne_lidar_habitat_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-15"},{"id":"SE-6b7e3c34d0ea","country":"SE","title":"Assessing green infrastructure in boreal forests using the Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) as an umbrella species","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989426001319","publisher":"www.sciencedirect.com","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"アカオカケスを指標に森林構造から保全すべき生息域を評価。レーザー由来の植生情報を保全判断へ接続する比較研究。","summary_en":"Uses Siberian jay habitat to assess boreal green infrastructure. Forest-structure information supports landscape conservation decisions.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_remote_sensing_habitat_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-16"},{"id":"SE-5d7e320c7a76","country":"SE","title":"Elevate","url":"https://www.slu.se/en/research/research-catalogue/projekt/e/elevate/","publisher":"www.slu.se","year":null,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"北西スウェーデンの高山植生を衛星・UAV・LiDARと深層学習で調べる計画。多尺度の生息環境情報を統合する研究基盤として扱う。","summary_en":"Combines UAV, satellite, lidar and deep learning for northwestern Swedish alpine vegetation. This is a habitat research project, not a validated wildlife-count service.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_UAV_habitat_project","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-17"},{"id":"SE-8b7e9548474a","country":"SE","title":"Seabird surveillance: combining CCTV and artificial intelligence for monitoring and research","url":"https://research.slu.se/en/publications/seabird-surveillance-combining-cctv-and-artificial-intelligence-f/","publisher":"research.slu.se","year":null,"topic":"ai_pipeline","summary_ja":"ストーラカールスエーのウミガラスの映像をAIで解析。固定カメラであり、卵・雛・成鳥と時刻を扱う処理設計を航空映像へ応用する比較資料。","summary_en":"Uses AI with stationary video of common guillemots at Stora Karlsö. It informs stage-aware image pipelines but is not aerial sensing.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_stationary_camera_AI_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-18"},{"id":"SE-df6dfd7100f0","country":"SE","title":"Bird AI and sailing drones – green game changers for marine ecosystems","url":"https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/research-news/2024-01-29-bird-ai-and-sailing-drones---green-game-changers-for-marine-ecosystems.html","publisher":"www.stockholmresilience.org","year":2024,"topic":"multisensor","summary_ja":"海鳥の映像AIと自律帆走艇の魚群音響情報を接続。空のドローンではないが捕食者と餌資源を統合する設計の比較例。","summary_en":"Connects seabird video analysis with acoustic prey surveys from autonomous sailing vessels. This is a multisensor marine comparator rather than an aerial drone study.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_surface_vehicle_and_camera_comparator","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-19"},{"id":"SE-96a201b46bdc","country":"SE","title":"Drönare kan förändra viltinventeringen","url":"https://www.skogssallskapet.se/kunskapsbank/artiklar/2025-09-29-dronare-kan-forandra--viltinventeringen.html","publisher":"www.skogssallskapet.se","year":2025,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"森林管理側が野生動物調査へのドローン導入を解説。調査手順の標準化と制度・現場運用の接点を示す。","summary_en":"A Swedish forestry institution discusses drone wildlife surveys. Standardisation connects research development to management practice.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_operations_report","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-20"},{"id":"SE-c08ace6981f5","country":"SE","title":"Rikstäckande inventering av häckande storskarv","url":"https://www.naturvardsverket.se/4950f1/contentassets/694d6a08d6ac4cab9d94d3953b3ef46f/aqua-notes-2024-7.pdf","publisher":"www.naturvardsverket.se","year":2024,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"カワウの全国繁殖調査で地上観察・有人機・ドローンを整理。樹上巣の遮蔽と過去の調査系列との整合を考慮して方法を選ぶ。","summary_en":"National cormorant monitoring discusses ground, aircraft and drone methods. Canopy obstruction and historical consistency determine survey choices.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_monitoring_report","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-21"},{"id":"SE-de0301a54e3a","country":"SE","title":"Drones and AI new tools in seal research","url":"https://www.gu.se/en/news/drones-and-ai-new-tools-in-seal-research","publisher":"www.gu.se","year":2025,"topic":"welfare","summary_ja":"コステル海のアザラシ幼獣の成長をドローン画像とAIで追う研究紹介。飼育個体の実測値による校正を野外の体格推定へつなげる。","summary_en":"Gothenburg researchers use drones and AI to track seal-pup growth. Measurements from captive animals calibrate wild-animal photogrammetry.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_institutional_research_report","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-22"},{"id":"SE-44283b1dc8ed","country":"SE","title":"Approaching a population-level assessment of body size in pinnipeds using drones, an early warning of environmental degradation","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.413","publisher":"zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2024,"topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"ドローンのオルソ画像からアザラシの体格を自動評価。個体数だけでなく栄養状態に関連する指標を広い個体群で得る方法を検討する。","summary_en":"Automated drone photogrammetry estimates harbour-seal body size. Body condition complements abundance as a population indicator.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-23"},{"id":"SE-3c12009ac90d","country":"SE","title":"An automated work-flow for pinniped surveys: A new tool for monitoring population dynamics","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.905309/full","publisher":"www.frontiersin.org","year":2022,"topic":"ai_pipeline","summary_ja":"コステルハヴェットのアザラシ調査を撮影から画像結合・機械学習計数まで統合。幼獣と成獣の区分や体格計測を同じ処理系列で扱う。","summary_en":"Integrates drone flights, orthomosaics and machine-learning counts for harbour seals. Pup classification and body measurements extend the population workflow.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-24"},{"id":"SE-7c91a3314cff","country":"SE","title":"Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) Sighted 34 Years After Their Inclusion in a Capture-Mark-Recapture Study","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70073","publisher":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com","year":2026,"topic":"biologging","summary_ja":"過去の標識研究と新しいドローン・市民写真を照合。長寿個体の再発見は航空画像を長期個体識別データと結ぶ価値を示す。","summary_en":"Connects historical marked seals with drone and citizen photographs. Long-term individual records add demographic meaning to modern imagery.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-25"},{"id":"SE-85330b107b60","country":"SE","title":"Optimal Drone Routing for Seal Pup Counts","url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-47686-0_13","publisher":"link.springer.com","year":2024,"topic":"economics","summary_ja":"コステルハヴェットのアザラシ幼獣調査で電池容量を制約に経路を最適化。費用と飛行可能時間を明示的に扱うオペレーション研究。","summary_en":"Optimises seal-pup survey routes in Kosterhavet under battery-capacity constraints. It links ecological coverage to operational cost.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_fieldwork","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-26"},{"id":"SE-e6e625e902dc","country":"SE","title":"Drone Use in Reindeer Herding Provides New Possibilities","url":"https://www.interregaurora.eu/results/drone-use-reindeer-herding/","publisher":"www.interregaurora.eu","year":2025,"topic":"operations","summary_ja":"AirHerdの成果としてサーミの管理実務とドローンの適合を報告。伝統知識・現場教育・作業負担を導入効果とともに読む。","summary_en":"Reports AirHerd outcomes for Sami reindeer husbandry. Training and traditional expertise shape useful adoption.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"Sweden_Norway_project_results","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-27"},{"id":"SE-1000df42a925","country":"SE","title":"Ny studie visar potential för drönare i älgförvaltningen","url":"https://www.naturvardsverket.se/om-oss/aktuellt/nyheter-och-pressmeddelanden/2026/augusti/ny-studie-visar-potential-for-dronare-i-algforvaltningen/","publisher":"www.naturvardsverket.se","year":2026,"topic":"protocol","summary_ja":"スウェーデン環境保護庁がヘラジカ調査の標準化と品質保証を説明。好条件での検出結果を既存の全調査法の置換と混同しないよう整理する。","summary_en":"The Swedish environmental agency interprets moose-drone results for management. It stresses standardisation and complements to existing monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_agency_implementation_guidance","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-28"},{"id":"SE-6559d378b5aa","country":"SE","title":"Tjäder – En förvaltningsinriktad kunskapssammanställning","url":"https://www.naturvardsverket.se/4a4bd8/globalassets/media/publikationer-pdf/7100/978-91-620-7156-1.pdf","publisher":"www.naturvardsverket.se","year":2024,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ヨーロッパオオライチョウ管理の知識をまとめた公的報告。ドローンによる生息地構成の把握や未知の求愛場探索を調査体系の一部として扱う。","summary_en":"A public capercaillie management synthesis discusses drones for habitat documentation and locating leks. Drone observations sit within broader ecological monitoring.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_species_management_synthesis","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-29"},{"id":"SE-9551c7a572a2","country":"SE","title":"From pixels to pastures: methods for multi-scale assessment of ground lichen as a reindeer grazing resource","url":"https://research.slu.se/en/publications/from-pixels-to-pastures-methods-for-multi-scale-assessment-of-gro/","publisher":"research.slu.se","year":2026,"topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"地衣類の局所計測から衛星地図・GPS移動記録までを結ぶ博士論文。資源の量だけでなく産業開発によってトナカイが採食地へ到達できるかも検討する。","summary_en":"A thesis connects local lichen measurements, remote-sensing maps and reindeer GPS data. Resource access is assessed alongside forage quantity.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","relevance":"national_multiscale_habitat_thesis","limitations":"本文の全方法・補足資料は未精査。検出性能や飛行条件は対象種・地域・機体に依存し、他地域へそのまま一般化しない。","accessed":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"se-30"},{"id":"ZA-322545062194","country":"ZA","title":"Evaluating Drone Imagery for Wildlife Unique Feature Identification","url":"https://2023.sacair.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/10-sacair23.pdf","year":2023,"publisher":"SACAIR / University of Pretoria","topic":"AI; individual identification","summary_ja":"南アフリカの飼育下ナイルワニのドローン画像から検出と個体再識別を検討。検出と、形態の特徴点による同一個体判定は別々の課題として扱う。","summary_en":"Drone images of captive Nile crocodiles in South Africa support detection and exploratory individual re-identification. Successful detection does not establish reliable identity matching.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Limpopo, South Africa; University of Pretoria researchers.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","limitations":"Partial main text and abstract inspected. Captive animals, limited annotated keypoints and image conditions restrict inference about wild individual re-identification.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-001"},{"id":"ZA-a778bc97f969","country":"ZA","title":"The influence of a changing environment on the breeding biology and diet of Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus vetula) in Plettenberg Bay, South Africa","url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/items/10909cc8-c3f0-4c7f-9ffe-26e5541b4ab4","year":2015,"publisher":"University of Cape Town","topic":"seabirds; counting","summary_ja":"ケープタウン大学の修士論文。ケルプカモメの営巣数調査で直接観察とUAVの試行を組み合わせ、生息地や繁殖の変化を検討した。","summary_en":"A UCT thesis combined direct counts and a UAV trial for kelp gull nests, connecting census practice to breeding habitat and diet.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape, South Africa.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"thesis","limitations":"Repository abstract reviewed; full thesis and quantitative agreement between count methods were not reviewed.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-002"},{"id":"ZA-9371c30e3774","country":"ZA","title":"Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) survey of the Antarctic shag (Leucocarbo bransfieldensis) breeding colony at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, South Shetland Islands","url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/items/d174aa33-89c5-4afb-915c-3b9c27b995d1","year":2020,"publisher":"Polar Biology / University of Pretoria repository","topic":"seabirds; habitat 3D","summary_ja":"プレトリア大学関連研究。南極のウの繁殖地をオルソ画像と標高モデルで調べ、巣の数と地形条件を結びつけた。南アフリカ国内の調査ではない。","summary_en":"South African-affiliated research linked Antarctic shag nest counts with terrain from a UAV orthomosaic and elevation model. Fieldwork was in Antarctica, not South Africa.","relevance":"Institutional affiliation: University of Pretoria; fieldwork in Antarctic South Shetland Islands.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","limitations":"Abstract reviewed. Historical ground counts and new drone counts have different observation methods; their difference alone is not a population trend.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-003"},{"id":"ZA-939878df6db7","country":"ZA","title":"MeerWissen — Penguin Health","url":"https://sanccob.co.za/projects/meerwissen/","year":null,"publisher":"SANCCOB","topic":"seabirds; operations","summary_ja":"SANCCOBとプレトリア大学が、繁殖地への立入り負担を減らすためアフリカペンギンをドローンで数える共同計画を説明。完成済みの精度検証とは区別する。","summary_en":"SANCCOB describes a joint programme with the University of Pretoria to count African penguins using drones while reducing colony visits. This is a programme account, not a validated accuracy study.","relevance":"South African conservation organization and University of Pretoria programme.","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"project_report","limitations":"The complete project page was inspected; it gives aims and partners but no drone counting accuracy or disturbance experiment results.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-004"},{"id":"KE-586c8ce35e51","country":"KE","title":"MMLA: Multi-Environment, Multi-Species, Low-Altitude Drone Dataset","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/mmla-multi-environment-multi-species-low-altitude-drone-dataset/","year":2025,"publisher":"CV4Animals / University of Bristol","topic":"AI; datasets; domain shift","summary_ja":"ケニアの2施設と米国で得たドローン映像を用いる動物検出データセット。地域を変えた際の性能差と、学習データの多様性の必要性を示す。","summary_en":"A multi-site animal detection dataset includes Ol Pejeta and Mpala in Kenya plus a US site. Baselines expose location-dependent performance and the need for diverse training data.","relevance":"Fieldwork includes Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Mpala Research Centre, Kenya; also Ohio, USA.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"conference_paper","limitations":"Abstract reviewed. Dataset benchmark scores are not unbiased abundance estimates or evidence of universal field performance.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-005"},{"id":"TZ-112693897f5e","country":"TZ","title":"Assessment of behavioral responses of elephants on drone deployment in Mkomazi National Park, Northern Tanzania","url":"https://www.awf.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/13.pdf","year":null,"publisher":"African Wildlife Foundation / College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka","topic":"welfare; conflict mitigation","summary_ja":"ムコマジ国立公園でドローン接近に対するゾウの行動を調べた研究要旨。逃避を引き起こす実験であり、無干渉の生態観察プロトコルとは区別する。","summary_en":"A research abstract describes elephant responses to drone approaches at Mkomazi. Eliciting movement for conflict mitigation is distinct from undisturbed ecological observation.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania; Mweka researchers.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"conference_abstract","limitations":"Search-indexed abstract inspected. Direct PDF retrieval exceeded tool size limits. Physiological stress, long-term effects and universal safe altitude were not established.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-006"},{"id":"TZ-d00d504bf903","country":"TZ","title":"An Evaluation of the Factors Affecting ‘Poacher’ Detection with Drones and the Efficacy of Machine-Learning for Detection","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8232034/","year":2021,"publisher":"Sensors","topic":"AI; thermal; detection bias","summary_ja":"タンザニアのミオンボ林で協力者を被写体にし、可視光・熱画像と人手・機械学習の検出を比較。誤検出と見落としの交換関係、植生遮蔽を扱う。","summary_en":"An Issa Valley experiment compared RGB and thermal detection of volunteers with manual and machine-learning analysis. It exposes false-positive/false-negative trade-offs and canopy effects.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Issa Valley, Tanzania. Detection of human test subjects is an adjacent conservation-monitoring method, not a wildlife abundance survey.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","limitations":"Abstract and methods excerpt inspected. Volunteer human detection must not be treated as animal-detection accuracy or proof of operational anti-poaching effectiveness.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-007"},{"id":"TZ-5deaff421d34","country":"TZ","title":"High-resolution UAV dataset for identification of breeding sites for malaria and dengue vectors in rural and peri-urban Tanzania: An experimental approach with Gemma 3N E4B architecture","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12969036/","year":2026,"publisher":"Data in Brief","topic":"habitat; AI; vector ecology","summary_ja":"タンザニアの農村・都市周辺で、蚊の繁殖場所を対象とした高解像度UAVデータセット。動物個体の直接計数と、生息可能な環境の画像分類を区別する。","summary_en":"A high-resolution UAV dataset addresses mosquito breeding-site identification in rural and peri-urban Tanzania, illustrating habitat classification rather than direct animal counts.","relevance":"National fieldwork: Tanzania; insect/vector habitat ecology.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"dataset_paper","limitations":"Indexed article metadata inspected; direct PMC access encountered a verification page. Full methods and claimed model performance not independently checked.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-008"},{"id":"TZ-d3810baed2cd","country":"TZ","title":"Assessing seagrass ecological health in Zanzibar using an integrated index of drone and in situ indicators","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119348","year":2026,"publisher":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"habitat; marine ecology","summary_ja":"ザンジバルの海草藻場を、ドローンと現地指標を統合して評価。海洋動物の生息環境を測る方法として扱い、動物の数を直接推定する研究とは区別する。","summary_en":"A Zanzibar study combines drone and field indicators of seagrass health. It informs marine habitat assessment rather than direct wildlife abundance.","relevance":"Fieldwork: Zanzibar, Tanzania; wildlife habitat method.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","limitations":"Publisher search record inspected; publisher redirect blocked direct retrieval. Full methods and transferability remain unreviewed.","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"africa-east-resumed-009"},{"id":"NA-d445185478cb","country":"NA","title":"Unmanned aerial systems accurately map rangeland condition indicators in a dryland savannah","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1574954123000365","year":2023,"publisher":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"habitat","summary_ja":"ナミビア中部の乾燥サバンナで、ドローンによる餌資源量と放牧地の状態指標を地上測定に照合する。植生の状態を動物の採食環境として読む際に、画像指標の校正を省かないための資料。","summary_en":"Calibrates drone-derived forage and rangeland-condition indicators against field measurements in central Namibia. Useful for treating habitat imagery as a measured resource rather than assuming greenness equals usable forage.","relevance":"Fieldwork in central Namibia.","limitations":"Publisher highlights and indexed abstract inspected; complete methods and independent transfer validation not reviewed.","limitations_en":"Publisher highlights and indexed abstract inspected; complete methods and independent transfer validation not reviewed.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","readership_note":"No auditable national readership data; not a popularity ranking.","source_record_id":"resumed-na-01"},{"id":"NA-05ad0959bcd0","country":"NA","title":"Potential use of 3D-derived products generated from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery for monitoring forest degradation and woodland structure changes in the Namibian dry woodlands","url":"https://ir.nust.na/items/4cb436c0-66f9-4eb4-8acc-9d0d4167c153","year":2018,"publisher":"Namibia University of Science and Technology / Biodiversity & Ecology","topic":"habitat-3d","summary_ja":"ナミビアの乾燥林でUAV画像から得る3D製品を森林劣化と林分構造の変化の把握に使う検討。動物の生息環境を立体化する方法論として位置づけ、個体数調査とは区別する。","summary_en":"Examines UAV-derived three-dimensional products for degradation and structural change in Namibian dry woodland. A habitat-measurement reference, distinct from direct animal population estimation.","relevance":"Namibian woodland study.","limitations":"Repository metadata and publisher contents verified; full text unavailable in this retrieval.","limitations_en":"Repository metadata and publisher contents verified; full text unavailable in this retrieval.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"research_chapter","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","readership_note":"No auditable national readership data; not a popularity ranking.","source_record_id":"resumed-na-02"},{"id":"BW-caa9940ce2d1","country":"BW","title":"Hidden Hippos: Using Photogrammetry and Multiple Imputation to Determine the Age, Sex, and Body Condition of an Animal Often Partially Submerged","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/12/409","year":2022,"publisher":"Drones","topic":"photogrammetry","summary_ja":"水に隠れるカバの身体計測を、ドローン画像と欠測値の多重代入で補う研究。年齢・性・体調を読むための方法であり、見えない部分を推定で補った不確実性まで残すことが大切。","summary_en":"Combines drone photogrammetry with multiple imputation to estimate hippo age, sex and body condition despite submergence. The method requires retaining uncertainty from missing body measurements.","relevance":"Field study supported by Botswana wildlife authorities and Elephants Without Borders.","limitations":"Publisher-indexed methods and findings inspected; complete statistical appraisal and supplementary materials not reviewed. Same broader hippo research programme as existing count study; a distinct morphometric analysis.","limitations_en":"Publisher-indexed methods and findings inspected; complete statistical appraisal and supplementary materials not reviewed. Same broader hippo research programme as existing count study; a distinct morphometric analysis.","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","readership_note":"No auditable national readership data; not a popularity ranking.","source_record_id":"resumed-bw-01"},{"id":"RW-7d3a44176d00","country":"RW","title":"Bee Guardians of the Crest","url":"https://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/project/bee-guardians-of-the-crest/","year":null,"publisher":"Global Resilience Partnership","topic":"pollinators","summary_ja":"ルワンダのコンゴ・ナイル分水嶺で、スマート養蜂箱とドローンによる送粉環境のマッピングを組み合わせる計画。生息地回復の設計例として読み、実測成果やAIの精度が既に検証されたとは扱わない。","summary_en":"A Rwanda restoration project plans smart-hive monitoring and drone-assisted pollination mapping near forest buffers. It is a proposed habitat and pollinator workflow, not a completed accuracy or ecological outcome study.","relevance":"Project explicitly identifies Rwanda as implementation country.","limitations":"Primary project page read in full; no flight protocol, sensor specification, accuracy data or completed outcomes reported.","limitations_en":"Primary project page read in full; no flight protocol, sensor specification, accuracy data or completed outcomes reported.","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"project_description","readership_status":"unavailable","checked_at":"2026-10-30","readership_note":"No auditable national readership data; not a popularity ranking.","review":{"scope":"Entire short primary project description","method":"Proposed integration of IoT hives, drone-assisted mapping and agroforestry","outcome":"Planned activities only; efficacy not established"},"source_record_id":"resumed-rw-01"},{"id":"AR-2a44422259b2","country":"AR","title":"An experimental approach to evaluate the potential of drones in terrestrial mammal research: a gregarious ungulate as a study model","url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191482","year":2020,"publisher":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"welfare; counting","summary_ja":"グアナコの画像計数と接近時の行動を比較したアルゼンチンの実験。高度・速度・群れの大きさを同時に検討し、単なる画質の最適化では足りないことを示す。","summary_en":"Argentine experiments compare guanaco image counts and behavioural responses across flight conditions. Survey design must account for animal responses as well as image resolution.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Mendoza and Neuquén, Argentina.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Journal article; search-index evidence inspected. Full methods and supplements remain to be reviewed.","limitations_en":"Journal article; search-index evidence inspected. Full methods and supplements remain to be reviewed.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-01"},{"id":"AR-7ba17f0b5258","country":"AR","title":"Sociability strongly affects the behavioural responses of wild guanacos to drones","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00234-5","year":2021,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"welfare; behavior","summary_ja":"グアナコの社会的な群れ構成によってドローンへの反応が変わる研究。単一の最低高度を全ての群れに当てはめず、生活史と状況を記録する必要性を示す。","summary_en":"Guanaco responses vary with social grouping. Group composition and natural history should inform disturbance-aware survey plans rather than a universal altitude rule.","relevance":"Argentine fieldwork and CONICET/INIBIOMA/IADIZA affiliations.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher search text inspected; direct publisher access was blocked. Reported response distances are study-specific, not general safe-altitude recommendations.","limitations_en":"Publisher search text inspected; direct publisher access was blocked. Reported response distances are study-specific, not general safe-altitude recommendations.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-02"},{"id":"AR-f31a54112728","country":"AR","title":"Using drones to reduce human disturbance while monitoring breeding status of an endangered raptor","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.206","year":2021,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"welfare; birds; operations","summary_ja":"チャコカンムリノスリの41巣で76飛行を評価。木登りによる確認より時間を減らしたが、警戒・警報行動も記録され、逃避が少ないことだけで無ストレスとは言えない。","summary_en":"Seventy-six flights at 41 Chaco Eagle nests supported faster inspections than climbing. Vigilance and alarm still occurred, so low escape rates do not establish absence of stress.","relevance":"Fieldwork in La Pampa, central Argentina, during 2016–2020.","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Main methods, behavioural results and discussion inspected. Historical breeding-success comparison is not a randomized equivalence trial; results are species- and context-specific.","limitations_en":"Main methods, behavioural results and discussion inspected. Historical breeding-success comparison is not a randomized equivalence trial; results are species- and context-specific.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-03"},{"id":"AR-e54a677dab5a","country":"AR","title":"Estimating body mass of free-living whales using aerial photogrammetry and 3D volumetrics","url":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.13298","year":2019,"publisher":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"photogrammetry; marine mammals","summary_ja":"バルデス半島のミナミセミクジラ86頭の寸法から体積と質量を推定。上面・側面画像と過去の捕獲資料を組み合わせ、体長だけでは見えない栄養状態を扱う。","summary_en":"Photogrammetry of 86 southern right whales at Península Valdés supports body-volume and mass models using dorsal/lateral measurements and historical catch records.","relevance":"Fieldwork at Península Valdés, Argentina.","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Main methods and discussion inspected. Living whales were not independently weighed; conversion relies on historical measurements of eight North Pacific right whales. Model error is not direct weighing accuracy.","limitations_en":"Main methods and discussion inspected. Living whales were not independently weighed; conversion relies on historical measurements of eight North Pacific right whales. Model error is not direct weighing accuracy.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-04"},{"id":"AR-285773e5b439","country":"AR","title":"Large-Scale Coastal Marine Wildlife Monitoring with Aerial Imagery","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/4/94","year":2025,"publisher":"Journal of Imaging","topic":"AI; counting; marine mammals","summary_ja":"バルデス半島のゾウアザラシとオタリアを、ドローン・有人機画像と深層学習で検出・分類する研究。個体区分ごとに性能が異なり、画像取得法の差も検証対象になる。","summary_en":"Aerial imagery and deep learning classify and count elephant seals and sea lions in Patagonia. Performance differs among animal classes and acquisition platforms.","relevance":"Fieldwork at Península Valdés, Argentina; Argentine universities and CONICET.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract read through PMC. Main-text access became inconsistent; no full-methods validation claimed. Reported F1 is not a population-density confidence interval.","limitations_en":"Abstract read through PMC. Main-text access became inconsistent; no full-methods validation claimed. Reported F1 is not a population-density confidence interval.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-05"},{"id":"AR-722423f56e84","country":"AR","title":"Articulación interinstitucional para aplicar herramientas tecnológicas a la conservación del Monumento Natural Huemul","url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/articulacion-interinstitucional-para-aplicar-herramientas-tecnologicas-la-conservacion-del","year":2026,"publisher":"Administración de Parques Nacionales","topic":"thermal; mammals; field pilot","summary_ja":"ウエムルを熱画像で見分ける予備試験。密な体毛で胴体の熱が目立たず、頭部が重要な手掛かりになった。種全体の検出率を確立した結果とは区別する。","summary_en":"A huemul thermal-imaging pilot found that the head was more distinctive than the insulated body. The preliminary demonstration does not establish population-wide detection probability.","relevance":"Pilot in Lanín and Nahuel Huapi national parks, Argentina.","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Official project report read in full; preliminary work includes a protected known individual and species comparison. No peer-reviewed sensitivity/specificity or abundance validation reported.","limitations_en":"Official project report read in full; preliminary work includes a protected known individual and species comparison. No peer-reviewed sensitivity/specificity or abundance validation reported.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-06"},{"id":"AR-8b30137ecfb9","country":"AR","title":"Automated extraction of right whale morphometric data from drone aerial photographs","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.70001","year":2025,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"AI; photogrammetry","summary_ja":"セミクジラのドローン写真から体長や体形を自動抽出する研究。画像品質と姿勢が測定に影響するため、処理速度と計測誤差を一緒に評価する題材になる。","summary_en":"Automatic right-whale morphometrics from drone photographs examine how posture and image quality affect measurement, linking processing efficiency to data quality.","relevance":"Southern right whale research involving Argentina; country association to be confirmed in full methods.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Publisher search text and research metadata inspected; full text blocked. Country-specific sample allocation and model metrics require main-text review.","limitations_en":"Publisher search text and research metadata inspected; full text blocked. Country-specific sample allocation and model metrics require main-text review.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-07"},{"id":"AR-556e45bd798b","country":"AR","title":"Fetal growth, birth size and energetic cost of gestation in southern right whales","url":"https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/JP282351","year":2022,"publisher":"The Journal of Physiology","topic":"photogrammetry; bioenergetics","summary_ja":"アルゼンチンとオーストラリアの母子クジラの写真計測を過去の捕獲資料と統合し、出生サイズと妊娠のエネルギー負担を推定する。画像から生理的指標へ進む際のモデル依存性が分かる。","summary_en":"Drone photogrammetry from Argentine and Australian breeding grounds is combined with historical records to model fetal growth, birth size and gestation costs.","relevance":"Photogrammetry includes mothers and calves from Argentina and Australia.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Bibliographic/abstract search evidence inspected. Energetic costs are model-derived, not direct metabolic measurements.","limitations_en":"Bibliographic/abstract search evidence inspected. Energetic costs are model-derived, not direct metabolic measurements.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-08"},{"id":"AR-c8bb668608c5","country":"AR","title":"La tecnología aplicada a la foto identificación de ballenas en Península Valdés: de aviones a drones","url":"https://ballenas.org.ar/la-tecnologia-aplicada-a-la-foto-identificacion-de-ballenas-en-peninsula-valdes-de-aviones-a-drones/","year":2023,"publisher":"Instituto de Conservación de Ballenas","topic":"history; photo-identification; operations","summary_ja":"長期のクジラ個体識別調査を有人機からドローンへ移す運用事例。写真の質に加えて、既存カタログとの接続や許可の継続が重要になる。","summary_en":"The whale research organization describes its transition from aircraft to drones for long-term photo-identification, retaining catalogue continuity and research permissions.","relevance":"Península Valdés monitoring programme, Argentina.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"First-party operational account, not an independent cost-effectiveness trial. Do not count its companion programme page as a separate study.","limitations_en":"First-party operational account, not an independent cost-effectiveness trial. Do not count its companion programme page as a separate study.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-09"},{"id":"AR-ee7e83e72584","country":"AR","title":"¿Treinta años no es nada? Actualización de la presencia, distribución y abundancia de colonias de aves marinas del Parque Provincial Patagonia Azul","url":"https://rao.avesargentinas.org.ar/sobre/xxi-rao/treinta-anos-no-es-nada-actualizacion-de-la-presencia-distribucion-y-abundancia-de-colonias-de-aves-marinas-del-parque-provincial-patagonia-azul/","year":null,"publisher":"Reunión Argentina de Ornitología / Aves Argentinas","topic":"birds; counting; orthomosaics","summary_ja":"パタゴニア・アスルの海鳥繁殖地を種・場所に合わせたドローン飛行とオルソモザイクで再調査。過去の調査と比べる際には調査法や季節の差を確認したい。","summary_en":"A conference study updates seabird colony distribution and abundance in Patagonia Azul using site- and species-specific UAV plans and orthomosaics.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Parque Provincial Patagonia Azul, Argentina.","evidence_status":"search_verified","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Conference abstract rather than a full methods paper; numerical comparability with historical surveys needs further review.","limitations_en":"Conference abstract rather than a full methods paper; numerical comparability with historical surveys needs further review.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"ar-resume-10"},{"id":"GB-917945bf1c38","country":"GB","title":"A preliminary assessment of using conservation drones for Sumatran orang-utan (Pongo abelii) distribution and density","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/2212/","year":2015,"publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University / Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems","topic":"nest surveys","summary_ja":"スマトラで巣の空撮計数と地上調査を比較。相対密度の対応を示すが、巣の数を動物の絶対個体数と同一視しないことが大切じゃ。","summary_en":"Drone and ground nest surveys in Sumatra showed associated relative density estimates. Nest counts are an indirect population indicator, not an automatic absolute animal count.","relevance":"UK author affiliation (Liverpool John Moores University); fieldwork in Indonesia.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed; main text and nest-to-animal conversion assumptions not reviewed.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1139/juvs-2015-0015","source_record_id":"resume-gb-001"},{"id":"GB-f0e4bb0582a9","country":"GB","title":"Drivers of Bornean orangutan distribution across a multiple-use tropical landscape","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14331/","year":2021,"publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University / Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat; counting","summary_ja":"ボルネオの森林・植林地で、巣とイチジク類を地上・空撮から調べた。両手法に見落としが残り、植生が密な場所では地上確認の価値が残る。","summary_en":"Combined ground and drone surveys linked orangutan nests with forest structure and food trees in Sabah. Both approaches undercounted nests, supporting retention of ground checks.","relevance":"UK-affiliated research; fieldwork in Sabah, Malaysia.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed; habitat associations do not alone establish causation or unbiased abundance.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","doi":"10.3390/rs13030458","source_record_id":"resume-gb-002"},{"id":"GB-92ac49f742a8","country":"GB","title":"Using Deep Learning to Automate Orangutan Nest Detections on Aerial Images Collected With Drones","url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183330/","year":2025,"publisher":"Cardiff University / American Journal of Primatology","topic":"AI; nest detection","summary_ja":"YOLO v10で巣を自動検出。独立データでは機体型によって再現率が変わり、高い適合率だけでは見落としを評価できんことを示す。","summary_en":"YOLO v10 automated nest detection; independent tests differed in recall between fixed-wing and multirotor imagery. High precision alone does not establish complete detection.","relevance":"UK author affiliations including Cardiff and Liverpool John Moores; fieldwork in Malaysia and Indonesia.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed; species, camera and landscape transfer require validation.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1002/ajp.70100","source_record_id":"resume-gb-003"},{"id":"GB-8b503a5d9d42","country":"GB","title":"Using Drones to Determine Chimpanzee Absences at the Edge of Their Distribution in Western Tanzania","url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19259/","year":2023,"publisher":"Liverpool John Moores University / Remote Sensing","topic":"absence; detection probability","summary_ja":"タンザニアで巣の「不在」を確率的に評価。13便の画像を人が確認するのに180時間を要し、撮影後の作業がROIを左右する実例じゃ。","summary_en":"A Tanzanian nest survey evaluated absence probabilities rather than treating zero detections as absence. Manual review required 180 hours for imagery from 13 flights.","relevance":"UK author affiliation; fieldwork in Tanzania.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed; absence depends on the detection model and survey effort.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"journal_article","doi":"10.3390/rs15082019","source_record_id":"resume-gb-004"},{"id":"GB-4813047186cc","country":"GB","title":"WildLive: Near Real-time Visual Wildlife Tracking onboard UAVs","url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/wildlive-near-real-time-visual-wildlife-tracking-onboard-uavs/","year":2025,"publisher":"University of Bristol","topic":"edge AI; tracking","summary_ja":"ケニアで撮影した映像を使い、Jetson機上計算による検出・追跡を評価。解像度ごとの処理速度を測り、エッジAIの計算資源配分を考えられる。","summary_en":"WildLive evaluates onboard detection and tracking on Jetson hardware using Kenyan wildlife videos. Resolution-dependent throughput makes edge-compute trade-offs explicit.","relevance":"UK-led University of Bristol research; footage from Kenya.","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","readership_status":"unavailable","limitations":"Abstract reviewed; reported throughput is hardware- and dataset-specific, not a deployment guarantee.","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_type":"conference_paper","source_record_id":"resume-gb-005"},{"id":"FI-abb552485893","country":"FI","title":"Integrating drone-borne thermal imaging with artificial intelligence to locate bird nests on agricultural land","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67898-3","year":2020,"publisher":"Scientific Reports","topic":"thermal; nests; AI","summary_ja":"南フィンランドでタゲリの地上巣を熱画像と深層学習で探す研究。天候・圃場条件・高度が検出に影響する。","summary_en":"Thermal UAV imagery and deep learning locate lapwing nests in southern Finland; weather, field conditions and altitude affect detection.","relevance":"Fieldwork near Lammi Biological Station, Finland","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"出版社検索情報と機関要旨を確認。本文への直接アクセスはリダイレクトや取得制限があり、全文精読とは扱わない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-01"},{"id":"FI-d3ee7d5bd41c","country":"FI","title":"Estimating production in ducks: a comparison between ground surveys and unmanned aircraft surveys","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-018-1238-2","year":2018,"publisher":"European Journal of Wildlife Research","topic":"waterbirds; counting; operations","summary_ja":"17湿地で地上定点観測とドローン画像を比較。雛の見え方は種で異なり、撮影後の目視判読にも時間を要した。","summary_en":"Paired surveys at 17 Finnish wetlands compared ground counts with UAV imagery. Duckling results varied by species and manual image review added substantial work.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Maaninka, Finland","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"2017年の繁殖期に実施。群れ数・雛数の結果を区別し、当時の飛行制度を現行規制として使わない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","review":{"methods":"17 wetlands; paired ground counts and RGB UAV surveys; 47 site-period cases.","outcome":"No detected brood-count difference; teal duckling counts were higher from drones. Image review took 15–75 minutes per survey.","transfer_limit":"Small species-specific samples, poor breeding season and vegetation visibility limit extrapolation."},"source_record_id":"fi-resumed-02"},{"id":"FI-bc88f16286e9","country":"FI","title":"New Monitoring method: thermal imaging and use of drone","url":"https://www.metsa.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/a3.3_uef_new_monitoring_thermal_imaging_2024.pdf","year":2024,"publisher":"University of Eastern Finland / Our Saimaa Seal LIFE","topic":"seals; thermal; photogrammetry","summary_ja":"サイマーワモンアザラシの調査で、雪に覆われた巣は手持ち熱画像で検出できなかった。ドローン写真測量はデンマークの飼育個体で予備検証した。","summary_en":"Saimaa seal monitoring trials found thermal limitations beneath snow. Drone body-condition photogrammetry was piloted with captive harbour seals in Denmark.","relevance":"Finnish Saimaa conservation programme; thermal work in Finland; drone calibration in Denmark","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"institutional_report","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"熱画像試験は手持ち機器。ドローン校正は飼育ゴマフアザラシではなくharbour sealsで、野生サイマーワモンアザラシへの検証完了ではない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","review":{"methods":"Handheld thermal observations across seasons; drone photogrammetry pilot on four captive harbour seals.","outcome":"Snow insulation and weak daytime thermal contrast limited detection; morphometric processing remained preliminary.","transfer_limit":"Thermal and UAV experiments are distinct; neither proves reliable wild-seal abundance estimation."},"source_record_id":"fi-resumed-03"},{"id":"FI-408ad54d5487","country":"FI","title":"Accurate & Cost-Effective Wildlife Censuses by Drones","url":"https://www.luke.fi/en/projects/drones","year":2017,"publisher":"Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)","topic":"survey design; operations","summary_ja":"フィンランドの研究機関が2017〜2019年に各種ドローンによる狩猟鳥獣調査を評価した計画。プロジェクト紹介と成果論文を分けて読む。","summary_en":"Luke pilot programme evaluated drone types for game censuses in 2017–2019. This project description is distinct from peer-reviewed outcome evidence.","relevance":"Finnish national research institute project","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"project_description","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"短い事業紹介を全文確認。定量的な成功率や費用削減の実証データはこのページにない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-04"},{"id":"FI-4c8959416f89","country":"FI","title":"Droonit ja linnut – lennätä huomaavaisesti","url":"https://www.birdlife.fi/lintuharrastus/havainnoi-huomaavaisesti/droonit/","year":null,"publisher":"BirdLife Suomi","topic":"welfare; field protocol","summary_ja":"フィンランドの鳥類保護団体が、繁殖地や集団休息地での慎重な飛行計画、反応観察、必要な許可の確認を案内する。","summary_en":"Finnish bird-conservation guidance covers careful planning around breeding and gathering areas, observing responses and checking necessary permissions.","relevance":"Finnish conservation guidance","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"conservation_guidance","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"団体の実務ガイドであり、個々の飛行の法的許可や全種共通の安全高度を定めるものではない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-05"},{"id":"FI-c74419b1a9fe","country":"FI","title":"Reindeer control over shrubification in subarctic wetlands: spatial analysis based on unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.337","year":2023,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"reindeer; habitat; multispectral","summary_ja":"フィンランドとノルウェーの国境で放牧季節の異なる湿地を比較。RGB・マルチスペクトル画像と現地データからヤナギ群落とバイオマスを解析した。","summary_en":"A Finland–Norway border study combined UAV RGB and multispectral imagery with field observations to examine reindeer grazing regimes and willow expansion.","relevance":"Fieldwork on both sides of the Finland–Norway border","evidence_status":"full_text_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"自然実験の比較であり、ドローンからトナカイ個体数を推定した研究ではない。別地域の放牧圧へ一律に外挿しない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","review":{"methods":"Two border mire sites, UAV imagery, field measurements and machine-learning vegetation models.","outcome":"Spring–summer grazing was associated with less extensive willow growth than winter-only grazing.","transfer_limit":"Seasonal management contrast and site history constrain causal and geographic transfer."},"source_record_id":"fi-resumed-06"},{"id":"FI-df83bd560c9a","country":"FI","title":"Assessing Biodiversity in Boreal Forests with UAV-Based Photogrammetric Point Clouds and Hyperspectral Imaging","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/338","year":2018,"publisher":"Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat; hyperspectral; 3D","summary_ja":"南フィンランドの森林で、UAV点群とハイパースペクトル画像から森林構造や広葉樹・枯死木などの多様性指標を扱う。","summary_en":"UAV photogrammetry and hyperspectral imagery map forest-structure and tree-related biodiversity indicators in southern Finland.","relevance":"Finnish fieldwork; habitat indicators, not direct animal detection","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-07"},{"id":"FI-2ef744880bc4","country":"FI","title":"Using UAV images and deep learning to enhance the mapping of deadwood in boreal forests","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425725003104","year":2025,"publisher":"Remote Sensing of Environment","topic":"habitat; deadwood; AI","summary_ja":"フィンランドの2地域で枯死木をRGB画像から分割。別地域の学習データだけでは性能が落ち、林内の現地調査を補完する必要がある。","summary_en":"Deadwood segmentation in two Finnish forests illustrates domain shift: training only at another site reduced performance, and UAV imagery complements field surveys.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Hiidenportti and Evo, Finland; animal-habitat substrate mapping","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-08"},{"id":"FI-86fc35fcad5f","country":"FI","title":"A remote sensing-based tree mortality indicator for biodiversity monitoring using multispectral UAV and lidar in the Arctic region, Finland","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X26006369","year":2026,"publisher":"Ecological Indicators","topic":"habitat; tree mortality; LiDAR","summary_ja":"北ラップランドでマルチスペクトルUAV画像と樹冠高を使い枯死木を分類。全体精度だけでなく枯死木クラスの誤検出を確認する必要がある。","summary_en":"Multispectral UAV imagery and canopy height support tree-mortality mapping in northern Lapland. Dead-tree class errors matter beyond overall accuracy.","relevance":"Fieldwork in Northern Lapland, Finland; deadwood habitat indicator","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-09"},{"id":"FI-0b6a008c6a11","country":"FI","title":"Classification of tree species and standing dead trees in Boreal forests using UAV-based RGB, multispectral, and LiDAR point clouds","url":"https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/classification-of-tree-species-and-standing-dead-trees-in-boreal-/","year":2026,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation / University of Helsinki","topic":"habitat; sensor fusion","summary_ja":"RGB・マルチスペクトル・LiDARを比較して樹種と立枯れ木を分類。動物の生息基盤となるアスペンや枯死木を対象に、センサー統合の有効性を検討する。","summary_en":"A comparison of RGB, multispectral and LiDAR point clouds classifies trees and standing deadwood relevant to cavity-nesting birds, insects and mammals.","relevance":"Finnish institutional research and boreal forest fieldwork","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"大学ポータルの抄録を直接確認。動物の占有や繁殖成績を直接検証した研究ではない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-10"},{"id":"FI-c9f1473fe7a9","country":"FI","title":"Assessing the consistency of low vegetation characteristics estimated using harvester, handheld, and drone light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems","url":"https://silvafennica.fi/article/25013","year":2025,"publisher":"Silva Fennica","topic":"habitat; understory; LiDAR","summary_ja":"フィンランドの林内46区画で低植生の高さ・体積・被覆を比較。ドローン、手持ち、伐採機搭載LiDARを組み合わせて動物の隠れ場所の基盤情報を測る。","summary_en":"A 46-cell Finnish forest comparison evaluates low-vegetation height, volume and cover using drone, handheld and harvester LiDAR.","relevance":"Finnish forest fieldwork; low vegetation as game-habitat structure","evidence_status":"abstract_reviewed","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"本文ページの抄録・方法概要を確認。動物の生息数との関係を直接実証したものではない。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-11"},{"id":"FI-548b39a51bb0","country":"FI","title":"Comparing multispectral and hyperspectral UAV data for detecting peatland vegetation patterns","url":"https://oulurepo.oulu.fi/handle/10024/51287","year":2024,"publisher":"Remote Sensing of Environment / University of Oulu","topic":"habitat; wetlands; hyperspectral","summary_ja":"北フィンランドの2泥炭地で植生群落、植物機能型、特定種の空間分布を異なる光学センサーと地形情報で比較する。","summary_en":"Two northern Finnish peatlands provide a comparison of UAV multispectral and hyperspectral data for plant communities, functional types and species patterns.","relevance":"Finnish fieldwork at Halssiaapa and Kaamanen; wetland habitat mapping","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-12"},{"id":"FI-060a5da064fd","country":"FI","title":"Interannual spectral consistency and spatial uncertainties in UAV-based detection of boreal and subarctic mire plant communities","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.70017","year":2025,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"habitat; temporal transfer; multispectral","summary_ja":"フィンランドのアーパ湿原とパルサ湿原で年をまたぐ植生分類の一貫性を検討。単年度の地図を長期変化と誤認しないための研究。","summary_en":"Interannual UAV multispectral analysis tests vegetation-map consistency across Finnish aapa and palsa mires, addressing uncertainty in apparent habitat change.","relevance":"Four Finnish mire sites; habitat change methodology","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-13"},{"id":"FI-0ad778d838b9","country":"FI","title":"Detecting northern peatland vegetation patterns at ultra-high spatial resolution","url":"https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.140","year":2020,"publisher":"Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation","topic":"habitat; sensor resolution","summary_ja":"北フィンランドの泥炭地3景観でUAV・航空・衛星情報と植生区画を対応づける。解像度を上げれば常に分類が良くなるとは限らない。","summary_en":"Field plots and UAV, aerial and satellite observations map plant functional types and communities in three northern Finnish peatland landscapes.","relevance":"Finnish peatland fieldwork; habitat classification","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-14"},{"id":"FI-0789058d2c61","country":"FI","title":"Peatland leaf-area index and biomass estimation with ultra-high resolution remote sensing","url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15481603.2020.1829377","year":2020,"publisher":"GIScience & Remote Sensing","topic":"habitat; biomass; hyperspectral","summary_ja":"ドローンのRGB・分光画像、地形と植生高を組み合わせ、泥炭地の葉面積や植物機能型別バイオマスを推定する。","summary_en":"Drone RGB and hyperspectral imagery, vegetation height and topography support peatland leaf-area and biomass estimation by plant functional type.","relevance":"Finnish university research on northern peatland habitat properties","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-15"},{"id":"FI-09e5a3afb30e","country":"FI","title":"Leveraging synergies between UAV and Landsat 8 sensors to evaluate the impact of pale lichen biomass on land surface temperature in heath tundra ecosystems","url":"https://oulurepo.oulu.fi/handle/10024/54397","year":2025,"publisher":"University of Oulu / journal repository","topic":"reindeer; forage; habitat","summary_ja":"フィンランド・ノルウェー国境のツンドラで、トナカイの餌となる淡色地衣類をUAVと衛星から評価。餌資源の地図と動物の密度推定を区別する。","summary_en":"UAV and Landsat data map pale lichens on the Finland–Norway border, linking reindeer forage habitat to land-surface temperature.","relevance":"Fieldwork on the Finland–Norway border; forage habitat rather than animal counts","evidence_status":"search_verified","source_type":"journal_article","readership_status":"unavailable","readership_note":"No comparable country-specific readership ranking has been verified.","limitations":"検索・書誌情報を確認。本文全体や補足資料の精読と他地域への適用検証は未実施。","checked_at":"2026-10-30","source_record_id":"fi-resumed-16"}]